Adjutant General Hutchings quickly organized a strong posse: Captains Fox and Ransom with Frank Hamer and thirteen more Rangers, plus Corporal Allen Mercer and seven privates from Troop C, Twelfth Cavalry. In 1918, Hamer physically threatened State Representative Jos Toms Canales, who was leading an investigation into Texas Rangers accused of abusing residents of the Rio Grande Valley. In 1948 what Texas governor called on Hamer's services? On the morning of August 8 they received a telephone message from Caesar Kleberg, manager of the King ranch, advising that Mexican raiders had been spotted on his range south of Kingsville. why was frank hamer called pancho Bonnie and Clyde themselves are not the central focus of The Highwaymen, and actually appear very little - glimpsed mainly from far away, with their faces only clearly shown in the moment before their death. "[23], Hamer examined the pattern of Barrow's movements, discovering that he essentially made a wide circle through the lower Midwest, skirting state borders wherever he could to take advantage of the fact that law officers could not pursue suspects across state lines. The family moved to Oxford, Texas in 1894. why was frank hamer called panchomac wiseman wife. They got in an argument with the landowner, during which the man shot Hamer with a shotgun. They didn't halt. buddy allen owens obituary why was frank hamer called panchosignificado de patricia biblicamentesignificado de patricia biblicamente cemeteries found in Austin, Travis County, Texas, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. An eyewitness account gained widespread newspaper coverage, stating that a drunken Bonnie had emptied her gun into the prone body of Patrolman Murphy at Grapevine, laughing as she fired at the way that his "head bounced like a rubber ball" on the road. Francis Augustus Hamer (March 17, 1884 - July 10, 1955) is best known for ambushing Bonnie and Clyde in 1934. The second group was blocking the doors of the bank, and he said "fall back" and they did.[44]. Francis A. Hamer, Texas Ranger, son of Frank and Lou Emma (Francis) Hamer, was born in Fairview, Texas, on March 17, 1884. Even to his closest friends Frank Hamerrarely spoke of the violent events of his long career. With Captain Fox at his side, Frank Hamerapproached the bullet-riddled linemens shack. Woody Harrelson plays Maney Gault. What is known is, he would become neighbors with a man by the name of Frank Hamer. Farmers and laborers from both sides of the border flocked to the Rio Grande Valley. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. His service was brief but eventful while stationed in El Paso, the scene of countless gunfights during the Prohibition era. [9] Hamer transferred to Austin in 1921 where he served as Senior Ranger Captain. Born in 1884 he joined the Texas Rangers at age 22 after capturing a horse thief while working as a wrangler on a ranch. As the raiders closed to 250 yards, the soldiers opened up with a barrage from their Springfield rifles. Renowned for his toughness, marksmanship, and investigative skill, he acquired status in the Southwest as the archetypal Texas Ranger. Oops, we were unable to send the email. The Super .38 | An Official Journal Of The NRA The Rio Grande Valley includes Starr, Cameron, Hidalgo, and Willacy Counties. The gang had killed two Texas Highway Patrol officers[27] at Grapevine, Texas on Easter Sunday, April 1, 1934 which inflamed public sentiment against Barrow and Parker. When did Bonnie and Clyde find Frank Hamer? Francis Hamer was born on March 17, 1884, in Wilson County, Texas, USA. tx history EX 3. CP pages Flashcards | Quizlet May 23, 1934: Frank Hamer Takes Down Bonnie and Clyde There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Hamer charged that some people were framing others and also tracking down small-time hoods just to kill them and collect the money. The judge who heard the case thought he was a crackpot. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. He left one week before Miriam "Ma" Ferguson recaptured the governor's office for a second term. 20, No. After the meal, they stepped onto the front porch and spotted riders approaching from the east. A woman cut off bloody clumps of Bonnie Parker's hair, andbits of blood-stained clothing were cut away from both of their bodies. Year should not be greater than current year. Though many of the details in this sequence are taken from the true story (Barrow's associates left weapons to aid in the escape, and one prison guard was killed while another was wounded), there are also some creative liberties taken that set the tone for how The Highwaymen blends fact with embellishment. . They also tried to control the bootleggers during the Prohibition era and bandits who plagued the border. Frank Hamer was active and energetic but seriously deficient in leadership. Meanwhile, the three wounded defenders were carried into the ranch house. of Corrections, wrote in his memoir that Hamer was one of two lawmen whom he had in mind. The film is a very accurate retelling of the story as a whole, though, like many films based on true events, there are some liberties taken here and there. whydah shipwreck coins for sale; why was frank hamer called pancho . The Highwaymen sticks with the broader details that are consistent across all accounts: that Ivy Methvin, father of Barrow gang member Henry Methvin, agreed to help in the ambush, and that his truck was planted in the road so that Clyde would slow down. Simmons then turned his attention to restoring the reputation of the Texas prison system. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? De la Rosa was a former shopkeeper, exdeputy sheriff, and suspected cattle thief. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. He was the second eldest of eight children and grew up on the Welch Ranch in San Saba County. But February 20 came and went without any uprising, and for the next several months Anglos in the Rio Grande Valley breathed easy. why was frank hamer called pancho. During the following decade he was instrumental in restoring order in oil boom towns such as Mexia and Gander Slu in 1922 and Borger in 1927, and he participated in numerous fights with lawbreakers. After shooting the shotguns, we emptied the pistols at the car, which had passed us and ran into a ditch about 50 yards on down the road. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Captain Foxs biggest problem came in the form of a notorious revolutionary leader, robber, and smuggler named Francisco Chico Cano. In 1908, he resigned from the Rangers to become the City Marshal of Navasota, Texas, a lawless boom-town wracked by violence; "shootouts on the main street were so frequent that in two years at least a hundred men died. Frank "Pancho" Hamer, THE ULTIMATE RANGER, perhaps the real Lone Ranger "behind the mask," found in Zane Grey's scrapbook. [21] The Texas Department of Corrections received national negative publicity over the jailbreak, which delighted Barrow, who thought that he finally had his revenge. Corporal Mercer was big and burly, but his soldiers were mere boys, most only eighteen or nineteen years old. Captain Francis Augustus Frank or Pancho Hamer, Texas, U.S., Death Certificates, 1903-1982, U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Your Scrapbook is currently empty. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). The Highwaymen offers some stories about Hamer's heyday as a Texas Ranger that are in fact lifted from real life, if embellished in places. Related:Everything We Know About Martin Scorsese's Netflix Movie The Irishman. why was frank hamer called pancho - therapsnacksfoundation.org As we jumped into sight, I could see Clyde reaching as if to get his gun. Failed to report flower. Although his formal education ended after the sixth grade, as a youth he displayed several unusual abilities, including an extremely high level of intelligence and a near eidetic memory. [4] He worked in his father's shop as a youth, and as a wrangler on a local ranch. One of Fergusons first acts was his refusal to reappoint Ranger Captain John R. Hughes, the legendary Border Boss, and the last of the Four Great Captains. Although Fergusons stated reason was Hughess age sixtyin fact he intended to pack the Rangers with political supporters. H. Gordon Frost and John H. Jenkin. [13], In 1928, Hamer put a halt to a murder for hire ring, and his extraordinary means of accomplishing this made him nationally famous. Impressed by his skills, the sheriff recommended Hamer to the Texas Rangers. Please reset your password. Frank Hamer vs. Bonnie and Clyde When the Barrow Gang seemed uncatchable in 1934, Texas turned to its greatest Ranger to track them down and bring them back, dead or alive. Learn more about managing a memorial . Let's separate the fact from the fiction in The Highwaymen, and take a look at what we know about the real story of Bonnie and Clyde. We all yelled "Halt!" Failed to delete flower. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Parker, Emma Krause, Nell Barrow Cowan and Jan I. Known commonly as Frank or Pancho, he grew up on the Welch Ranch in San Saba County. "[6] Hamer moved in at age 24 and enforced law and order. While Gault found work with the Texas Highway Patrol, Hamer took on sporadic detective and security assignments. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Test. Following Ma Ferguson's re-election in 1932, 40 Texas Rangers quit in protest of political corruption and the rest were fired; the Rangers would remain disbanded until 1935, when they were incorporated into theTexas Department of Public Safety, and it was during this period of dormancy that The Highwaymen takes place. Match. He became adept at ranching and farming at an early age, and after finishing his schooling in the sixth . Knight, James R., with Jonathan Davis (2003). Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Ironically, the Rangers had nothing to do with killing the raiders. Political power was concentrated in the hands of big landowners, lawyers, and merchants. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Why It Matters That 'The Highwaymen' Sugarcoats Frank Hamer's Sexism Related: The Dirt True Story: What the Mtley Cre Netflix Movie Changed. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Captain Francis Augustus Frank or Pancho Hamer I found on Findagrave.com. The Rangers found four bodies on the plains east of the ranch house. 8 Famous Texas Rangers In 1968 Hamer's widow and his son Frank, Jr., sued the producers of the 1967 movie Bonnie and Clyde for their portrayal of Hamer. Barrow stopped his car at the ambush spot and the posse's 150-round fusillade was so thunderous that people for miles around thought a logging crew had used dynamite to fell a huge tree. When I began to understand Clyde Barrow's mind, I felt that I was making progress. Hamer, whom Gault called Pancho, was a casual and careful sipper while Maney enjoyed his whiskey and both were known to cuss up a storm, much to the amusement of young Frank Jr., who came to think of Maney Gault as an uncle. Simmons, chief of the Dept. There was a problem getting your location. Hamer, whom Gault called "Pancho," was a casual and careful sipper while Maney "enjoyed his whiskey" and both were known to "cuss up a storm," much to the amusement of young Frank Jr., who came to think of Maney Gault as an uncle. "[24], In the next couple of months, Barrow, Parker, and Henry Methvin robbed banks in Lancaster, Texas, Poteau, Oklahoma, and the Iowa towns of Rembrandt, Knierim, Stuart, and Everly. Hamer and Gault were indeed oldacquaintances before they were commissioned to hunt down Bonnie and Clyde together. On May 12, 1917, Hamer married Gladys Johnson who had two daughters from a previous marriage. Following this, Hamer left the Cattlemen's Association to accept a position as a federal agent in the Prohibition Unit, where he served for about one year. [25] Hamer was always following close behind. . As neighbors in the Riverside area of Austin, Hamer and Gault became tight, as did their feisty wives, Gladys and Rebecca. He was laid to rest in Memorial Park Cemetery in Austin, Texas next to his personal hero, his son Billy, who was a Marine killed in combat on Iwo Jima. Sherman's black district was looted by the mob afterward, with the Rangers unwilling or unable to stop them. In 1971, they received an undisclosed out-of-court settlement. [10], Beginning in 1922 Hamer led the fight in Texas against the Ku Klux Klan as senior captain of the Texas Rangers, which was still growing in Texas, and he saved 15 people from lynch mobs throughout his career. Olson, p. 252; Plantinga, p. 152; Wolff, Henry Jr., Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, 1948 United States Senate election in Texas, "The Aspermont Star (Aspermont, Tex. On board was Robert Runyon, an energetic and enterprising photographer from Brownsville who had created a cottage industry photographing scenes from the Mexican Revolutionmany of them morbid images of dead bodies and selling them as real-photo postcards, which were distributed widely in the United States and Mexico. He died in the hospital on January 27 soon after Texas prison administrator Lee Simmons assured him that he would send his killer Joe Palmer to the electric chair. The dead Mexicans were blood relics, trophies of war, representing triumph in battle. By FBI. The Legendary Maney Gault - True West Magazine Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. The Highwaymen True Story: What Really Happened With Bonnie & Clyde A large mob approached the courthouse, and Hamer personally shot and wounded two of the mob's members. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. In a bloody coup led by General Victoriano Huerta, Madero was assassinated. [27][25] They kidnapped Commerce Chief of Police Percy Boyd and drove him across the border into Kansas, where they released him. As depicted in the movie, Hamer refused lucrative offers from the media to spill the gory details of the Bonnie and Clyde shootout, and both he and Gault were said to have disliked the attention that the case brought upon them. After Frank Hamer helped capture a horse thief on the ranch where he. Its captain, forty- eight-year-old James Monroe Fox, was a stocky, oval-faced professional lawman. Captain Francis Augustus "Frank or Pancho" Hamer He fought in the Mexican Revolution. At the time of his death, Clyde was attempting to purchase land for his mother and father in Louisiana. However, other witnesses contradicted this claimand it was ultimately discredited - though not before inflaming public outrage against Bonnie. [17], In September 1948, he was called back to Ranger duty to play a small role in the notorious 1948 United States Senate election in Texas. In 1914, he was hired as a deputy sheriff in Kimble County, assigned as the department's livestock theft investigator. Political connections got him appointment as a Ranger captain in 1911. Hamer brought in fellow former Ranger Maney Gault who had resigned from the Ranger force when "Ma" Ferguson was elected and now worked for the Texas Highway Patrol. Notably, all three of these duos characterized the ambush differently with conflicting testimony, and historians have speculated that each account was embellished by the storyteller's own agenda. This is based on the account of William Schieffer, the farmer shown witnessing the Easter Sunday killings of patrolmen Wheeler and Murphy in The Highwaymen. Flashcards. However, the mob set fire to the courthouse. [14] The bankers did not modify the terms of the reward, however, and more bounty murders took place in 1930. He is in the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame. Evan Anders, Boss Rule in South Texas: The Progressive Era (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982). If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Weve updated the security on the site. Hamer felt that he learned Barrow's statistics, but "this was not enough. After the film's release, his widow Gladys and son Frank Jr. sued Warner Bros.-Seven Arts for defamation of character. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Hamer grew up on a ranch in what Texas county? A hundred yards south stood a railroad section house, and just across the tracks was a toolshed and a pile of cross ties. According to the plans exhortations, on February 20, 1915, all Mexicans were to rise up in arms against U.S. tyranny. 1894 He is the award-winning author of eight books, including Bandido: The Life and Times of Tiburcio Vasquez and When Law Was in the Holster: The Frontier Life of Bob Paul. He posted their names at the top of the Campbell murder warrants, issued against Barrow, Parker, and John Doe (Methvin) later that week. Hamer would want is long time friend Maney Gault to assist him in this challenging task. Amidst the shattering roar of gunfire, he managed to reach Caesar Kleberg in Kingsville, told him of the raid, and begged for help. It was a lively time on Riverside Drive. . Simmons persuaded Hamer to hunt down the Barrow Gang. Similarly, there was no dramatic car chase through a dusty field that allowed Bonnie and Clyde to escape Hamer and Gault's clutches. In 1929 Frank Hamer recruited Gault to become a Texas Ranger. By Unknown Libro de Texto Gratuito, Mexico.. Then all hell broke loose. Deputy Sheriff Gordon Hill was just as angry. The defenders were almost out of ammunition, and it appeared that they would be overwhelmed. Hamilton's brother Floyd wrote that Henry Methvin was not part of the original "invited" group but fled with them during the general confusion. 11, Ed. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. The Mexican Revolution had sparked unrest along the entire Rio Grande, from El Paso to the Gulf of Mexico. Frank Hamer, who would later become famous for putting an end to Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow's criminal careers in a hail of gunfire. Frank "Pancho" Hamer (pronounced Hay-mer) was born on March 17, 1884 in Fairview, Wilson County, Texas. Seeking excitement, he decided to head for Norias himself, and at 3:30 boarded the northbound passenger train. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. . Hamer armed with a Remington Model 8 semi-automatic rifle with a special 15-round magazine and his entire posse opened fire putting more than 100 rounds into the suspects and their vehicle. FAQ Bonnie and Clyde - Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum Thanks for your help! On the way, he picked up Deputy Sheriff Gordon Hill and two customs inspectors who were former Rangers, Pinkie Taylor and Marcus Tiny Hines, plus two civilian volunteers, Sam Robertson and a youth named Vinson. On January 16, 1934, Barrow, Parker, and associate Jimmy Mullens raided Eastham prison farm, freeing Raymond Hamilton, Henry Methvin, Hilton Bybee, and Joe Palmer. There was an error deleting this problem. Hutchings sent a telegram to Captain Fox in Marfa and ordered him to bring his entire company to Brownsville. Hamer and Gault worked seamlessly together as Rangers up until Miriam Ma Ferguson was reelected as governor of Texas. Not much is written about Maney, in the early part of his life. The eight cavalrymen were left behind to guard the ranch house. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2366/francis-augustus-hamer. In 1914 U.S. forces seized the port city of Vera Cruz, cutting off arms shipments to Huerta from Germany. Growing up in a devoutly Presbyterian family, he was one of five sons, four of whom became Texas Rangers. Deadly fire from the defenders forced the sediciosos to take up positions behind the railroad toolshed, the section house, and the pile of cross ties. [1][pageneeded] A less successful incident happened during the Sherman Riot of 1930, however. How many bullets did Frank Hamer have in him? He participated in numerous raids and shootouts, and he was involved in a gun battle with smugglers on March 21 which resulted in the death of Prohibition Agent Ernest W. How 'The Highwaymen' whitewashes Frank Hamer and the Texas Rangers Image is in the public domain via Wikimedia.com. Every penny counts! [22] Simmons said that he wouldn't presume to tell Hamer how to do his job, but he suggested that Hamer "put 'em on the spot, know you're rightand shoot everybody in sight. It was a lively time on Riverside Drive. Working with 10 other Rangers, Sterling and Hamer brought the town under control as Rangers arrested 124 men within the first day. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Extremely modest and humble, Frank Hamer left behind but scant correspondence and no diaries or journals. On Friday, Netflix . He had long served as a deputy sheriff and constable in Austin, where in 1902 he shot and killed a black prisoner attempting to escape. By Bain News Service, publisher. Known commonly as Frank or Pancho, he grew up on the Welch Ranch in San Saba County. He rose to the rank of senior captain and made Austin his permanent home. They examined Barrow's abandoned V-8 Ford at Sowers and discovered that the bullets from his Thompson submachine gun had not penetrated its body, so this time Hinton requested a Browning automatic rifle. He was one of the five sons of Franklin Augustus Hamer and Lou Emma Hamer. Though Pancho Villa had been a lifelong criminal and robber, he enjoyed the most American support until he made the foolish decision to raid Lincoln, New Mexico, in 1916. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. 0 cemeteries found in Austin, Travis County, Texas, USA. Pancho. On July 12 the marauders robbed a store near Lyford, and five days afterward one raider killed an Anglo youth in a pasture eighteen miles east of Raymondville. Newspapers reported the details of the plot, which created panic among Anglos on the border. Outside the bank stood two glowering groups of armed men. Bursting inside, he was stopped cold by a horrendous sight. Summary: Hamer, whom Gault called "Pancho," was a casual and careful sipper while Maney "enjoyed his whiskey" and both were known to "cuss up a storm," much to the . Hamer was a lone wolf by nature, but he eventually formed an inter-jurisdictional posse and created a plan to ambush the gang. Hinton remembered Bonnie from the Dallas caf where she had waited tables four years before. Hamer, whom Gault called "Pancho," was a casual and careful sipper while Maney "enjoyed his whiskey" and both were known to "cuss up a storm," much to the amusement of young Frank Jr., who came to think of . Six other states were to be given to blacks as an independent nation, a buffer region between Mexico and the United States. In 1901 he and his brother hired out as wranglers on the Pecos County ranch of Barry Ketchum, brother of outlaw Tom "Black Jack" Ketchum (see KETCHUM BOYS). He had long served as a deputy sheriff and constable in Austin, where in 1902 he shot and killed a black prisoner attempting to escape. We kept shooting at the car even after it stopped. Situated on a flat plain seventy-five miles north of Brownsville, Norias was an isolated cattle-shipping point for the King ranch. Sheriff Jordan and his deputy Prentiss Oakley, an excellent marksman, were the first to join the posse. According to Ranger historian Ben Proctor, two former Ranger captains later said that Simmons had approached each of them first, and that they each turned him down for the identical reason: "We don't ambush people, and we don't kill women." Hamer retired in 1949 and lived in Austin until his death. valencia county court. Frank Martin and two of the soldiers were wounded almost immediately. We just all acted together, stepped out into the road and raised our guns. , although it is possible he did not realize that said incident was reported in an alleged eyewitness report, rather than an official statement of her crimes. All plan members must be Hispanic, black, or Japanese, and they would carry a white battle flag with red fringe. Please enter your email and password to sign in. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/hamer-francis-augustus. Highwaymen writer Fusco and director Hancock could have made a nuanced film about a man named Frank Hamera man living in 1934 who loved his wife, was good at his job, took down a murderous. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. He retired from Ranger duty again in 1949 and resided in Austin, Texas until and in 1955 the lawman who had survived being wounded 17 times died of natural causes.He was laid to rest in Memorial Park Cemetery in Austin, Texas next to his personal hero, his son Billy, who was a Marine killed in combat on Iwo Jima. Frank Hamer was born in Fairview, Wilson County, Texas. In Mexico, Santa Anna established a dictatorship, _____ . He grew up on the Welch ranch in San Saba County, and later spent time in Oxford, Llano County, which is now a ghost town; he later joked about being the only "Oxford-educated Ranger". All six, however, agreed that Deputy Oakley stood and fired the opening shot from his Remington Model 8, and that his bullet hit Barrow's left temple and killed the outlaw instantly. General Huerta served as president for one year, during which time he was violently opposed by Venustiano Carranza, a politician and rancher. Learn. But he never had a chance to fire a shot. Every dollar helps. Search above to list available cemeteries. As seen in The Highwaymen, Bonnie and Clyde were eventually ambushed by a posse of six lawmen: Hamer and Gault, Texas officers Bob Alcorn and Ted Hinton, Bienville Parish Sheriff Henderson Jordan, and Jordan's deputy, Prentiss Oakley. Handbook of Texas Online, The circle's anchor points were Dallas, Joplin, Missouri, and northwest Louisiana, with wider arcs outward for bank robberies. In 1920 Hamer served as a prohibition officer. Sheriff Vann, who was present, later insisted that the suspects were unarmed. When Bonnie and Clyde had money, their families benefited from their largesse; when they were struggling, wounded or destitute, their families helped them with clean clothes and small amounts of money. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/hamer-francis-augustus. Hamer joined the Rangers in April 1906. He further added to the deal by authorizing Hamer to take whatever he wanted from among the Barrow Gang's possessions when he caught them. But Texas lawmen took the Plan of San Diego very seriously, as did many impoverished, disaffected Hispanics in the Rio Grande Valley. Benjamin Maney Gault was a Texas Ranger and assisted Frank Hamer in gunning down Bonnie & Clyde. TSHA | Hamer, Francis Augustus He was also employed as a wrangler on Barry Ketchum's horse ranch. As rebels on foot and horseback fired on the defenders from two sides, the raiders in the section house rained bullets on the soldiers. Talk:Frank Hamer - Wikipedia Cano and his bandidos rustled cattle on the Mexican side and smuggled them into Texas, then stole horses in Texas and sold them in Mexico. But while the hearings exposed injustices, they didnt end them. It was a lively time on Riverside Drive. The second pivotal event was one of the most infamous in Texas historythe Plan of San Diego. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Texas Ranger Francis Augustus "Frank" Hamer lived from when to when?, Hamer was born in what Texas town?, Besides "Frank," Hamer also went by what nickname? He despised criminals and had even less love for corrupt politicians. why was frank hamer called pancho Like Hamer, Gault was as comfortable enforcing the law on horseback as in a patrol car.
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