All areas of sociology are welcome. These voters often feel pulled in different directions because they believe in multiple ideologies, have diverse social networks, or live in areas with varying economic needs. Cross-pressured voter - pg 548: A voter who is caught between conflicting elements in his or her identity - religion, ethnicity, income level, peer group: 2. Voters Under Pressure: Group-Based Cross-Pressure and Electoral Volatility, VOTER VOLATILITY, LONG-TERM DETERMINANTS, AND SHORT-TERM DETERMINANTS OF THE VOTE, How socio-demographic factors have fared over time, A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR EXPLAINING CHANGE: Group-based Cross-pressures and voter volatility, Sources of instability: Cross-pressures and unconstrained vote choices, How cross-pressured voters motivate their vote, How cross-pressured voters evaluate parties, The impact of cross-pressures: Less constraint, Cross-pressures, late deciding, and volatility, Appendix A Data sets used for the analyses, Appendix B Percentage of campaign deciders by election, Appendix D Change in the role of socio-demographics, Appendix E Partisanship in Germany: West versus East, Appendix G Wording of partisan strength measures, Appendix H Strength of partisanship, stacked area graphs, Appendix I Long-term and short-term factors, illustration, Appendix J Economic voting over time, alternative analytical approaches, Appendix K Measurement and wording of short-term variables, Appendix L Change in the role of economic and leader evaluations, Appendix N European Election Study voter survey analyses, Appendix O Age, period, and cohort effects, Appendix P Party system fragmentation over time, Appendix Q Group-based cross-pressure and strength of partisan attachments, Appendix R Broader indicator of cross-pressure, Appendix S Measures of sophistication and frustration, Archaeological Methodology and Techniques, Browse content in Language Teaching and Learning, Literary Studies (African American Literature), Literary Studies (Fiction, Novelists, and Prose Writers), Literary Studies (Postcolonial Literature), Musical Structures, Styles, and Techniques, Popular Beliefs and Controversial Knowledge, Browse content in Company and Commercial Law, Browse content in Constitutional and Administrative Law, Private International Law and Conflict of Laws, Browse content in Legal System and Practice, Browse content in Allied Health Professions, Browse content in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Clinical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, Browse content in Public Health and Epidemiology, Browse content in Science and Mathematics, Study and Communication Skills in Life Sciences, Study and Communication Skills in Chemistry, Browse content in Earth Sciences and Geography, Browse content in Engineering and Technology, Civil Engineering, Surveying, and Building, Environmental Science, Engineering, and Technology, Conservation of the Environment (Environmental Science), Environmentalist and Conservationist Organizations (Environmental Science), Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Environmental Science), Management of Land and Natural Resources (Environmental Science), Natural Disasters (Environmental Science), Pollution and Threats to the Environment (Environmental Science), Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Environmental Science), Neuroendocrinology and Autonomic Nervous System, Psychology of Human-Technology Interaction, Psychology Professional Development and Training, Browse content in Business and Management, Information and Communication Technologies, Browse content in Criminology and Criminal Justice, International and Comparative Criminology, Agricultural, Environmental, and Natural Resource Economics, Teaching of Specific Groups and Special Educational Needs, Conservation of the Environment (Social Science), Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Social Science), Pollution and Threats to the Environment (Social Science), Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Social Science), Browse content in Interdisciplinary Studies, Museums, Libraries, and Information Sciences, Browse content in Regional and Area Studies, Browse content in Research and Information, Developmental and Physical Disabilities Social Work, Human Behaviour and the Social Environment, International and Global Issues in Social Work, Social Work Research and Evidence-based Practice, Social Stratification, Inequality, and Mobility, https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192894137.001.0001, https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192894137.003.0007. /2. Unraveling the Mystery: Decoding Missense Mutation in Biology - A Comprehensive Definition and Understanding, Deciphering the Power of Superdelegates in AP Gov: Understanding their Definition and Role, Unveiling the Secrets of Magnification: Discovering the Meaning Behind Field of View Microscope Definition, Discover the Spatial Dynamics of Humanity: Unraveling the Crux of Relative Distance in AP Human Geography. They're socially bigoted and economically leftist. Could Democrats Decide the Winner in Michigan? The PPS clan are broadly left-wing in their economic values (favouring redistribution and renationalisation) but are socially conservative (with negative views of immigration and multiculturalism, gender equality and identity, and punitive views of law and order). By acknowledging the issues facing these voters, politicians can engage with and address their concerns, ultimately winning their votes at the ballot box. A cross pressured voter is someone who is receiving mixed cues as to how they should vote. The academic literature has differing theoretical expectations for how cross-pressured voters will utilise their vote. In the next two sections, the measure is further validated by means of an assessment of how high- and low cross-pressured voters in Germany motivate their vote choices in open-ended questions and by means of an examination of how group-based cross-pressure correlates with party evaluations. What it says, simply, is that almost all the actual persuadable voters in the electorate aren't "moderates." They're cross-pressured extremists and.kinda fashy. Cross pressure refers to that social situation in which an intrapersonal conflict arises when the motives affecting a decision are incompatible. This chart explains *so much* about modern American politics. "Mark Rice, In-Spire, Journal of Law, Politics and Societies, "Written in an accessible style, The Persuadable Voter is an engaging reading, especially distinguishing itself in clarity and the high currency of the themes examined. This article treats both the cross and the sign of the cross. In a less direct way, it may apply to affiliative conflict as well. : Addison-Wesley. What it says, simply, is that almost all the actual persuadable voters in the electorate aren't "moderates." They're cross-pressured extremists and.kinda fashy. In both cases no evidence of the existence of cross-pressure effects is found. Thus, it is not possible to assert unconditionally that cross pressures will always reduce social and political tensions. When the scheme was uncovered, Golden Years filed a suit against Mahar, Star Bank, and others to recover the funds. Truman, David B. business, or non-profit organizations. There are special problems of definition with respect to affiliative cross pressures. Using the information presented in the chapter, answer the following questions. This may involve reaching out to voters from a variety of backgrounds and crafting messages that speak to their unique experiences and concerns. What photo id you'll need to vote in the local elections 2023 As well as their 2015 voting behaviour, these two clans are particularly distinctive in the education qualifications of their members. Yet another version of the affiliative cross-pressure hypothesis holds reference groups accountable for the generation of conflicts. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/cross-pressure. RT @DavidOAtkins: This chart explains *so much* about modern American politics. (1954, pp. Conversely, a person not so firmly attached and thus experiencing greater conflict may be more deeply involved. The PPS group saw a rise in the share of the vote for both the major parties, but this was much larger for the Conservatives than for Labour. Michael Bitzer, Choice, "The Persuadable Voter is clearly a well researched book, with sound arguments and complex methodologies to back these arguments up. It is certain to benefit the general public as well as a specialized audience, political and social scientists, journalists and politicians alike. Opposing Forces | Democracy Fund Voter Study Group Cross-Pressured Economic Voting in America: The 1984 Election - JSTOR "Cross Pressure New Report: Voters "Cross-Pressured" on the Economy and Immigration Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Why is it important to be an informed voter? - Answers If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian. Published bi-monthly in February, April, June, August, October, and December. Views among Democrats are more concentrated left of center on both issues. The challenge is to identify the factors that contribute to their complexity and craft a message that speaks to them on several levels. Glencoe, III. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian. You do not currently have access to this chapter. Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions. United Kingdom I'm cross-pressured but in exactly the opposite way. Of that group, 48% said age was a major reason they thought he . Lipset et al. Cross-pressured partisans are commonly viewed as persuadable, and campaigns routinely target these voters in elections. The cross pressured voter is not loyal to any one party and. The official flagship journal of the American Sociological Association (ASA), American Sociological Review (ASR) publishes works of interest to the discipline in general, new theoretical developments, results of research that advance our understanding of fundamental social processes, and important methodological innovations. The Persuadable Voter shows how emerging information technologies have changed the way candidates communicate, who they target, and what issues they talk about. Subscribe to our mailing list for updates on new reports, survey data releases, and other upcoming events. (1951) 1962 The Governmental Process: Political Interests and Public Opinion. The Persuadable Voter | Princeton University Press It is shown that earlier empirical support for this theory is generated by analyses which are subject to much the same methodological difficulties as in the case of status inconsistency and mobility effects. /2. Understanding the Meaning of Fraud: A Comprehensive Definition. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"CIMz_cpNvQ3BRWz.7Ba3XXjJYst4n5cxnS7kRl8prGA-86400-0"}; Thus Lerner (1958, pp. Michigan, University of, Survey REsearch Center 1960 The American Voter, by Angus Campbell and others. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account. Berelson, Bernard; Lazarsfeld, Paul F.; and McPhee, William N. 1954 Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign. Effects on individuals. Subscribe to receive 30% off your first order. Red on White Films on Twitter: "RT @DavidOAtkins: This chart explains Having explained how clusters of the electorate have shaped the UK political landscape, Paula Surridge, Michael Turner, Robert Struthers, and Clive McDonnell focus on two of the most cross-pressured of these groups. Lazarsfeld, Paul F.; Berelson, Bernard; and Gaudet, Hazel (1944) 1960 The Peoples Choice: How the Voter Makes Up His Mind in a Presidential Campaign. //]]>. Glencoe, III. These "cross-pressured" voters will be crucial to next year's election. 11331134) further believe that the cross-pressure mechanism contributes to the maintenance of existing power relations, since lower-class people are subject to the pressures of both their lower-class culture and the upper-class-controlled mass media; for upper-class people, there is no such divergence between affiliative and mass-media pressures. United States campaign; they tend to split their ticket; and more of them fail to vote than in the general population. Image In the 2018 midterm elections, the G.O.P. That leaves about a quarter (26 percent) of voters who are cross pressured on the economy and immigration. In the case of affiliative cross pressure, the attitudes which the individual imputes to his various relevant groups must actually be the attitudes which characterize them. -internet Two broad categories of such conflicts can be distinguishedattitudinal and affiliative. [7] Another occurred in the 2012 Republican primaries, where many Democratic voters in Michigan voted for weaker GOP candidate Rick Santorum over front-runner Mitt Romney in order to disrupt his campaign. Cross-Pressure and Voting Behavior: Evidence from Randomized Experiments | The Journal of Politics: Vol 81, No 3 Skip to main content Search Search lost support among economically liberal/anti-immigration Americans (19 percent of voters) while gaining support among economically conservative/pro-immigration Americans (8 percent of voters). They analyse their political behaviour in order to illustrate why understanding voters according to their values on multiple dimensions rather than on the traditional left-right divide is more crucial than ever. Cross-pressures and the European lavender vote: Testing the To do this, politicians must recognize that these voters complex backgrounds require nuanced campaign messaging that addresses their concerns and speaks to their experiences. It allows for a richer, intuitively more satisfying consideration of the economically motivated voter. Full article: Sex, race, gender, and the presidential vote According to a study by Pew Research Center, 49% of Americans are either consistent liberals or conservatives, while the remaining 51% hold a mix of liberal and conservative views. OF CROSS-PRESSURES An important theme in the voting be-havior research of the "Columbia School" is the specification of the effects of cross-pres-sures on voting behavior. (Michigan, University of 1960, pp. Two types of insurance-purposed crossover voters exist: Party raiding is a tactic where members of one party attempt to sabotage another party's primary by voting for an opposing candidate they do not see as standing a chance against their party's candidate,[4] or voting so as to prolong divided support between two or more contenders for that party's nomination (especially for president). A cross pressured voter is someone who is receiving mixed cues as to how they should vote. ." chapter 10 Flashcards | Quizlet The main burden of the cross-pressure hypothesis is the postulated decrease in interest, partisanship, and other forms of involvement as the pressures upon the individual become more evenly balanced: the notion is that such pressures then tend to cancel each other. Unit 2702, NUO Centre Cross over voting is considered an election fraud in . Cross Pressure | Encyclopedia.com The theory is tested using a properly specified model for the 1956 national voting data and then for the 1948 Elmira data. The PPS clan are the largest, making up 15% of the electorate.
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