A daughter Maria might be either Maria Hansen or Maria Hansdotter. Because many of the Prussian areas were either destroyed (nearly completely) in the allied bombardments and assaults of WW2 and most Prussian areas were ethnically cleansed of 99+% of all native German speakers between 1945 and 1950, even tiny clues are most important. The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century.The land of the Old Prussians consisted approximately of central and southern East Prussia the present-day Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship of Poland, the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia and the southern Region of Lithuania. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Prussian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. List of Bavarian noble families. Surnames developed from several sources. It possibly means "ploughed region" or "marshy region" in Old High German. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Prussian surname lived. "Old French Records", at "BYU Script Tutorial", Last edited on 29 December 2022, at 15:19. (For more see Wikipedia). Why so many people consider themselves German, even though their ancestors lived in other countries, sometimes for hundreds of years. This category has the following 14 subcategories, out of 14 total. in German studies. 100% of Prussian men worked as a Laborer. Agnesia f German (East Prussian, Rare), German (Bessarabian), Medieval Italian Latinization of Agnes and Agnese. Compiled by subject specialists at the Library of Congress, this guide provides print and online resources for researching the genealogy of German families in the U.S., along with key national, state and local histories. Pommerscher Verein groups were formed by descendants of emigrants from the Prussian province of Pomerania. Life in the Past Lane Podcast! Gender and grammar can affect German surname endings. German names are strong and have a long history behind them. Population-wise, the oblast is thoroughly Russian and Russophone in character, with almost none of the pre-World War II German, Lithuanian (Lietuvininks), Latvian speaking Kursenieki, or Polish population remaining in todays Kaliningrad Oblast. Naturalization documents are especially important if your ancestor became a citizen (which you can determine by examining federal censuses). all rights reserved. ManyRoads' work and material is licensed under a: In many cases, the first reference to Prussian ancestry that you see will be from an American record. Many things are said to be a state of mind. For genealogists seeking 19th- and early 20th-century ancestry in what was then the largest German Empire state of Prussia, Prussian is a kind of a state of mind. Alternative Spellings & Variations: Anya, Anna, Anne, Aine, Anje, Ania Famous Namesakes: German mountaineer Anja Blacha, Danish charity worker Anja Ringgren Lovn Peak Popularity: While the German spelling of Anja has never ranked in the top 1,000 baby names in the U.S., the name Anya has risen in popularity since the 1980s, peaking in 2009. Click. Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. Within that name held two syllables which both held distinct meanings. The Celts populated Europe and England until conquered and assimilated by Germanic peoples, The First Reich, or first German Empire, lasted 1000 years, succeeded by the Second Reich in 1871, The 1871 map of Germany shows Prussia at the height of its power, The city of Breslau in Silesia has a long German history, but it is no longer part of Germany, The first practical refrigerator was invented in Germany in 1873. One such group. This gazetteer can be helpful in determining which Catholic and Protestant parishes a village belonged toinformation not found in the Meyers Gazetteer. As German immigrants moved into English-speaking countries, their surnames were impacted in a variety of ways. Many of these have been digitized and indexed; look at FamilySearchs list of collections to see whats available for Prussia or the modern German/Polish state your ancestors town of origin is in. Archion.de and Matricula have growing browsable databases of Protestant and Catholic records, respectively. The acronyms OHG and MHG stand for Old High German and Middle High German, respectively. This is especially true for Westfalen (Westphalia) and Hannover and parts of Rheinland and Schlesien (Silesia). This list is different than one showingpopular German surnameswith their English translations. ThoughtCo, Apr. The list was initially created by searching for the most common last names in German telephone books. This page has been viewed 166,064 times (14,599 via redirect). The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. Braband German. A team led by German genealogy scholar Roger P. Minert continues to compile the valuable book series German Immigrants in American Church Records (Family Roots Publishing). Rudatis German (East Prussian) 24), and Schmid (No. A small collection of women's given names from Arnsburg, in Hessen. Prussian Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. Rabideau Henss Family Histories & Genealogy. The following online source contains given names translated into 23 different European languages, including English: Many given names have variants and dialectical forms. With this list of German last names, discover the origin of your surname and how your ancestors made it come to life. In February 1920, Germany (after it had been defeated in 1918) handed over West Prussias central parts to become the so-called Polish Corridor and the Free City of Danzig, while the parts remaining with the German Weimar Republic became the new Posen-West Prussia or were joined to the Province of East Prussia as Regierungsbezirk West Prussia. Most military records, for example, were unfortunately destroyed in WWII bombing (though documents from independent Hanover have survived). 2 There are 251 census records available for the last name Prussian. Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. For the veterans among your Prussian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. The Old Prussians: the Lost Relatives of Latvians and Lithuanians Category:German noble families - Wikipedia In 1940, Laborer was the top reported job for people in the USA named Prussian. Initially, they were mainly a way of distinguishing between people more easily and as settlements grew into villages, and later towns and cities, descriptions of professions such as tailor, miller and cobbler/shoemaker were attached to peoples first names using the Latin word dictus (called) e.g. Ingrid Bauer, who is fluent in German, has been teaching and tutoring the German language since 1996. Barbara, for example, can appear as Barbel, Barbele, Barbeli, Brbel, Brbelchen, Brmel, Bbi, or even Wawerl or Wetti. Bauer, Ingrid. East Prussian German (and thus heavily Lithuanian influenced) surname derived from Lithuanian puaite " (young) pine tree", which - allegedly - used to be a term of endearment for a young girl. Before record keeping began, most people had only one name, such as John. 400+ Popular German Last Names | Thought Catalog This guide goes through the best Prussian genealogy records that may help you pinpoint your ancestors origins. Get unlimited access to premium articles. Find a Grave has become the leading site showing memorial information, but there are still many offline sources such as marker transcripts in county historical and genealogical libraries. Because of this, German last names can be found throughout bordering countries, including Poland, Austria, Franceand Spain. 1854. It is worth noting that in US Census records this term rarely appears after 1871, the year of the creation of the Second Reich- Germany. However, an "attitude adjustment" will help you solve your Prussia problems. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. You might even be happy to see that detail rather than the even more generic Germanyuntil you look at the map and realize how big Prussia had become in the 19th century. Or, at least, a record might identify a Provinz (province; plural is Provinzen) to narrow down the search to a particular area of Prussia. By the 1820s, most small German states had extended civil rights to Jews and required them to adopt surnames. Rostova Leo Tolstoy 's War and Peace. Learn to recognize name variations and see clues in names. Subjects were often reluctant to comply, so several decrees were needed. Ambly des Ayvelles. Merrow. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Home. Derived from a diminutive of the given name Sebastian. While every record of an immigrant, spouse and children has some potential for a specific village name, church records are far and away the most likely to include such information. Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. Surname Changes of German Immigrants in the United States, Surname Changes of German Immigrants in Hungary. Trade Surnames [edit | edit source]. A couple who have identical first and middle names chose to have different surnames when they got married to avoid confusion. German Last Names and Their Meanings Saxony Bsch 1 German. This was 100% of all the recorded Prussian's in USA. Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Mller, Weber, or Schfer) or places. Teutonic Knights and their descendants, the Baltic Germans, prospered for 700 years in north eastern Europe. 100 Russian Last Names 1. German immigrants may have been grouped together as the overly broad term "Prussians." The misleading label may believe their actual identities: Pomeranians, Rhinelanders, Hanoverians and more. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Bttcher German. Where variations of a spelling of a surname occurred, those monikers are listed as separate names. In the table, the German name is listed on the left, with its origin (and explanation if needed) on the right. For example, Hansel and Gretel for Johan and Margret. Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. Althann. . View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Prussian. Questions varied by census yearand didnt guarantee that the enumerator would follow the proper instructionsbut may still provide some insight: US passenger arrival lists often give birthplace (or place of last residence) data. Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Mller, Weber, or Schfer) or places. The terms meaning differed greatly during the half-millennium in which the Hohenzollern family wielded power in Central Europe, many of its members crowned Kings of Prussia.. Some given names are often very different when translated into different languages, as shown by the following table. How to Research Your Prussian Ancestors - Family Tree Magazine . This list may not reflect recent changes. German immigrants may have been grouped together as the overly broad term Prussians. The misleading label may believe their actual identities: Pomeranians, Rhinelanders, Hanoverians and more. Your support, through donation or affiliate useage, allows ManyRoads to remain online. For example, Weber Ernst Friederich Zentner is a man named Ernst Friederich Zentner who is a weaver. Understanding customs used in German names can help you identify your ancestors in records. Occupational name meaning "cooper, barrel maker" in German. German last names originate from places and professions inGermany and far beyond, as a list of 100 of the most common German surnames shows. The average life expectancy for Prussian in 1972 was 71, and 82 in 2002. Do not sell or share my personal information. But for the many Prussians who left via the port of Hamburg, embarkation lists show even more detailed information. Prussia : 1790 : 1867 Anderson : Hordaland : Norway . German inflation had "peaked" however, he added, predicting it would slow from 5.9 per cent this year to 2.7 per cent next year. About Us. Find your German last name and learn about the meaning and origins of different German surnames. Now Available: New Last Names in Second Life for MerMay! Because German genealogical records were kept in various languages, you may find your ancestor's name in different languages at different times. But many of these families had a common denominator the eit at the end of their Surnames. Accola. Bauer, Ingrid. Germanic Genealogy Society - Search Surname Hermann Josefs Sohn would mean Joseph's son Hermann. Where is Pomerania? 26). Prior to 1900, formal surname changes documented in local court records are relatively rare. Before the 1800s, the use of a surname by Jews was left to the discretion of the individual. Karamazov If this surname looks familiar, it's likely because of Fyodor Dostoevsk y's infamous novel, The Brothers Karamazov. The following is a screenshot of the full list of current last names available: We will continue to make additional updates to the available last name pool . When you face one of these problems, your first stop should be the Meyers Gazetteer, the leading geographical dictionary of German lands published in the Second Empire period and available online. But with the right attitude, dedication, and tools, you can find your ancestors who lived within the limits of the former kingdom. England Surnames Derived from Occupations, Ranks - International In addition to the individual volumes, which you can find in libraries that have substantial German genealogy collections, Minert has created a set of consolidated indexes to the first 14 volumes, which you can find in libraries with large German collections. The profile for each town name includes both German- and Polish-language place names, as well as what districts and parishes the villages belonged to. Many people there had German ancestors who emigrated from Saltzburg and a variety of other German cities and states. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century.The land of the Old Prussians consisted approximately of central and southern East Prussia - the present-day Warmian-Masurian For example, your great-grandfather's name could be in Latin on his birth record, in French on his marriage record, and in German on his death record. This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of German or Old English origins with the meaning 'plowed field.'. Preuen issued an edict on 11 March 1812 that required that permanent family names be adopted within six months. The most common German surname is Mller (which translates as Miller). Most of them originated in mediaeval towns and villages, and as each one had its Carter, Hayward, Thatcher, Smith, and Tailor there were a multitude of original bearers of the name. This List of Bavarian noble families contains all 338 Bavarian aristocratic families named in 1605 by Siebmacher as well as further additions. List of Bavarian noble families - Wikipedia Check these six sources for the name of your German immigrant ancestors home village. Occupational Names [edit | edit source]. To give just two examples: Even once you have a town name, you might not be able to simply type it into Google and locate it on a modern map of Germany. A patronymic surname is a surname originated from the given name of the father. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? Two related pieces of information can come to your rescue. German Names from Rottweil, Baden-Wrttemberg, 1441, by Aryanhwy merch Catmael Names of 1350 men and women, with a partial list of surnames. If a German moved onto someone else's farm estate (or Hof), it was not uncommon to change his last name to that of the farm. 200 Common Jewish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings - MomJunction In Germany, these occupational names still form the largest group of German surnames. In 1880 there was 1 Prussian family living in Minnesota. For example, the surname Meyer means dairy farmer today, whereas, during the Middle Ages, Meyer designated people who were stewards of landholders. Aalbers Abela Abele Abeles Abrahamsen Achen Achter Achter Achterberg Acker Ackerman Addicks Adriance Akerman Akkerman Al Alberda Albers Alderink Alders Ale Alers Alkema Alles Alper Alsteen Ameling Amerman Amster Andries )Once again excerpting from Wikipedia: The truth is you really need to know to which of these four groups your family belongs or area(s) from which they came, if you are to have any success in finding their evidence/ records. Meanings and Origins of Common Last Names. If major changes occur in the naming patterns or form used, that could indicate a ministerial change, perhaps one coming from another area. Spelling of German surnames often changed to reflect. Pommerscher Verein Freistadt - Surname Research Some German families used the following pattern for naming children, mostly in areas close to the Netherlands, because this pattern was really a Dutch, not German, custom: Gender and grammar can affect German name endings. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/german-last-names-1444607. Given that Prussia (the country) covered as much as ~135,000 square miles with a population of nearly 40 million people; names and dates are not enough to go on for a successful genealogical search. Minert has published more than 20 volumes to date, each with an abstract showing origins written in the more commonly used church registers (baptisms, marriages and burials) but also harder-to-find record groups such as membership lists. After a few generations, these names became hereditary and were passed on from generation to generation. Many people there had German ancestors who emigrated from Saltzburg and a variety of other German cities and states. . Some US records may yield the gold standard of immigrant genealogy research: an exact village of origin. To get a quick, pictorial view of the growth of the Nation State of Prussia (it was correctly called Knigreich Preuen- Kingdom of Prussia) what follows below is a set of maps show the nations evolution: West Prussia was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1773-1824 and 1878-1919/20 which was created out of the earlier Polish fiefdom of Royal Prussia. German Origins in the United States: A Guide to Local History and Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. But many of these families had a common denominator. Browse profiles of historical people with the Prussian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Some of these collections are also on Ancestry.com and MyHeritage, since the two companies helped fund some of FamilySearchs digitization projects. German (East Prussian) Submitted Names - Behind the Name The Old Prussian tribes inhabited eleven regions (in the Old Prussian language, " tautos "), whose names are mentioned in writings from the 13th century: Semba, Ntanga, Nadrava, Pamede, Vrme, Brta, Skalva, Sudva, Galinda and Kulma. In November 1918, the monarchies were abolished and the nobility lost its political power. Ashkenazi names: The etymology of the most common Jewish surnames. Be aware that as people moved, this might change their surname, and it may revert back and forth within the same records. Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. What does it mean when a record(s) says that your family member was Prussian? Few of the latter are on the following list, but examples include Brinkmann, Berger, and Frank. For most, naturalization was a two-step process that required a declaration of intent followed by a petition for naturalization. Agnet f German (East Prussian), North Frisian (Archaic), East Frisian (Archaic) East Prussian German, North Frisian and East Frisian variant of Agnes via the variant Agnete. (For more see Wikipedia). Ancestry.com has a collection of these records: Eastern Prussian Provinces, Germany [Poland], Selected Civil Vitals, 18741945.. Extra care needs to be taken to make sure that the correct people are included in the family group and that no one is accidentally overlooked. Most Jews did not adopt hereditary family names until required to do so by law. Schmidt is the most common surname in the central German-speaking and eastern low German-speaking areas. The use of patronymic names was prevalent in the Schleswig-Holstein and Ostfriesland areas in northern Germany. Hans dictus Krier (Hans who is called a soldier.). A good way to determine naming customs of the area is to study the patterns found in the records of birth/christening, marriages, and burials/deaths. Live news updates from April 26: UK blocks Microsoft-Activision deal Some farm families, particularly in Westphalia, used the particle "von" or "zu" followed by their farm or former farm's name as a family name. Pages in category "German-language surnames" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 4,357 total. It was ethnically cleansed of Germans by Poland, the Soviet Union and the allies after World War 2. The 10 Most Common German surnames (with English translations) Becker - baker Fischer - fisherman Hoffmann / Hofmann - courtier or steward Meier or Meyer - manorial landlord, or later, a self-employed farmer Mller - miller Schmidt - smith Schneider - tailor Schulz - sheriff (medieval) Wagner - wainwright (maker & repairer of wagons) Weber - weaver Examples: Feuerstein= Firestone, Schwarzenbach (er) = Blackcreek [which evolved into "Blackrick" and other phonetic spellings], or simply "Black". From 1772-1829 and 1878-1945, the Province of East Prussia was part of the German state of Prussia. Some areas of Germany may use diminutive forms of names more than others. These names include: Applebaum apple tree; Birnbaum pear tree; Buchsbaum box tree; Kestenbaum chestnut tree; Kirschenbaum cherry tree; Mandelbaum almond tree; Nussbaum nut tree;.
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