Stevens, A. the media centre, where 20,000 people worked during the Games, was planned for conversion into one of Europes largest data storage centres, Eventual cost nearly 10 billion paid for by lottery fund so other things lose out e.g. For the place chosen to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. This would include a nursery and primary and secondary schools. The purchased buildings were demolished to make way for Olympic venues and infrastructure improvements. In addition, several of the indoor arenas would be assembled elsewhere in the UK. Royal Geographical Society - Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) Building sustainable urban systems for the future, Is this a good page? What areas in London have been regenerated? In order to host the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012, new venues needed to be built. Some reasons were the overseas competition, loss of the British Empire, and insufficient industrial and technological innovations. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. Write a letter to the International Olympic Committee explaining why you do or dont want the Games to come to London. Why? Disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK were confident that the Olympic and Paralympic Games would encourage people across the disability spectrum to take up sport. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. The plans would contribute to the regeneration of Stratford in east London, which would be the site of the Olympic Park, and of the neighbouring Lower Lea Valley.[7]. It will bring more cars into the area, as people take their own car (or a hired car). Case study - urban regeneration in Stratford, London In addition to stadium seats, there would be 20,000 10 (US$19) tickets for the Olympic Park to watch events on big screens. All of the Olympic venues have been sold, providing an extra income. http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. This prompted the introduction of regeneration projects in both places. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? 560 million for new venues, including 250 million for the Olympic Stadium. rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. In early 2007, it was suggested that the actual cost of the games could exceed 9.35billion (US$18.03billion), well over the bid projection. via reusing and recycling). Before industrialisation, Stratford was an agricultural community. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. The city's regeneration helped to rebuild the area, but its impact adversely affected some of its population. from June to October. What is the best time to visit Croyde and why? Four of the five finalist cities were from Europe. Make sure that the regeneration project benefits everyone. London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Going for Gold: Transport for London's 2012 Olympic Games", "London 2012 must learn from the 1bn Sydney hangover", "London 2012 venue: Royal Artillery Barracks", "The 2012 Olympic Games and the environment", "London reveals dramatic vision for 2012", "Lend Lease wins bid to build London's Olympic village", "The most spacious accommodation in Games history", London 2012 Tickets To go on Sale March 15, Six weeks to apply for London 2012 tickets from March, "London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games", "Report of the IOC Evaluation Commission for the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012", "How Britain will benefit from the games", Demolition work starts on Olympic Park site, "Who needs an Olympic pool when there's no room for a kickabout? [2], At the time of the bid, the budget projection was around 2billion, but it was later estimated that the true cost would be around 9billion. https://www.rgs.org/NR/rdonlyres/1E506FE2-3179-439C-81F2-B43D0B97D058/0/CGT_NetRaising_8Olympicpresentation.pdf Accessed 17 January 2018. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. [27] Together, all the planned heavy rail, light rail, and underground services (excluding Crossrail) were expected to deliver around 240 trains every hour. Financial: the British government was ready to back any over-spend on the construction of Games facilities. As tension with the Soviet Union rose during the Cold War, a Royal Observer Corps (ROC) bunker was erected to watch over the British skies for any Soviet planes, bombs or missiles, Very limited. It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Summary - Favelas - urban planning - favela - bairro project geography gcse. This led to the multiplier effect. It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. Eventually, some 8,000 people will be able to live in the 5 new neighbourhoods created from the Olympic Parkland. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. 2016. The IOC evaluation commission chair Nawal El Moutawakel speaking at a press conference in London observed: "We could feel it, hear it and see it." For example, London will have paid for an 80,000-seat athletics stadium, but will only possess a 25,000-seat stadium. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. When the Docks closed in 1982, there were a lot of issues. 1952: London's trams trundle into history. Look at these sites for more in-depth information. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. When and where was Croyde first mentioned under the names Crideholde/Chrideholda? The initial estimate of GBP2.2bn was totally wrong and the games eventually cost around GBP10bn! In 1839, Stratford station was opened, and in 1847, a railway works and depot for engines and rolling stock was established. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. This is because there is a pattern of town centres undergoing periods of economic decline, resulting in the urban challenges mentioned above. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_282767.pdf Visitors impact especially useful on p8. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. I was pretty sure I wanted to go to the latter, but I needed Stanford as a backup. Relive the Olympic and Paralympic Games through the eyes of the athletes. Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017. In World Economics, 16, issue 1, p. 35-42, https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wej:wldecn:606. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. The International Olympic Committee's evaluation report was generally very positive. Such issues are common in contemporary urban environments. How did the 2012 Olympics Change London? These projects took different forms, had different stakeholders and operated over different durations. Whenever there was no plan for a specific venue, it would be built as a temporary one. existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. What types of accommodation is available at Croyde? Overall, the UK's share of manufacturing outputs had significantly dropped to 4.9% by 1973, which was even lower than the 9.5% in 1830, pre-Industrial Revolution. [24], The Olympic Village's accommodations are the most spacious in Olympic history. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. Why did Stratford need to be regenerated? Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Now, both areas have significantly improved infrastructure, environmental quality, housing provisions, services and economic opportunities. Expenditure from overseas visitors in August, including Games ticket sales, totalled GBP 4.5 billion. Stratford's status, along with the already. Olympic Park case study urban regeneration. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. Some examples of urban regeneration case studies include Stratford and Salford Quays. Coolgeography - GCSE - London Regeneration Impacts of changing trends in resource consumption, Multidimensional development and the SDGs, Patterns and trends in leisure and tourism, Leisure hierarchy and sphere of influence, 3. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/overseas-travel-and-tourismmonthly-release/august-2012/index.html Also pretty strong, same basic source as above but with other links that might be useful. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. The aquatics centre and its 50m pool can now be used by the community, schools and athletes alike. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? This closure led to massive unemployment and social problems across East London, and Stratford was no exception. Why was London chosen to host the 2012 Olympiad? There was no confirmed link between the IOC decision and the attack,[5] which also coincided with the G8 Summit in Scotland. Fig. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. What does access look like? It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Five new neighbourhoods are being established around the park to include 11,000 residences, one third of which will be affordable housing. The Royal Docks fell into decline as large container ports were developed further down the river. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? - idswater.com While the two urban areas differ in terms of location and history, they do have things in common. The venue will allow for 3,500spectators and would host local, national, and worldwide swimming events. In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. As a result in the 1980s there was a regeneration project to help the docklands area. Property prices, for both renting and buying, went up. Stratford is now second only to King's Cross as the most connected part of London. Each athlete and official is guaranteed their own bed over 17,000beds in total. Olympic Park Case Study: Urban Regeneration | StudySmarter The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. Stratford (selected roles): Lucky (Waiting for Godot), Pompey (Measure for Measure), Uncle John (The Grapes of Wrath), Antigonus (The Winter's Tale), Senex (A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum), Richard Voss (The Physicists . This was primarily paid by lottery funds, meaning that other things, such as the arts, lost out on a lot of money. Alfred Hugh Stratford (5 September 1853 - 2 May 1914) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Middlesex and represented the England national football team. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. But the . Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. 2012 London Olympics to regenerate one of the poorest areas of the capital http://www.citymayors.com/sport/2012-olympics-london.html Accessed 17 January 2018. Anonymous, no date. The city beat the favourite Paris 54 to 50 on the fourth and final ballot. This success created many (new) jobs. The area was then underdeveloped, and thus a well-suited place to construct the village. sailing in Weymouth. This includes 4,000 trees, 74,000 plants and 60,000 bulbs, and 300,000 wetland plants. The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. Annual wages were low and unemployment was high. Humble Beginnings Pre-Olympics, Stratford was viewed as being too far east to be considered a viable home for most businesses who operated from Central London. Green areas were created along the river banks. Furthermore, corn from the mills was readily accessible, so Stratford became known for bread baking and potato production. [39], The Aquatics Centre after the games will include two 50-metre pools, a 25-metre diving pool and a fitness centre. Sustainable regeneration projects are providing a way to upgrade places in the long-term without compromising on the needs of the future generation(s) and the environment. This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. However, with Stratford being more affluent, it is still unaffordable to live for the poor(er) people of the community, In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. One of the most prominent of the proposed legacy is the conversion of the Olympic Village into 3,600apartments, most of which will be affordable housing. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham.The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000.. An important aspect of the legacy was what to do with the buildings and venues after the games. The Olympic Village was converted into more than 2,800 flats in 11 residential plots, with spacious courtyards, gardens and balconies. This happens for many reasons. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. but its impact adversely affected some of its population. Imagine that you live in the area that is going to be transformed by the Games. Why is limited public transport a disadvantage? This makes Stratford a good place to live. Therefore, it can be difficult to compare and contrast projects directly. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. The leaders of the opposition parties also attended the meeting and expressed their support of the venture. There are many areas that have been regenerated, the Tower Hamlets have had the most projects, whilst other areas such as Islington, Lambeth, Hackney and Southwark have also had many regeneration projects. Some commentators have argued that it would be better to invest directly in grass roots sport. moving away from fossil fuels and using renewable energy, such as solar and wind). Why regeneration is redefining Stratford - JLL So what are some of the key characteristics of sustainable urban regeneration case studies? B Messrs Singh, Directors, Lucky Wholesale Company, 2007 (A TOK-able moment), The costs and benefits of hosting the Games, Case study: London Olympics 2012: Learning activities, https://d2rpq8wtqka5kg.cloudfront.net/129049/open20120701120000.pdf?Expires=1511793842&Signature=R043y307dmxOAQKbZckf67uuGsQhQUZ3~Fuml0zdCMn0Y2ZjYobP36CAdEROzjj4QvHUN0aFZKha~v7h8RAt1XLxQKkIZGyf6Z5h3N~U01FZv~N5u4gIXs~z43IkDQMr~1ShM9I4Px7hWR6~yG7TRi57jLt8x3Ti~2HiHGZYAiDpXP68St7EadjRxLr6HDZRtf-mOBRGCSKCxx7S-bhDyZWlDqR8kP4jayZQr7UtYoN-qSbdz6SqNBd3AIrQNhaCLp51mWZkSFex8XdXJblqSZDlAgdPYHvGLyD6wsZLSZAmvUE9MDQ4ol~SOhQ9qI9-zggFSUgaagHj1mPDR9Ak9A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJVGCNMR6FQV6VYIA, About (including cookies and data privacy issues), New article: urban deprivation in Nairobi, Youth engagement in sport was one of the pillars of Londons bit, Sustainability and legacy were pillars of Londons bid, Regeneration was emphasised as part of the bid: the IOC was shown photos of the derelict former industrial areas, The UK government had decided to focus its Olympic bids on London after failing to win the Games in 1992, 1996 and 2000 with bids from Birmingham and Manchester (two other major UK cities), Gender and age issues: most of those who spoke in the Paris presentation were male and middle aged; the London presentation included children and represented a multicultural London. The organising committee planned some of the following legacies. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. When is the RNLI Lifeguard service available? In Liverpool, the collapse of the Albert Docks in the 1960s caused warehouses to become abandoned, people to lose their jobs, environmental quality to decrease and people to move out of the area. of the users don't pass the Regeneration Case Studies quiz! It will be extended further northwards, with the legacy road cycling circuit straddling the A12 and extending into the old Eton Manor site, where the mountain biking area will be located. Comparison had been drawn between the Manchester bid and this one, in terms of the amount of government support, and the overwhelmingly hostile attitude of the London-based press to Manchester's bid. The Salford Quays Development Plan was proposed. When a plan was formed to create a new urban quarter around Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, in Stratford, we were at the heart of the ambition to make it a leading destination to live, work, learn, and connect. Urban regeneration case studies, as the name suggests, are examples of regeneration projects occurring in urban areas. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. Disability organisations, such as the Autism Awareness Campaign UK, believed that the Olympic and the Paralympic games would encourage people with any disability to take up sports. In pre-Olympic times, Stratford's 20-foot tall 'Fridge Mountain' was one of the area's most iconic eyesores. sure first was Mario and sonic. Public transport and infrastructure were significantly improved. During the construction of the Olympics, there were very few jobs for local people. What was Stratford like after the decline? The improvements and upgrades made have made a lasting legacy impact. From May to September, throughout the Easter weekend and all October weekends and October Half Term, from 10 am to 6 pm. Since the COVID-19 global pandemic, more and more people have been working from home. Why was Stratford chosen for the 2012 Olympics? Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? [30][31] and the London Organising Committee planned on selling a total of 6.5million (an 81% sellout) Olympic tickets, and a 63% sellout for Paralympic tickets. When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. Who decides who will host the Olympics? However, many people feel that the London Games were overall a success, and provided a benefit to the city. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. [4] The games were won without a commitment to deliver Crossrail by 2012. Fig. She added, "It was in every speech and every word."[42]. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. ODA [Olympic Delivery Authority], 2015. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Organizers hoped to use low- or no-emission vehicles to transport Olympic athletes and officials.[27]. Grade 9 - GSCEs 2019 Stratford Regeneration project (Olympics) - Paper 2 - Why Stratford was chosen - Why it needed regeneration - Advantages & Disadvantages of the regeneration 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached In addition, the government proposed to create the Olympic Delivery Authority, which would oversee the construction of venues and see that the games are lived out past 2012.[27]. Afterwards, it is predicted that this would support another 2,500 jobs. This means people can find work elsewhere. ALL PAPER 2 CASE STUDIES GEOGRAPHY GCSE AQA - Grade 9 notes. 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. Amongst these is the fact that both areas went from economic prosperity into drastic economic decline and suffered from lowering environmental quality, high unemployment rates, dereliction and social problems. [30] Paralympic tickets go on sale on 9 September 2011. It involves University College London (UCL), the BBC, Sadler's Wells, the V&A (Victoria & Albert) and the London College of Fashion. The 2012 Olympic Games, including the Paralympics, brought much-needed regeneration to certain parts of London. Create and find flashcards in record time. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. For the first time in any Games, live Olympic backdrop presentation facilities would be available to broadcast rights holders via rooftop studios on the main press centre with a direct view of the, The torch relay would highlight the "Olympic Truce" by passing through the countries of, The first chairman of the London Olympic Bid was airline executive, This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 01:53. London's successful bid to host the 2012 Olympics has kick-started regeneration programmes in the area. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. London won the final round, beating Paris by 54 votes to 50. The official London 2012 education programme Get Set operated over a four-year period across the UK providing flexible teaching resources for over 25,000 schools and 6.5 million young people to assist them in learning more about the London 2012 Games, the Olympic and Paralympic values and global citizenship. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. Many disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK urged all people with disabilities to back the London 2012 bid. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. It was one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. Legacy, what legacy? Five years on the London Olympic park battle still https://journalistsresource.org/studies/government/infrastructure-government/economic-and-cultural-benefits-of-the-olympics-research-roundup Accessed 17 January 2018. Stratford, East London, rose during the Industrial Revolution but fell into decline when the city deindustrialised. Over the total period of the Olympics, some sources suggest the city brought in around US$3.5 billion in revenues, and spent in excess US$18 billion a negative balance of $14 billion plus (Zimbalist, 2015). Dugan, E. 2013. Most of Stratford City will be regenerated with the construction of 500,000 more square metres of space. Summary - London - opportunities & challenges geography gcse. Have enough resources or basic services to provide for the entire population. [40] The transformed stadium will consist of a 3,000-seat velodrome, road track, competition and play BMX tracks, and a mountain biking course for use by all levels of cyclists. It lies in an Area of Outstanding National Beauty (AONB) and it faces the Atlantic Ocean. Only 1 bus an hour from Monday to Saturday, Only 1 bus every 2 hours on Sunday. 3. However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. The choice of Stratford in London The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. Some buildings were converted while others were moved to other parts of the country. It will only take you about seven minutes to get from Stratford International to St. Pancras, from where you can go to several places within England as well as to mainland Europe. 3 - Liveability can include how walkable or cyclable a place is. The UK won, and the planned legacies were put into action. More than 98 percent of the demolition waste from decrepit buildings that were torn down was recycled. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. Remember to attempt a counter-argument and rebuttal, and that this is a formal letter so you should be using formal business language. 4m of Grade 'A' office space. Since there is no need to commute to cities and towns, people choose more aesthetically pleasing places to live. Why do more students choose Stanford over other Ivy League - Quora Ken Livingstone, then the mayor of London, made it perfectly clear why the Olympics would be a boon. Stratford was home to the athletes' Olympic Village and several key sporting venues: the London Stadium, London Aquatics Centre and the Lee Valley VeloPark.The ArcelorMittal Orbit was constructed to overlook the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, an observation tower and Britain's largest piece of public art. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Fig. Current regeneration in Stratford is set to cost an extra 1 billion. What kind of issues? Geography Revision (The Olympics Site (Why Was Stratford Chosen For The Have all your study materials in one place. The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). Its 100% free. Stratford then experienced a massive decline. An impressive 85 per cent of UK schools signed up to this programme. The plans laid out for improvements included the expansion of the London Underground, specifically the East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway, and the North London Line. Often asked: Why Did Newham Need Regeneration? The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. What are the key elements of urban regeneration? Explaining why so many radicals were drawn to the distant county, Issa says: "Essentially the region . It was one of the most deprived communities in the UK. London 2012 Olympics: Has the games built a legacy in - LondonWorld [39], To connect a variety of cycling and walking trails throughout the Lea Valley, the London Velopark will be transformed into a multi-discipline cycling centre. They will be able to accommodate elite, development, local club and community users. 1988: Piper Alpha oil rig ablaze.
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