History. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 8th Virginia Regiment. Howe divided his force for a frontal attack on the Americans and a flanking attack on the American right. He transferred to the 4th Virginia Regiment in September 1778 and served until the end of the war. Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. 1st Company - Capt. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States commanded by Col. James Wood for January 1778 National Archives. When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. Under the command of Brig. State Government Records Collection. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. Whatever was issued to such soldiers had a tendency to be lost or damaged though some items were obviously sold or kept for personal profit. The First, along with the Second Regiment saw service in the Tidewater area fighting the troops of Virginia's Royal Governor, Lord Dunmore. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 5th Virginia to consist of 9 companies. Robert Chambers (1756-1836) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Berkley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry and Princess Anne Counties. James Madison and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). Captain Michael Bowyer Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. 9th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. Gen. Sullivan. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. They had spent the months under the supervision of Frederick "Von" Steuben, training to become a professional army. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Over 5,000 American troops were captured, including almost all of the Virginia Continental Line. Beyond the Classroom. Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1778-1779, Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1781, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, United States Army Center of Military History, West Virginians in the American Revolution, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments, Militia units that participated alongside, Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, George Washington in the American Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Line&oldid=1144945520, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The 1st Virginia Regiment was commanded by, The 2d Virginia Regiment was commanded by. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). Companies recruited men from Frederick, Dunmore ( Shenandoah ), Berkeley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpeper Counties and West Augusta District. The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. wfun radio miami florida. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Charles Lewis, [1] Lt. The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. 40). In what could have been a crushing defeat for the Continental Army, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was captured along with the whole Southern Department at Charleston, South Carolina in May 1780. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. Finally, Washington offered command of an additional regiment to Charles Mynn Thruston of Virginia, who accepted. On February 12, 1781, a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the 1st Virginia Regiment as a "paper" organization. Confusion ensued for the Americans, with the Virginia regiments in the heaviest fighting and suffering the most casualties. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. Captain Samuel Lapsley. 10th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. George Washington was given command of the first multi-colony army. The regiment was merged into the 2nd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Mexican War. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. In 1779 the three units were consolidated into Gist's regiment. [2] The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 15th Virginia Regiment. Within a few days of the American victory at Trenton, British troops marched to the town to engage Washington's small army. Captain Andrew Wallace Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. Most records contain few details about individuals'service, and records seldom contain genealogical data. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Special report of the The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. In 1776, Grayson had served as one of Washingtons personal aides. Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. Captain Rowland Madison Relieved on July 20, 1776 from the Southern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The colonels were Nathaniel Gist, William Grayson, and Charles Mynn Thruston. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Accession number 36989 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). A handful of men under Capt. This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 17751783. Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Interviews. Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Raised in Hanover. Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. Home; Battles 1775 to 1783; . On May 12, 1780, General Lincoln surrendered the city of Charlestown, along with the entire Virginia Line of Continental troops to the British. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. Captain Samuel Lapsley Twenty one year old Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia rallied the Regiment but was soon killed, and 18 year old second lieutenant Bartholomew Yates was mortally wounded. List of Continental Regiments in the Continental Army The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Henry Lee described his death: "Always beloved and respected, late in the siege he received a ball in the forehead, and fell dead in the trenches, embalmed in the tears of his faithful soldiers, and honored by the regret of the whole army.". The final arrangement of the Virginia Line, which took place at Winchester on January 1, 1783, created a tiny regiment of two companies, which was designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Lafayette's Division | Woodford's Brigade | 11th Virginia Regiment. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. Organized on February 5- March 16, 1776 on the Eastern Shore to consist of 7 companies from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. 20, No. Captain Thomas Bowyer For the month of April 1778 National Archives. In times of war, those with crops to plant and harvest were reluctant to serve for more than a few weeks. Bibliography (Continued) on JSTOR Journal Article OPEN ACCESS The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence. 12th Virginia Regiment 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Lafayette's Division | Scott's Brigade | 12th Virginia Regiment History Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. Fifteen Americans were killed in the attack, including a private from the First Virginia. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. Troop strength was low because of expired enlistments, disease, and battle casualties. Valley Forge Alliance Logo. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. His wife's name was Judith, and his children were Clough, Joseph, Samuel, David, Elizabeth the wife of John Tindall, and the wife of John Lewis, who lived near Scott's Landing. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. 11th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Richard Parker, September 28, 1775. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of the army at Charlestown, South Carolina in 1780. It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. Captain Thomas Bowyer The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Thomas Bowyer The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The battle of Harlem Heights In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Captain Michael Bowyer In Sterling's Brigade, the 1st Virginia, alongside the 1st and 3rd New Hampshire Regiments, attacked the 42nd Royal Highland Regiment. The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. Primary Sources. Washington devised a plan that included dividing his force into several divisions that would march separately through the night and attack from different directions simultaneously at dawn on October 4. He was appointed Sergeant on July 25, 1779. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7]
Brit Prawat Niles Found,
Jonathan Sherman Net Worth,
Morton Howard Son,
Nationwide Arena Health Check,
Articles OTHER