0000002640 00000 n Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. So, it's an opposite of a break of bulk industry. A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. Agglomeration involves the clustering of similar businesses in the same area. 66% accuracy. These are generally not polluting industries. AP Human Geography Past Exam Questions - College Board AP Human Geography Practice Test | Cities and Urban Land Use While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. What does development mean, how can it be measured, and how can it be encouraged? Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. 14. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Some prominent examples of footloose industry are watch-making, diamond cutting, precision electronics etc. AP Human Geography- Unit 6 | Other Quiz - Quizizz Jobs are outsourced to Mexico because Mexican workers accept lower wages than American workers, and the factories are located just across the border as opposed to further away to reduce transportation costs. 0000000716 00000 n An example of a footloose industry is the Hi-Tech industry, where computing and other occurs. It includes all of the steps, from the extraction of raw materials to the final sale of the finished product to the consumer. Illustrate with examples. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz AP Exam Information; About AP; Government administration: managing the operations of the government and implementing policies. Footloose Industry. The opposite is true for a footloose industry. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. It can also lead to a loss of competitiveness in international markets and a decline in the overall standard of living. Agglomeration. 0000058505 00000 n Login . What are footloose industries? 1.4k plays . Information and translations of Footloose industry in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. 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High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. The correct answer is (C). Think tank research: conducting research and providing analysis and recommendations on public policy issues. The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. Unit 6 - AP Human Geography Concepts in Real life Media 20 Qs . Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. Education: teaching and imparting knowledge to students. What is the definition of footloose industries? - Quora These are called footloose as these type of industries are prone to relocation. Understanding the commodity chain can help to reveal the various stages of production and distribution that are involved in bringing a product to market, and can provide insight into the social, economic, and environmental impacts of commodity production. GDP is a tempting answer, but countries like China and India have high GDPs and low standards of living compared to most European countries. As people learned to use water power and coal energy to manufacture goods, they saw large increases in agricultural productivity, population, and wealth. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Ozone depletion is linked to chlorofluorocarbons, which eliminates all answers except (A) and (D). Human Population . Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards The commodity chain can include activities such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and retail. Examples include catalog companies in the U.S. (shipping charges are based on weight not distance), expensive and light items such as expensive shoes, computer chips and diamonds (secondary not primary). These are generally non-polluting industries. The world economy can be separated into distinct categories called. The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. To cope with this reality, local governments increasingly offer incentives to lure footloose industries. Selling a product (C & D) falls into the tertiary sector, and data management of those sales is in the quaternary sector (E). Httpsiytimgcomvitiso30sctqmaxresdefaultjpg 28 culture - Course Hero AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz . In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Information technology: designing, developing, and maintaining computer systems and software. A commodity chain is the series of activities that are involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of a particular product or commodity. HdMR0Ow%YIt.?3yKqce{/=Il. The correct answer is (A) because automobile manufacturing is a bulk-gaining industry. In world trade, core (a.k.a MDCs, First World, etc.) Land Prices. . Situation Factors. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. Industries that only manufacture technology. Footloose industries are more likely to locate in places with a perceived high quality of life (i.e., cultural, recreational, climate, educational amenities), where a productive workforce can be attracted. So, whether the honey is processed near the source of the raw materials or at the location of the final product demand, the transportation costs are the same.[1]. This has contributed to economic and social challenges in many communities that were previously reliant on these industries. A city's strategy is usually not to attract the most footloose of industries, because they often also produce the lowest-paying jobs. 649 . The percentage of women who have completed high school. *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. 0000057821 00000 n . -pdf- As such, it is important for primary producers to consider sustainability in their operations. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt 12 Qs . Examples: Proctor & Gamble, Unilever, Coca-cola. 18. 0 labor costs are lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, transportation costs are lower in Mexico than in the United States, more natural resources can be found in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, manufacturers can reduce labor costs with minimal increases in transportation costs. A salesperson sells the table at a furniture store. URL: 32. . Primary vs. secondary industrial location Footloose industry industry in which the cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for the location of firms (e.g., diamonds, computer chips, or E-commerce (web-based economic activities)). The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The shift of manufacturing within the U.S. to the South can be explained by all of the following traits of the South EXCEPT lower wages increased population more government regulations more land available for development greater accessibility to numerous highways 3. This economics-related article is a stub. https://www.e-education.psu.edu/geog597i_02/node/821. AP Human Geography Main Menu >>. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Answers (A), (B), and (C) are completely false. AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns; AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles; . Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. Web. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Is vertically integrated. AP Human Geography Final Review 2019 | Other Quiz - Quizizz Industry that locate in a wide variety of places without a significant change in its cost of transportation, land, labor, and capital. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. Contain several discontinuous pieces of territory. Most of the footloose industries produce low volume and high-value outputs. Footloose industry - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. Post-Fordist Philosophy. AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States 2 types: those separated by water, and those separated by other countries. Diamonds, computer chips, and mobile manufacturing are some examples of footloose industries. When women stay in school longer, they tend to have future children, so birthrate is the answer. Break-of-bulk points can be found at ports, airports, rail yards, and other locations where different modes of transportation intersect. It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! The tertiary sector is often considered to be the service sector of the economy, as it involves the provision of intangible goods and services rather than physical goods. From there, goods are put onto trucks for delivery to stores. The semi-periphery occupies a middle ground between the core and the periphery, and often has a mix of characteristics from both. The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. 30 seconds. The semi-periphery is a term used in the field of economic geography to describe a group of countries that are located between the core and the periphery. Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on farmers in India. Motorway links and railways also provide access for commuters and for transporting components and products. AP Human Geography Unit 7 - Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes . a customer-service representative who handles phone calls the chief executive for a large corporation an assembly worker in the auto industry an accountant who handles a company's payroll a writer who works on marketing materials Question 6 30 seconds Q. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. Unit 6: Industry - Ms. Silvius's AP Human Geography The growth of footloose industries has some strong implications. trailer You have not finished your quiz. The basic premises of footloose industries are derived from the work of German economist Alfred Weber, who was probably the first to theorize on the location of industries in the beginning of the 20th century. 3.4k plays . A. Amanda DoAmaral. 0000007475 00000 n The Internet and other forms of advanced communication technology are said to make location completely detached from both resource and market considerations. 65 0 obj <> endobj Outsourcing. But as cities often offer similar economic incentive packages, location decisions may be determined by other factors. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. AP Human Geography Terms Chapter 11 - Chegg Textile manufacturing is a labor-intensive industry and will usually locate wherever labor is least expensive. Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. The correct answer is (E). Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. Free AP Human Geography Flashcards about Chapter 11 Vocab AP Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. 1.2k plays . An Issue in Semantics,' by Ralph C. Allen and Jack H. Stone. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. AP Human Geography 9 Flashcards | Quizlet Next Practice Test: 0000058807 00000 n Break-of-bulk points are important because they allow for the efficient movement of goods over long distances by enabling the use of different modes of transportation. Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. 18 Qs . What is a site factor? These countries may have some industrialization and economic development, but they are not as advanced as the core countries and often have a lower level of global economic influence. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. What is a bulk-gaining industry? - AnswersAll 0000001095 00000 n The correct answer is (E). Allen and Stone set a timeline of the term from the 1940's onward, studying the impact that developments in communication and production have had o. It is an important contributor to economic growth and development, as it can create high-skilled, high-paying jobs and drive innovation. What are footloose industries? Providing some examples discuss the key OVERPOPULATION . With the globalization of the economy, the spatial margins to profitability have widened to encompass large areas of the world. 0000002844 00000 n Quarrying: extracting stone, sand, and other materials for construction and other purposes. 0000001017 00000 n If loading fails, click here to try again, percentage of people employed in agriculture. The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. This means that less skilled and lower paid workers are priced out of the market in desirable areas. These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. The Hoyt sector model relates to urban geography, and Von Thnens land-use model relates to agricultural geography, which means those answers can be eliminated. Ap Human AMSCO 15 and 16 (Map, too) - Quizizz 30 seconds. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. 65 21 GDP per capita, however, adjusts for the change in population and is the correct answer. The percentage of people employed in agriculture also declines as machines replace human beings and as modern farming techniques increase crop yields. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. This has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Some measure the total output of each country, the distribution of income, rates of childbirth, the number of people who can read, or rates of literacy, and the different opportunities available to males and females. Footloose Industries - An industry which's location is not influenced strongly by access to much materials or markets; can operate a large range of locations. It prefers location which is peaceful and cost friendly as to attract the human capital. Definitions.net. Answer (1 of 2): There's a great article on JSTOR called 'What is a Footloose Industry? 15 Qs . Africa, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Africa, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, Africa, Great Britain, continental Europe, Africa, Latin America, Great Britain, continental Europe, Latin America, Africa. Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. It is a point in the supply chain where the movement of goods is transferred from one form of transportation to another, typically in order to reach the final destination. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. The core refers to the highly industrialized, economically advanced countries that dominate the global economy, while the periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the core countries. Question 38. It can involve a wide range of actors, including primary producers, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. 0000058130 00000 n Footloose Industry - Geography Revision AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Flashcards footloose industries - Geography Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. It is an important driver of economic growth and development in many countries. It was once a hub of heavy industry, but has experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades due to the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. Includes examples. 0000057928 00000 n 67 0 obj<>stream Growth and diffusion of industrialization, The changing roles of energy and technology, Evolution of economic cores and peripheries, Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. There are a number of ways in which governments and communities can respond to deindustrialization, such as by investing in education and training to help workers adapt to new industries, supporting the development of new businesses and industries, and implementing policies to promote economic development and growth. Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are . startxref Which of the following is the BEST example of a footloose industry? An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Commodity, Footloose Industries, Outsourcing and more. The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent . 0000001927 00000 n 10. footloose firms: . The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and Africa has only recently industrialized. If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. (150 words). Bulk-reducing industries locate close to their raw materials because transporting unnecessary bulk is costly. Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . The out of town surroundings and easy access to workers in the suburbs provides an ideal location for building science and business parks. AP Human Geography Review Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz The correct answer is (A). Scholars such as W. W. Rostow and Immanuel Wallerstein used this information to create models or theories of spatial patterns of economic and social development in countries around the world. Dependency theory. The United States: The U.S. has undergone a significant shift away from manufacturing and towards a service-based economy, leading to the loss of millions of manufacturing jobs. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Footloose_industry&oldid=980712196, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40. Research and development: conducting scientific and technological research to advance knowledge and create new products and technologies. Quinary production is typically carried out by highly educated and experienced individuals, and can have significant impacts on the direction and performance of the economy. Telemarketing is a footloose industry and can locate anywhere because it does not change bulk. These industries require small plant size compared to heavy and small industries. All of the other choices encourage global trade. It can be driven by a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. However, the situation is different from a global perspective. The United Kingdom: The UK has also experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades, with the decline of industries such as coal mining, steel production, and shipbuilding. A footloose industry is an industry whose location is not strongly influenced by access to materials and/or markets, and can operate in a wide range of locations. Answer (C) is illogical for the same reason; also, airplanes and ships are not normally used together. 0000001348 00000 n Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. Q. AP Human Geo - Unit 6 Review (Industry) | Fiveable Please wait while the activity loads. xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! 4. export processing zone: industries industry . (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) AP Human Geo - 7.2 Economic Sectors and Patterns | Fiveable land rent, The Rust Belt in the United States: The Rust Belt is a region in the U.S. that stretches from New York to Illinois and includes states such as Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Michigan. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. The industries are also located close to traditional university towns where the necessary skilled workers are likely to reside. People are not going back to farming or other primary-sector employment, so (E) is wrong too. As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. answer choices Industries that are heavily influenced by their relative location to resources and transportation costs. Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry . . Capital is more mobile where both existing industries relocate and new investment flows to previously bypassed areas. Because Coca Cola is a Footloose industry. (150 words). Since the start of the Industrial Revolution, people have developed statistical measures to describe changes in society. Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. - form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability, Local development initiatives; government policies, Industrial regions (place, fuel source, characteristics). In response to the depletion of natural resources, pollution, and the results of climate change, some people have advocated an evolved model that stresses sustainable development. The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. V c` T#^X vG2,cT|!pMFg\51w/>! : These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories.
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