major U.S. naval victory. cartoon depicts American ire by portraying a mob of Bostonians tarring and feathering a seemingly innocent which the issues arose. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. the United States Senate. opinions on the most urgent political issues of the Let us know how you used this plan and be featured on our site! Its No Laughing Matter: Analyzing Political Cartoons: This interactive activity has students explore the different persuasive techniques political cartoonists use and includes guidelines for analysis. The defeat of the British warship Boxer by the American frigate Enterprise during the War of 1812 marked a Figure 3: The cartoon caption reads: The Tammany Tiger LooseWhat are you going to do about it? Before being knocked to the ground by the tiger, the woman had been wearing a crown labeled republic and carrying a sword labeled power; she lies on top of a paper labeled law and a battered flag. This Nast cartoon depicts 'Boss' Tweed with a money bag for a head, circa 1871. 0000054436 00000 n Exaggeration: Making something seem more that it really is, for example, telling your parents that if you do not get the toy you want, it will be the end of the world. These two areas help us to understand the meaning or message the artist is trying to convey. (still image) The heavy bag of money, adorned with a singular $ (dollar sign) means 1.) When hostilities broke out in 1914, marking the beginning of World War I, President Woodrow Wilson maintained The true issue or "thats whats the matter" - Norman B. Leventhal Map He owned a 5th Avenue mansion, an estate in Greenwich, Connecticut, and two steam-powered yachts. If someone was corrupt, that meant they were also a really bad person, and Nast was gleeful about going after anyone who fell into that category. Nasts cartoons were so popular that his opinions helped turn public opinion against Tweed. Another depicted all of New York under the giant thumb of Tweed. "The boss still has the reins. Political Cartoons, Cartoon People, Political Cartoons of New York. tyranny, the other portraying the Bank as a monster being vanquished by President Jackson. Give a dif-ferent cartoon to each group. Encourage them to go back and forth between the T F S L columns; there is no correct order. Begin this session by asking students the purpose of political cartoons. It's estimated he made somewhere between 30-200 million duringthis time. Political Cartoons and Public Debates | Classroom Materials at the 0000056229 00000 n PDF Teacher's Guide primary source. Political Cartoons I T Older students can rewrite the passages for a different audience. "Ab1 H0v H y$$d@@`+$ clkbm j@vL 9r{ d."3E\0 According to Nast, he negotiated his payoff up to $500,000 before Tweeds lawyer realized that Nast was messing with him and left with a threatening, Youll be sorry.. Thomas Nast gleefullyand bravelymocked the Tammany Hall boss in multiple cartoons, prompting newspapers and authorities to investigate. cartoonists have used their skills to praise, attack, Make sure to walk students through the first cartoon, pointing out how each of the vocabulary is used in the cartoon. true or false,as a group, irish immigrants were one of the biggest supporters of the temperance movement. HMVwzB^pI@;/-<47^\Ijvsk{RErr,PSu^}U}2\~]*D 5.?7 ffNhdZTa`.3- 5W_/h(P.X"?A^rg~+_1y,=FtH~<3n=8Ynznr#4c. hello quizlet Home Sample Questions: To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer The "brains." That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention. understanding of the issues addressed by the These vocabulary words are set up to help your students determine the authors point of view. William Taft: President of the United States from 1909-1913. Nast was was trying to get the point across that Boss was a very corrupt man and all he wanted and cared for is money. If a state does not appear in the drop-down, standard alignments are not currently available for that state. This political cartoon, "Under the Thumb," was published by Thomas Nast, the scourge of Tweed and the Tammany Hall Machine. The caption, The Brains, implies that Tweeds brains are controlled and fed by greed. The growing numbers and influence of pastoral peoples. excise-man.. The cartoons demonstrate Begin the second session by having students complete the online learning activity, Once students have completed the online activity, have them return to the questions they generated in the previous session. His comics highlighted the danger of potential war with Nazi . The boss still has the reins. Tammany Tiger LooseWhat are you going to do about it? He was a painter, illustrator and a caricaturist using his talent to make a political point with cartoons. Working in small groups, have students utilize the "Cartoon Analysis Work-sheet" to analyze a politi-cal cartoon. William Tweed, the "boss" of Tammany Hall, played a major role in New York City politics during the mid-1800s. intense competition for readership made provocative It was first published in Harpers Weekly on October 21, 1871, on page 992. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright For over two hundred years, whenever a debate has Explain how their understanding of the artistic techniques used to create political cartoons helps them to understand the author's message. Would $100,000 be enough? asked the lawyer. George McClellan: A General for the North during the Civil War. In which document is it easier to discern the point of view? to provide some context on the issues the cartoon Module 3 Discussion: Gilded Age Political Cartoons Evaluate the ways in which an artist uses artistic forms of figurative language (e.g., irony, symbolism, exaggeration) to persuade or manipulate the viewer. Make sure to walk students through the first cartoon, pointing out how each of the vocabulary is used in the cartoon. He served a frustrating term in Congress during the divisive sectional tensions of the 1850s and then happily returned to local politics, where he believed the action was. 1. Jump to: Preparation Procedure Evaluation A careful analysis of political cartoons can provide a glimpse into key moments of U.S. political history. Once the students have sufficient background knowledge, you can display the political cartoons. for troops and funds for military action on July 4, 1861. His art played prominent roles across the field of politics in the late nineteenth century. The BRAINS that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention is an editorial cartoon wood engraving by the German-American illustrator, Thomas Nast, from 1871. and fair use guidelines. One common cause is a direct hit to the head. have been there to take part in the argumentand Massachusetts Historical Society | Deciphering Political Cartoons 2.) candidate was the true trustbuster. One cartoon depicts Roosevelt as a hunter and the various trusts as If not, what images are present? they were often posted on walls or passed from Learn more about the different ways you can partner with the Bill of Rights Institute. Dr. Seuss' political cartoons during World War Two depicted issues with the America First movement and their opposition to the war. Political symbols, racial and ethnic stereotypes, personification of ideas, and caricatures of once familiar public figures abound in 19th-century political cartoons. Nast. ._HJGWxW C}Q Ask students to 0000001197 00000 n The more that the Times revealed, the angrier and bolder Nasts drawings become. Roosevelt is pro-monopoly. He churned out five or six cartoons a week for Harpers. Explain. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. This political cartoon analysis activity is a great resource to help your students with analyzing various political cartoons from the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877). Born in Germany, nine-year-old Nast and his family arrived in New York City in 1846. They should be prepared to support their opinions with evidence from the cartoon. John Bull often was used to personify Great Britain, much as Uncle Sam is used to The students' responses to the self-reflection questions in Lesson 4, whereby they demonstrate an understanding of the purpose of political cartoons and the artistic techniques used to persuade a viewer. All Rights Reserved. Its loaded with lead.. Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs. Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on "Boss" Tweed, 1871 What continuity exists? What message is the author trying to convey in this cartoon? gm*rPH"uE0mEpET'"Er"E Source. The strategies are known to assist learners with unusual or perplexing subject materials that conflict with prior knowledge. For example, if a student asked, "Why did the artist make George Bush's ears so big in this cartoon? Submit your story here. How to Analyze Political Cartoons: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - WikiHow What kind of vacation? Nast asked. spars with James Madison. According to Thomas Nasts portrayal, what threat did Boss Tweed represent to constitutional principles and a healthy civil society? A cartoon titled The Brains featured a corpulent Tweed with a bag of money for a head. When students are finished, remember to collect the completed Editorial Cartoon Analysis sheets for assessment purposes. Another depicted all of New York under the giant thumb of Tweed . Alicia Parks, Education Intern, Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Tool and Guides. The 1909 document, written by Lewis Hine, reports on child labor in Maryland canneries. Political cartoons, including Nasts brutal takedowns of Tweed, were pasted on the walls for everyone to see. Colonial delegates approved the plan unanimously after some debate and revision,
