", We saw that to leave him alone was to allow him to freeze to death, so we drag and drove him along with us for a couple of miles, till we came to the logging camp, where we left him. Image # 97107. Joseph Dessert Lumber Company, Mosinee. Logs floated or. Operations ended in late 1926. Click the links to browse the full collections. May-Oct: Mon-Thurs: 8am-4:30pm. May-Sept: Daily Mon-Sat: 10am-4:30pm, Sun: 1pm-4:30pm. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in Wisconsin William Caxton Ltd: Sister Bay WI. By this method when the logs got down to the mills they were able to sort them out, each company having their own marks.(45). Page 69. 48 https://mwhistory.org/2016/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Forest-and-Stream-1895-logging-trapping-Buck.pdf. Fredric Weyerhaeusers Pool or Syndicate of 100 silent partners worked with Putnam and other land agents to monopolize much of the white pine along the Manitowish River basin. Lisas uncle Cal LaPorte claimed that the LaPorte family led the last river drive of white pines in the early 1900s. Box 100 Both the famed Eau Claire land agent Henry Putnam and University benefactor Ezra Cornell had battled timber stealers with mixed results since the 1860s, due largely to a lack of honest governmental engagement. State of Wisconsin Collection. Retrieved 1-26-2018. Lac Du Flambeau Historic Preservation Office. Lumber camps were moved into the woods and increased in size. This undated photo shows the sturdy log cabins . Judicial documents reveal in 1887, the Chippewa River Improvement and Log Driving Company under the ownership/authority of Charles Henry received legislative charter to build the Rest Lake Dam. Image # 98378. As mills shifted away from lumber production, some towns began to focus on paper manufacturing. 12 Gates, Paul Wallace. Retrieved 2-5-18. Most logging crews in Wisconsin operated only in the winter, taking advantage of hard, frozen ground to haul heavy loads of logs on sleighs rather than wheeled wagons. These camps probably belonged to John E. Leahy, a lumber industrialist and political leader from Wausau. Page 155. State Board of Forestry /Report of the state forester of Wisconsin for 1911 and 1912. Wisconsin Logging Museum:Home of the Paul Bunyan Logging Camp Eau Claire Tripadvisor: Eau Claire Wisconsin Now at the time that all these dams were built there were many companies using the same rivers and lakes and they had to have a way of sorting the logs after they got down to where the mills were. 2019 Annual Gathering; 2018 Annual Gathering; 2017 Annual Meeting; . One ran north through the Powell Marsh area to Little Star Lake operating by 1900, and the other ran south almost to the north shore of Flambeau Lake. Wisconsin Historical Society Digital Collections. Later, two other phase 1 river drive dams were constructed upstream of the Rest Lake Dam on the Manitowish River: one at the outlet of Boulder Lake on Highway K and another creating a flowage below Fish Trap Lake. Retrieved 2-7-2018. During that time, it's open 10 a.m. - 3 p.m. Tuesday - Saturday. Removal of American Indian land claims needed to be executed before launching large scale logging and lumber operations. These data points were meticulously recorded, providing historic and modern investigators a wealth of information regarding the density and distribution of trees in the Northwoods. Lac Du Flambeau, WI. Early dam operation in support of logging ravaged the original shores of Manitowish Waters. The loggers built a series of dams to raise the water up considerably and they had one at Rest Lake which is where Manitowish Waters is now. "An pfwhat moight be yer name, ye yeller-headed ? Wisconsin Historical Society. In his book 100 Years of Pictorial and Descriptive History of Wisconsin Rapids (1934), T. A. Taylor describes a typical menu: In the early camp days the main bill of fare was salt pork, navy beans, and flour. Paul Brenner describes the Vilas and Turtle Lake Companies using railroad cars to create mobile camps on both main and spur rail lines. When Turner gave his 1893 speech, Manitowish Waters was still a wild frontier, still evolving; even with limited 19th century rail access, institutions of democracy will not take root here until the 20th century. And at these booms then they'd make the logs into rafts. Boulder Junction The Early Years: 1880 to 1950. Madison, Wisconsin 53715-1255, View RecollectionWisconsins profile on Facebook, View UCmHTkq5FI2puKBqT_TDQ3Dgs profile on YouTube, The Toolkit Blog: Digital Projects Support, The Iconography of the Chippewa Valley Lumberjack 1869 to 1913, Early Statehood, the Civil War, and Reconstruction, Industrialization, Agriculture, Urbanization, and Labor, The Wisconsin Idea, the Progressive Era, and World War I, http://wisconsinhistoricalmarkers.blogspot.com/2013/03/wabeno-logging-museum.html, Things to do in the Wisconsin Northwoods-Watch a Lumberjack - Linda Aksomitis, http://smulansblog.blogspot.se/2006/09/det-kom-ett-brev.html. They figured one log out of ten never made it to the mill because they either sank or they got stuck in places where they couldn't get them back into the main current. (76), Phase 3 Logging Truck, Tractor, and Road - 1920-Present. Share. 60 http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/maps/id/1572/rec/4. The "4-spot" Steam Locomotive, built in . Visit our other Wisconsin Historical Society websites! 20. (26) Interestingly, after extensively researching and documenting a 25 foot head of water at the original dam site located a few meters downstream of the outlet of Vance lake, in 1880 the U.S. Congress changed the height of the dam to 15 feet. Published by Friends of the Library, Boulder Junction WI, 1996. This practice worked well with white pines, but red pines, hardwoods and even softwoods like birch would ultimately sink. Retrieved 2-3-18. pp 13-31. Rail access to nearby Manitowish and Powell rail stations provided both supplies and passengers to support a budding tourist industry all before 1900. Page 603-604. (27) Ultimately, the dam was moved upstream to its present location at the outlet of Rest Lake, likely because a, Source: Charles Allen Expedition 1878, Army Corps of EngineersYellow arrow indicates original dam site with 25 feet capacityRed arrow indicate actual dam site with 15 feet of capacity, local resident like Peter Vance might have suggested the goal of a 15 foot dam could be achieved at the Rest Lake outlet site with a fraction of the construction. Now just imagine driving longer 16 foot logs for over 150 miles to mills using the Manitowish, Flambeau and Chippewa Rivers, compared to the relatively short logging run viewed in New Hampshire. Often family operations, sawmills varied in size during phase 3, sometimes operating portable mills. Return to Camp Lists Page Camp List Navigation: Alabama: Alaska-Territory: Arizona: Arkansas: California: . Even the style of fighting (and where cheap whiskey abounds fighting must ensue) is of poor type in the pinewoods. Lumber companies moved into the Great Lake states and began to log. In Manitowish Waters, the 1862 original survey citations of logs soon going to market were likely easily identified by either fresh stumpage or logs piled on the shore. The soft pine forests of northern and central Wisconsin provided a seemingly endless supply of raw material to urban markets. (58). Original Survey maps and note books. Whenever they got to wherever they were going to log they put in an extra spur and then the camp was set up for whatever length of time that they were going to log in that area. Get a county parks department map and spend a day touring the natural wonders with intriguing names like Long Slides Falls and Veteran's Falls. Sundays were also the best days for photographers to visit, and many of the surviving photographs from lumber camps were most likely taken on Sundays, according to Kathryn W. Kennedy in her paper The Iconography of the Chippewa Valley Lumberjack 1869 to 1913(1983). 1991. They shipped logs and boards downriver to St. Louis, and created towns such as Eau Claire and Black River Falls. In the spring, they drove their timber downstream to more than 1,000 mills. Manitowish Waters Historical Society Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Postcard - Cook Shanty, Wisconsin Logging Camp - Hayward, Wisconsin at the best online prices at eBay! In the spring, they drove their timber downstream to more than 1,000 mills. 1943. On the waters of the lakes, raised up to sixteen feet above their original level by the new dam, and thus spreading over a much wider area, the steamboat worked almost round the clock to shepherd huge rafts of logs to the dam. E: F-1: 643: 5/17/1933: The Wisconsin Pine Lands of Cornell University. Eagle River Historical Society Museum. Able to accommodate logs delivered by both water and roads his family created a small but well-engineered system. Learn about the industry that put Northern Wisconsin on the map and helped build America. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters volume 79, No. Lumber camp life - Recollection Wisconsin 59 http://mwlibrary.blogspot.com/search/label/logging, Paul Brenner, interview continued. Forest and Stream: How Fur is Caught II 1895, Forest and Stream: How Fur is Caught V Sayner-Star Lake 1895, Forest and Stream: How Fur is Caught I 1895, Forest and Stream: How Fur is Caught IV 1895, The Wisconsin Laws and Joint Relolutions 1899-Upper Trout River Dam, USGS Water Power in Northern Wisconsin 1906-Regional dams and basin data, Outers Magazine- Fish That Bite and Get Away by Harold W. Pripps with early details on the Turtle Flambeau Flowage, Outers Magazine-Up to Lost Lake and Back -A Fishing Trip Without Fish 1918 by Harold W. Pripps. Retrieved 2-15-2018. Wisconsin Logging Museum (Paul Bunyan Logging Camp) in Carson Park . The river might, River Rats or River Pigs cleaning-up a log jam Creator: Malcolm Rosholt Publisher: Rosholt House 1980 Submitter: McMillan Memorial Library OCLC number: 06829658, then be a solid mass of logs for many miles. An authentic replica of an 1890's logging camp. 63 http://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/transactions/WT199101/reference/wi.wt199101.i0014.pdf. (33) Recent research of deeds in the area of the Rest Lake dam suggest Weyerhaeusers Mississippi River Lumber Co. actually owned the land on Rest Lake until 1902 and only transferred ownership to the Chippewa Lumber and Boom Company because the Mississippi River Lumber Company was to be dissolved in 1909. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Emerson Camp Loggers Logging Wisconsin Postcard Circa 1890's at the best online prices at eBay! 1895. The camps that were in active operation in the early nineties and later served meals that would rival any good hotel. Wisconsin Reports 164/Cases Determined in the Supreme Court of Wisconsin 1916-1917. Retrieved 2-5-2018. Retrieved 1-26-2018. Begin or dive deeper into researching your family tree, Learn about the spaces, places, & unique story of your community, The largest North American Heritage collection after the Library of Congress. Notably, the scale of logging operations were smaller during phase 3, with tractors, trucks and bull dozers replacing railroads for log transport from the woods. (68), 1909 Milwaukee Road Map Wisconsin Historical Society Digital ID: GX9028 V69 1909 P Image ID: WHI 98378. (7) Typically 2 trees were marked for each corner sections; the specific species and location of each tree was recorded precisely in field notebooks. Free shipping for many products! Page 283. Michael Dunns notes on lumber company complexes and distinctive equipment. After the war he started a successful lumber . Historian Michael Dunn reported, early dam construction at Rest Lake required materials moved by rail to Park Falls, WI to be rafted upstream to the dam site in 1887-88(25), In 1878, the Army Corps of Engineers conducted a series of surveys along to the Chippewa River to facilitate dam construction mostly for phase 1 river drive logging and flood control. 2) The abundance of both commercially manufactured and locally distilled moonshine tended to escalate violence and poor choices in logging areas. Michael J. Dunn, III. 18-19. James P. Kaysen. Railroads enjoyed numerous railroad grants from 1850-1870s. Possibly the most revealing maneuver illustrating the systemic shifts of phase 2 railroad logging technology was river drive lumber giant Weyerhaeuser begining to liquidate its Chippewa Lumber & Boom Company (CL&B) lands. Wisconsin logging camp Stock Photos and Images - Alamy The Flambeau Lumber Company also was reported to have run rail lines out of Winchester south towards Manitowish Waters. Vilas County. "History". At the same time the Milwaukee Road Line extended its rail line west to Boulder Junction in 1903, and then in 1905 raced to Papoose Lake creating the logging boom town of Buswell.(64). Alcohol was explicitly NOT allowed in lumber camps. During phase 2 railroad logging, Manitowish Waters became a secondary logging destination and logging slowed compared to other regional communities. For the life of the CL&B activities here, the most exciting event of the year was the log drive. 74 http://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/USAIN/RSF/RSF191112/reference/wi.rsf191112.i0009.pdf. Board of Commissioners of public Lands. But if not then they decked them along the edges of the lakes and rivers and then when the ice went out in the spring they'd roll the logs into the water and they'd float down ever so slowly but they'd float down. Wisconsin. River pigs continue to travel downstream riding logs and bateaus moving logs to the larger portions of the river, until steamboats raft the logs in huge pods to be towed over the slack water to the mill or railroads. By the 1850s, timber cruisers were sharing with land agents and logging interests both our communitys abundant timber and quality river driving opportunities. Retrieved 1-26-2018. 16 Fries, Robert F. Empire In Pine the Story of Lumbering in Wisconsin. The State Historical Society of Wisconsin: Madison. children and dogs posed standing, sitting and holding logging tools in a snow-covered logging camp in front of log buildings. Wisconsin Logging Museum - Home of the Paul Bunyan Logging Camp CL&B's headquarters camp is today the present village of Boulder Jct. northwest through the modern airport almost to Benson Lake, The Turtle Lake Company began operations out of Winchester in June of 1909, Turtle Lake Lumber Company, which was at Winchester, car camps which were camp buildings put on railroad cars, Flambeau Lumber Company operated two lines, remained in operation until 1919 serving various other logging interests and resorts, serviced numerous lumber companies on the same rail lines and railroad spurs, Buswell on the southeast shore of Papoose Lake, sprung-up immediately upon the arrival of the Milwaukee Road Railroad, http://mwlibrary.blogspot.com/search/label/logging, http://content.mpl.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/mcml/id/3757/rec/1, target poplar as pulpwood for paper mills. Possibly by 1888, and certainly 1892 the Chippewa Lumber and Boom Company could hold back 16 feet or more of spring runoff to drive logs. In addition to citing extreme erosion, Albright estimated the size of Fox Island to be 20 acres. William Caxton Ltd: Sister Bay WI. This New Deal work program established by the federal government on May 5, 1933, employed more than two million men aged 18-25 to conserve natural resources. Menominee men stayed in lumber camps all winter cutting timber and hauling it by sleigh to the riverbank. One of the most storied narratives regarding lumberjack traditions were the antics of hard drinking and brawling loggers. There are two camps shown: Lehey's Camp T36 N, R5 E, Section 6, and Lehey's Little Rice Camp T36 N, R5 E, Section 22. In 1874 the Wisconsin Central (Soo Line) from Ashland, WI to just south of Fifield, WI marked the first regional railroad that impacted the Manitowish Waters area. Small temporary logging camps accessed by trucks dotted the Northwoods, as loggers moved from one cut to another. Modern scholars divide logging and lumber industries into three different phases: 1) river drives of white pines 2) railroad logging and harvesting the remaining white pines, red pine, hardwoods and other trees and 3) post WWI small logging camps using trucks and tractors. 17 Gates, Paul Wallace. 4 http://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/transactions/WT199101/reference/wi.wt199101.i0011.pdf. Since 1934 the Wisconsin Logging Museum has invited visitors to step back in time to experience an age when Wisconsin Pine was filling out rivers and supplying a growing nation. The Menomineee developed a successful logging business from the river, which ran through the center of their reservation. He and my Mother became sweethearts when she delivered food to him at the logging camp. The Significance of the Frontier in American History. Many lumber companies accessed their timber resources using these rail lines. In 1872, the Omaha Railroad began service to Chetek, the Knapp-Stout logging camp was established, and the first log schoolhouse was built. Wisconsin Logging Railroads. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Manitowish Waters Historical Society. Double-click any Camp in the ExpertGPS Waypoint List to view a detailed map, which you can customize and print. (4) By 1854, treaties had thoroughly divided northern Wisconsin into tribal reservations and government lands, all of which were to be surveyed by the mid 1860s into numerous, mostly unpopulated townships. (29) Recent research strongly suggests that Dan Devine and his Ojibwa spouse Kate settled on Clear Lake at least 5 years earlier, making the Devine family our communities first logging era settlers. Collectively these rail lines access previously uncut hardwoods and red pines while also removing white pines too distant from river systems. B,M,N,A,Pk picture map Smyth Road Bridge. Malcolm Rosholt. Home - Lumberjack Steam Train project. to Buswell [area] remained in operation until 1919 serving various other logging interests and resorts on Rice Creek, Papoose Lake, Clear Lake, north of Rest Lake and Rest Lake with a spur to Rileys hoist, due north across the bay from Camp Jorn at least by 1909. Retrieved 1-26-2018. Secretary of War Journal-2nd Rest lake Dam, 1880. Carson Park 5 & 10/Logging Miles (3) In the late 1840s and early 1850s Wisconsin Ojibwa effectively resisted a removal order to Sandy Lake, Minnesota by the federal government, and were later consolidated on Wisconsin reservations. Retrieved 1-26-2018. Only in operation for 5 years, this short-lived community has become a historic pop-culture favorite, with a dedicated Facebook page: Ticket to Buswell. The Ojibwa did receive opportunities to work in the short term and actually traveled off the reservation to conduct logging operation in Manitowish Waters and Winchester. The most intense white pine river drives in Manitowish Waters took place between 1888 and 1897. Understandably, the Yawkey-Bissell Lumber Company wished to gain access to the Manitowish Waters Chain, build a hoist on Rest Lake, to access the former Weyerhaeuser land they purchased. Suggesting Vance worked for the Weyerhaeuser Pool and thereby avoided rail transport. The Chicago Northwestern Railroad continued their aggressive development, 1910 RR Map illustrating both Chicago Northwestern and Milwaukee Road rail lines Provider's name: Wisconsin Historical Society URL: http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/maps/id/14747/rec/19Digital ID: 121287 Image ID: HGX9021910P, arching northeast reaching from Mercer to Winchester to Fosterville (Winegar/Presque Isle). According to the 1890U.S. census, more than 23,000 men worked in Wisconsin's logging industry and another 32,000 worked at the sawmills that turned timber into boards. (52) The intention of writing about the darker side of logging is to cast serious doubt on the Disney version of lumberjacks being self-made men, living in a wilderness utopia, ultimately creating an egalitarian world where they live happily ever after in their own virgin forest home. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters volume 79, No. Camp Five Museum - Wikipedia The Wisconsin lumber industry's fate was uncertain at the start of the 20th century. For several weeks early each summer pine logs were sent through the spillways in great bunches and washed downstream with huge gulps of penned up lake water. Arguably, loggers had to be the ultimate wilderness problem solvers. 58 http://mwlibrary.blogspot.com/search/label/logging, Paul Brenner, interview the finale. (60) 5 years after the Little Star Lake spur hit the southern shores of the chain, the Milwaukee Road arrived on the northern shores and surrounding lakes of the Manitowish Waters with improved and direct rail service to Rice Creek, Big Lake, Clear Lake, Buswell, and later Rest Lake. With all of their power, in 1874 Ezra Cornell and Henry Putnam continued to struggle with timber stealing both in the forest and in court proceedings, because judiciaries were sympathetic to locals over out of state speculators. McMillan Lumber Company, McMillan. Notes have been provided to indicate what is on each map so you can download the right map for what you need. Manitowish Waters Historical Society. Looking back at the logging years. Logging | Wisconsin Historical Society The cases above were not universal, and some camps were fair, clean, more or less moral and shared profits with workers. Postcard - Cook Shanty, Wisconsin Logging Camp - eBay Wisconsin Historical Society. 11 http://chippewa.com/dunnconnect/news/local/history/cornell-connection---new-york-university-founder-picked-up/article_01bdab05-9c99-542a-9bfb-eaddf72e07b4.html . 19 Fries, Robert F. Empire In Pine the Story of Lumbering in Wisconsin. The legacy of lumber companies helping tribal interests are mixed at best. .P. A question: what was the role of alcohol at these camps? (61) 1n 1905, Chicago Northwestern Railroad matched the Milwaukee Road push to the rich timber lands north of Manitowish Waters with a new line out of Mercer WI. Transporting lumber by train allowed loggers to work year-round and to cut lumber that was once impossible to float down rivers. Early Island Lake pioneer, Abe LaFave had strong ties to Buswell and his children attended the Buswell School. The C&NW provided rail to the company for construction of these lines.
