U.S. Third Army After Action Report, May 1945, Headquarters, Third U.S. Army, 1 August 1944 - 9 May 1945 VOL. George S. Patton was the epitome of a military leader. The position was held by the recently arrived Polish 1st Armoured Division. Within days, Lt. Gen. George S. Patton Jr. had turned his Third U.S. Army to the north and was counterattacking against the German flank. Patton's armoured units were not operational until August 1, almost two months after D-Day, but by the end of the month, they had . Boat Unit 2 sent several LCVPs to Boppard on 25 March to assist the 87th Infantry Division, moving 5,000 men and 400 vehicles in two days. The projected Allied advance across the Rhine, coordinated by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Commander, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), was to consist of two major operations in March 1945. On 12 December, Field Order No. It reached Austria and in May liberated the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camps complex. A fourth-generation combat Veteran, Kyle retired from the United States Army in 2010. Krueger was succeeded by Lieutenant General Courtney Hodges who led the Army for the rest of 1943. Patton Village is located at (30.196414, 95.175422. Third Army was shipped from the U.S. to the United Kingdom. It was catastrophic, yet it was no real shock. In keeping with US national security strategy, Third Army supports U.S. Central Command through a theater security cooperation strategy that encompasses the four fundamentals of the National Military Strategy. The reason for that were the ever approaching troops of Patton. Focusing primarily on the Middle East, Central Command and Third Army's area of responsibility (AOR) is a large and complex region. A letter of instruction was circulated to lower commanders prescribing a plan of action in case hostilities were resumed. Operation Plunder: Crossing the Rhine - Navy He assigned Montgomerys 21st Army Group as the main effort and set the date to cross the Rhine for 23 March at Wesel. Your email address will not be published. U.S. Third Army Archives - Warfare History Network The architect of the German withdrawal was Field Marshal Walther Model, the Fhrers fireman, a veteran of the Eastern Front who had succeeded Kluge on August 17. American flag over Festung Ehrenbreitstein after the occupation of Koblenz by the 3rd Army, 1945. That night, Lieutenant Wilton Wenkers Boat Unit 1 (TU 122.5.1), which had been training in Belgium, advanced to the river. It provides support and services to theater ARFOR commands, as well as directed Army support to other services. General Omar Bradley gave the allies their opening with the commencement of Operation COBRA. On the same day the 42d Division passes to the command of the IV Corps, which, in support of the III Corps, continued its march to occupy the Kreise of Mayen, Ahrweiler, Adenau, and Cochem. Administratively called ARCENT again, it continues to serve as the Army Component Command for CENTCOM, and the forward element is serving as the Coalition Forces Land Component Command (CFLCC). [6] The Army moved all its bases and equipment to Qatar in 2003.[7]. Patton Township is a township in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States.It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area.The population was 15,801 at the 2020 census, which is a 3.2% increase from the 2010 census.. Patton Township is served by the Patton Township Police Department and Alpha Fire Company.Alpha Fire Company maintains one of its two substations in . Indeed, in terms of participation and losses, the Battle of the Bulge is arguably the greatest battle in American military history. Third Army After Action reports state that the Third Army captured 765,483 prisoners of war, with an additional 515,205 of the enemy already held in corps and divisional level POW cages processed between 9 May and 13 May 1945, for a total of 1,280,688 POWs, and that, additionally, Third Army forces killed 144,500 enemy soldiers and wounded 386,200, for a total of 1,811,388 in enemy losses. The plan was vigorously opposed by the two ranking generals who would oversee the assault, who saw only a waste of men and material with little chance of success. The operation was conceived entirely by German head of state and armed forces chief Adolf Hitler. White bedsheets camouflage them in the snow. In order to mislead any Allied intelligence personnel who might discover the plan, it was given the defensive sounding name Wacht am Rhein, meaning "watch on the Rhine". Red Ball Express - HistoryNet PDF Army Combat Engineer Units Eisenhower National Historic Site - National Park Service The 4 th, 5 th, and 6 th armored divisions led Lieutenant General George S. Patton's renowned Third Army breakout and pursuit across France in the high summer of 1944. August 1 - Lieutenant General George S. Patton Takes Command of Third But when the Germans stood firm the greatest fighting was done by Patton's long undersung infantry--the foot sloggers who were called upon to reduce enemy strong points, and who took the brunt of German counterattacks.Michael Bilder, a member of the 5th Infantry ("Red Diamond" division), played a unique role in the Third Army's onslaught. Since the invasion of Normandy on 6 June, the Allies had been bogged down on this narrow strip of land on the French coast. Corps and Divisions of. Including the initial crossing at Oppenheim, all four crossings succeeded without preparatory artillery fire. Call Us Today! The exploits of the Third Army would propel Patton into the history books and their feats would only be matched again decades later during the kinetic conflict of the first Gulf War. Units of the Canadian First Army, British Second Army, and the U.S. To aid their work, Kiniry and his unit supervised Germans brought in from nearby Weimar to clean the camp. The use of the Navy landing craft immediately following the landings enabled Patton to reinforce his forces rapidly on the eastern bank and expand their initial successes in order to plunge onward into Central Germany without pause. The plan focused on Wesel, with multiple crossings set to occur along a 22-mile front on the evening of 23 March. (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1960), 318. Yet what he witnessed on the grounds of that place of horror, between April 28 and May 11, 1945, seared his memory and challenged his comprehension. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND - United States Army Center of And, yet, a short distance away stood a SS-run concentration camp where 56,000 men, women, and children were murdered or died from maltreatment, exposure, starvation, or illness. Now, at least, he will know what he is fighting against.. American engineers emerge from the woods and move out of defensive positions after fighting in the vicinity of Bastogne, Belgium. This OOB specifically, at a point near the end of the battle, which lasted from 16 December 1944 until 25 January 1945. U.S. Third Army infantrymen board a LCVP to cross the Rhine, March 1945 (National Archives and Records Administration, Still Pictures Division, College Park, MD, Record Group 119A, SC 203352-A). When Third Army was moved to France, in July of 1944, they began a great dash across France. See for Allied and German Orders of Battle: December 1944 & January 1945: (Tucker-Jones pp 263-287), Oberbefehlshaber WestGeneralfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt[a], Heeresgruppe B Third Army is prepared to rapidly respond by developing and executing war plans and contingency missions as required. They had done everything they could do to hinder the evacuation. There were from time to time under the 3rd Army 6 corps and 42 divisions. Murrow estimated there were 500 corpses piled there. A member of the 45th Evacuation Hospital attached to General George S. Pattons Third Army, Kiniry was not among the first to go into Buchenwald. Previously, in Saudi Arabia, its bases include Once there, the 45th acted with urgency and dedication. The camp also held convicts (hostility between the politicals and common criminals grew very quickly). New York: Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, United States Army Service Component Commands, Military units and formations established in 1918, http://www.arcent.army.mil/hidden/usarcent-history/third-army-command-biographies/cg/ltg-vincent-k-brooks-(2011---present).aspx, http://www.globemaster.de/cgi-bin/bases/db.cgi?db=default&uid=default&view_records=1&so=ascend&keyword=Saudi+Arabia&submit=Search, "U.S. to move operations from Saudi base", http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/04/29/sprj.irq.saudi.us/, "Third Army Commanding General's Welcome Letter", http://www.arcent.army.mil/welcome/index.asp, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, [Source: "Crossing the Rhine," History of the American Third Army, 14 November 1918 to 2 July 1919, Third Army, A.E.F., 2 July 1919. On Dec. 16, with the onset of winter, the German army launched a counteroffensive that was intended to cut through the Allied forces in a manner that would turn the tide of the war in Hitler's favor. In March, routine duties of occupation and training were carried on; an Army horse show was held; Army, corps, and divisional educational centers were established in the Third Army Zone; the Coblenz port commander took over the duties of the Coblenz regulating officer; the 42d Division was released from IV Corps and was placed in Army Reserve. 133d Engineer Combat Battalion and One Soldier's Sketches of Its On 14 May, Marshal Ferdinand Foch, General-in-Chief of the Allied Armies, submitted plans of operations to the Third Army commander to be used in the event that Germany should refuse to sign the peace treaty. Belgian townspeople put away their Allied flags and brought out their swastikas. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1960. The majority of this time was spent in General George S. Patton's famous Third Army. During the month, motor transport parks were established; an Army motor show was held; the Army area was reorganized; and the centralization of military property was initiated in anticipation of returning it to the United States. Launched in 2008, World at War magazine brings the S&T style to a focus on World War II. During this time, Boat Unit 1 ferried more than 14,000 troops and 400 vehicles across the Rhine. Kiniry recalled all the bodies, human beings totally bereft of life, piled in trenches or on carts. World War II [ edit] LTG General George S. Patton, Jr. takes command of Third Army. Here is a the Third Army summary of After Action in World War II and it was published in July of 1945.
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