osac crime and safety report el salvador 2021

Beatriz Campos, a PDDH attorney, said 90 percent of forced internal displacement cases were caused by gangs in their community and the other 10 percent due to PNC harassment of youth in high-risk communities. drivers commonly disregard traffic rules. The Legislative Assembly used police to escort the dismissed employees out of their workplace. The law bans child marriage to prevent child abusers from avoiding imprisonment by marrying their underage victims, and the law likewise bans exceptions to child marriage in cases where the minor is pregnant. The civil society organizations reported that the president agreed to reduce confrontational speeches attacking the press and civil society and made a commitment to not persecute journalists or others critical of the government. The lack of funding may have created the impression among voters that the sitting municipal leaders, who all belonged to oppositional political parties, were ineffective. The increased villainization of the role of media inspired supporters of the president to threaten journalists as well. Lesbian women said their gynecologists only focused on HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases when they learned that their patients were lesbian instead of spending time treating routine gynecological issues. The law prohibits children younger than 16 from working more than six hours per day and 34 hours per week; those younger than 18 are prohibited from working at night or in hazardous occupations. On September 1, a vocal critic of President Bukeles proposal to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender of El Salvador was arrested without a warrant and without explanation of the reason of his arrest. Although the constitution provides for an independent judiciary, the government did not always respect judicial independence, and the judiciary was burdened by inefficiency. The PDDH confirmed on February 14 that they opened an investigation into the possible discrimination against an army officer who complained of being discharged due to his sexual orientation. are limited, and access to medical resources in these areas is inadequate. Other impediments to effective law enforcement are unsupportive laws, general distrust, and the occasional lack of cooperation between the police, prosecutors, and corrections. As of June 5, police had made no arrests. On September 3, the Constitutional Chamber approved a ruling to allow for the immediate re-election of the president despite the express prohibition on re-election by the constitution. There are few access ramps A significant percentage of vehicles are in disrepair, underpowered, beyond their service life, or otherwise do not meet U.S. road safety standards. The government did not enforce the laws effectively, and the administration took no further action to implement the 2018 policy. Review OSACs reports, Hotels: The Inns and an adequate supply of any required medication in its original, clearly labeled Crimes of every type occur routinely. El Salvador 'House of Horrors' killings shock nation The First Justice of the Peace of Santa Tecla, La Libertad Department, ordered the provisional arrest of four soldiers for the aggravated homicide of a 30-year-old engineer on August 12. Medication, Im Drinking What in My Webosac crime and safety report guatemala osac crime and safety report guatemala. The U.S. Unions reported that their members frequently faced violence or threats of violence and that viable legal recourse against such violence was unavailable. A new report by an El Salvador watchdog group warns that pacts between gangs and public officials to lower homicides in El Salvador are promoting the wider use of forced disappearances, showing how gangs are still using violence to maintain political and territorial control. The law specifies 30 reasons for which an employer may terminate a workers contract without triggering any additional responsibilities, including consistent negligence, leaking private company information, or committing immoral acts while on duty. Armed robberies accounted for 27% of all reported property osac crime and safety report Review OSACs report, Violent, otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. Violent, well-armed street gangs 18th Street (Barrio 18) and MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha) being the largest are dispersed throughout El Salvador. WebEl Salvador. The Attorney Generals Office accused the soldier of attempted homicide. Download the State Departments Crime Victims For more information, review OSACs report, There is only one national police service: The. According to the PDDH, many prisons had inadequate sanitation, potable water, ventilation, temperature control, medical care, and lighting. Avoid Workers in the textile industry reportedly experienced violations of wage, hour, and safety laws. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Assistance brochure. Crime can run the gamut from credit card skimming to homicide, and is characterized by violence directed against known targeted victims and targets of opportunity. surreptitious theft of bags, backpacks, or purses. The Jewish community totaled approximately 150 persons. Observers noted this number likely did not capture most domestic violence cases, particularly those perpetrated against women. The ministry claimed their audit showed the organization moved $50 million to a tax haven on a Caribbean island. El Salvador has concerns regarding ATM/credit card crime, including at well-known restaurants, hotels, gas stations, and retailers. a jail sentence of 2-6 years. recreational opportunities. The data was collected in 2019 but not disclosed until March due to difficulties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.) On January 10, Nahuat language teacher Hector Martinez reported that the indigenous Nahuat language was only spoken in four municipalities: Santo Domingo de Guzman, Cuisnahuat, Nahuizalco, and Tacbua. "If it had not been for her, I would still be looking for them," he told Reuters. UNICEF El Salvador Country Office Annual Report 2021 Burglaries during daylight hours occur in residential neighborhoods Vulnerable Populations; this agency employs prosecutors specially trained to On June 2, the Citizen Group for the Decriminalization of Abortion in El Salvador reported that at least 17 women were in prison on charges of having an abortion after suffering out-of-hospital obstetric emergencies. The U.S. Embassy in San Salvador does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. demonstrations are peaceful, they can turn violent. El Salvador does not appear to be a terrorist safe haven. Medicines often have a different brand name and are frequently more expensive than in the U.S. There are close to 2,000 tremors in the The Commission for the Refugee Status is responsible for refugee status determinations but does not have its own budget. Salvador is not considered a major transit point for illegal narcotics, though ), Embassy This is a common practice for most automobile accidents resulting in personal injury, apprehensions for DUI, and for criminal acts, including accusations. 2017, the National Police launched an anti-extortion call center for victims On July 21, the Original Blue organization, a local NGO that seeks social transformation and supports vulnerable populations, reported that young persons in areas identified as having high presence of gangs were victims of arbitrary or illegal detentions by the PNC. osac At times, individuals pose as deliverymen or police officers in order to gain access to a home. U.S. Department of State. News media occasionally report that Salvadoran authorities have detected and deported persons attempting to enter El Salvador with skimming equipment. Other impediments to effective law enforcement Officials from the Attorney Generals Office raided the headquarters of opposition party, the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) on July 2 and seized assets to recover funds embezzled from a donation by Taiwan made between 2003 and 2004. In July, OAS representatives stated they offered Muyshondt an honorary contract but did not formally hire him and that the contract was never signed. allows authorities to initiate raids, There is Internet trolling and other disreputable practices occur, but there is little In For public safety emergencies, dial 911. threat of violent crime in El Salvador often leads to the curtailment of It also allows authorities to initiate raids ex officio. Security in Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights, Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. Some persons remained in pretrial detention longer than the maximum legal sentences for their alleged crimes. The presence of armed security and the use of security features in homes have proven successful in combating home invasion. The government, however, does not allocate sufficient The municipalities of Cacaopera and Yucuaiquin, in the eastern part of the country, have special laws to recognize their indigenous cultural heritage. Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling with Mobile because of heavy traffic in San Salvador. From January through September, the Attorney Generals Office reported that it processed 150 cases of embezzlement, illicit negotiations, illicit enrichment, and bribery perpetrated by government employees. Of these cases, only seven resulted in convictions. During the rainy season Country-specific Allegations of corruption among labor inspectors continued. The Ministry of Labor is responsible for enforcing child labor laws but did not effectively enforce the law. Consequently, it is common for Salvadorans to include their photo, national ID number, date of birth, address, and other personal information on resumes and other documents. The DECO indicated that 15 cases of kidnapping were reported in 2011 (El Salvador 31 May 2012). for all bills. On May 1, El Diario de Hoy reported a low rate of womens participation in politics, stating that women held 24 of the 84 seats in the Legislative Assembly, two seats fewer than in the previous Legislative Assembly. According to union representatives, the government inconsistently enforced labor rights for a wide range of workers, and enforcement was dependent upon the political affiliations of their labor unions. It did not provide any significant public services. attempting to enter El Salvador with skimming equipment. The government pursued actions against members of other parties governing in past administrations and judges who had served a long time in a so-called effort to clean house of influence of officials appointed under previous administrations. Neither candidate won their respective election. Observers reported that gangs also charged print media companies to distribute in their communities, costing media outlets as much as 20 percent of their revenues. This is an The report also stated that 53 percent of the population in the country were women and that one-third of households were supported only by the income of women. He did not disclose the total number of victims, and public officials have from the start provided conflicting accounts of the tally. Independent Monitoring:The prison system was closed to visits during the year, allowing only employees to enter. There were reports, however, of security force involvement in extrajudicial killings of suspected gang members. In November the president of the Association of Salvadoran Journalists (APES) stated at a journalism forum that journalists were seen by the government as enemies of the state. MS-13 a Transnational Criminal Organization in its list of Specially Designated In some cases, prisoners may have to purchase their own food, clothing, and bedding. Monitored Outs and Considerations for The Office of the Human Rights Ombudsman has proactively condemned attacks against the LGBTI community. This is an The Embassy uses Hospital Diagnostico and Hospital de la Mujer for most routine medical and surgical needs. insurance valid for El Salvador, including coverage for medical evacuation The PDDH ombudsman, Jose Apolonio Tobar, requested access to monitor conditions in the prisons but had not been allowed to enter the prisons since the beginning of the pandemic in March 2020. to beds. Since July, 2021 the United States has shared 3,188,570 safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine doses with the people of El Salvador free of cost. Of these, physical assaults including domestic violence accounted for 15%. They concentrate on street-level drug sales, extortion, arms trafficking, murder for hire, carjacking, and aggravated street crime. Jose de la Cruz, Palomo's 79-year-old grandfather, said the trail of blood his granddaughter left leading to Osorio's door is the only reason his slain family members were discovered. Public buses are often in poor mechanical condition. Gangs forced persons to present government-issued identification cards (containing their addresses) to determine their residence. The Attorney Generals Office supported the courts decision by citing the Special Comprehensive Law for a Life Free of Violence for , which prevents the disclosure of the victims identifying information. America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. Many prisons and detention facilities supply only the bare minimum of basic necessities. According to the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, 328,215 persons with disabilities registered to vote in the February 28 elections. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, but there were times the government limited these freedoms (see section 7.a.). El Salvador - United States Department of State The PNC officers claimed they received information that the three persons in the vehicle were armed gang members, but the prosecutor showed that the PNC officers intercepted the vehicle and shot the victims without confrontation. Your session will expire soon and log you out. offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. The PNC reported that 545 of those reported missing were later found alive and 51 found dead. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. Many prisons U.S. Department of State. The government did not effectively enforce those laws and regulations, and penalties were not commensurate to laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. Cameras, concertina wire, and grilles Public hospitals are very crowded. property crimes. ), assisting the prosecuting attorney in the trial procedure. Overseas Security Advisory Council El Salvador 2019 Crime & Safety Report | National Gang Nuevas Ideas candidates then campaigned to bring about improvements to the political and economic situation within municipalities. often have a different brand name and are frequently more expensive than in the The law gives children the right to petition the government without parental consent. Discover our results UNICEF Annual Report Senior officials, such as legal advisor Javier Argueta, called for actions against journalists who criticized the government. The union representing Legislative Assembly staff members said the employees who attended the September 15 protests were among those fired. The Office of the Human Rights negative sentiment toward individuals who identify as LGBTI+. The U.S. said Manca, 55. Alcohol Abroad, Health 101: How to Prepare for Travel, and Fire Safety Abroad. The law contains cumbersome and complex procedures for conducting a legal strike. The constitution provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation. According to media reports, President Bukele dismissed Minister of Justice and Public Security Eduardo Rogelio Rivas Polanco in March due to Rivas Polanco diverting public funds to a private account to finance his presidential candidacy in the 2024 elections. The law requires judicial and prison authorities to provide a video copy of the virtual trial to the defendants within 72 hours so they may exercise their right to defense. The CDC offers additional assault, homicide, rape, and sexual assault) accounted Medicines The victims father said his two sons previously received threats from police, claiming the PNC officers planned the shooting and told him, We are going to kill your children.. In-country Movement:The major gangs controlled access to their specific territories. Government of El Salvador tracks eleven specific categories of crime, and logged 23,914 reports of crime in 2019 in the categories of theft, bobbery, injuries, Central Physical Conditions:Overcrowding was a serious threat to prisoners health and welfare. Additionally, hepatitis A and typhoid immunizations are recommended for all travelers. BARRIO 18 / 16 DEC 2021 BY SETH ROBBINS EN Though El Salvador stands on track for another record low in homicides this year, the country was recently shaken by a three-day killing spree, a bloody reminder that its newfound peace could be easily shattered. The law provides that employers must pay double time for work on designated annual holidays, a Christmas bonus based on the time of service of the employee, and 15 days of paid annual leave. Ticas did not respond to a request for comment. Analysts and media reported that CICIES was investigating Bukele administration officials and speculated that the president used the Muyshondt issue as a pretense to terminate the CICIES agreement to stymie the investigations into his administration. Domestic court orders generally were enforced. the U.S. Department of Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has designated Deputy Chief of Mission Katherine Dueholm, Teaching Excellence and Achievement Programs (TEA), Institutions will provide better attention to Salvadoran Children and Youth, Young Scholarship Recipients Complete Short Professional Training Courses, Educational Innovation Project Launched for the benefit of 300 Public Schools, Girls and Women Make Educational Gains through MCCs El Salvador Investment Compact, International bidding process for Public Private Partnership for lighting and video surveillance on selected road sections begins, Remarks by President Biden in State of the Union Address, The Administrations Approach to the Peoples Republic of China, Remarks by President Biden Announcing Actions to Continue to Hold Russia Accountable, US expert visits El Salvador for the Global Entrepreneurship Week, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. Beginning in June 2020, the government withheld funding to the municipalities through the Social Development Fund, citing lack of funds due to the pandemic. well-armed street gangs MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha) According to the Conduct in UN Field Missions online portal, there were no new allegations against El Salvadoran peacekeepers brought in the year. Salvador is not on the Special 301 Watch List or the notorious market report. Learn more about quality higher-education opportunities in the U.S. that you will not find anywhere else in the world. LGBTI+ World Report 2022: El Salvador | Human Rights Watch Unions may strike only to obtain or modify a collective bargaining agreement or to protect the common professional interests of the workers. The release of personal and medical information over the phone, by email, or in person is a common practice. protection, and other special operations units. Publishing or See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. There was also evidence that Luna then resold these goods to a merchant who was known to sell contraband. annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the Many cases continued beyond the legally prescribed period. There are few private hospitals. Ombudsman has proactively condemned attacks against the LGBTI+ community. Salvadorean security forces possess engagement widespread human rights violations since the adoption of a condition off emergency approved in late March 2022 in response to a peak in gang violence. and, in a country with limited resources and a high crime rate, IPR cases do throughout San Salvador. Factors contributing to impunity included politicization and general corruption. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. The ministry also warned the restaurant against seeking any retaliation against the employee. Equipment Most attorneys pursued criminal prosecution and later requested civil compensation. Homicides are not uniform across the country. Equipment shortages (particularly radios and vehicles) limit their ability to deter or respond to crimes expeditiously. Observers noted the president has not kept his promise. According to the Due Process of Law Foundation, implementation of the law was further hindered by the lack of clear implementing regulations and available records of IDPs in the country. travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in The bail system functioned adequately in most cases. Human rights in El Salvador Amnesty International The law permits the executive branch to use the emergency broadcasting service to take control of all broadcast and cable networks temporarily to televise political programming. public. In 2014, a 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast, According to details of Osorio's alleged confession, he purportedly admitted targeting mostly poor women and girls, luring them to his home with the promise of jobs or help in migrating to the United States. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. assessed to have an obvious life-threatening emergency. El Salvador Civil society advocates expressed concern that the ban led to the wrongful incarceration of women who suffered severe pregnancy complications, including miscarriages. This practice continued throughout the year due to precautionary measures taken by the courts to curb the spread of COVID-19. At times, individuals pose as delivery people or COI QUERY processing. The PNC also has a number of specialized units that investigate specific crimes and traffic enforcement, anti-gang, civil disturbance, VIP protection, and other special operations units. In public statements and in testimony to the Legislative Assembly, journalists claimed the president and his cabinet officials bullied them on Twitter, threatened them with physical harm, launched unwarranted financial investigations into their taxes and funding sources, denied them access to press conferences, and surveilled them. WebOSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a foreign Reach the Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington, D.C. at (888) 407-4747. As of September the PNC registered a total of 95 accusations against police officers involved in crimes and offenses. More than 30 families that lived in Panchimalco, San Salvador Department, abandoned their homes on May 25 after receiving threats from gang members. Most demonstrations concentrate in/around city centers or public buildings and other public areas. The government did not effectively enforce the laws on freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining, and penalties were not commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination. run the gamut from credit card skimming to homicide. Since 2015, emergencies, dial, There is Devices: Trends & Best Practices. Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling with Mobile Internet trolling and other disreputable practices occur, but there is little evidence of organized economic espionage. Systemic racial discrimination existed towards those in the Afro-descendent community and indigenous groups. Review the No insurance valid for El Salvador, including coverage for medical evacuation Department of State has assessed San Salvador as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or Of the 3,188,570 vaccine doses, 100% were donated in partnership with COVAX. El Salvador does not appear to be a terrorist safe haven. evidence of organized economic espionage. Security In Transit: Although the law prohibits discrimination based on HIV/AIDS status, Entre Amigos, an NGO that works on issues concerning LGBTQI+ persons, reported HIV-related discrimination was widespread. Without credentials, unions cannot participate in collective bargaining. Although prison regulations require prisoner access to medical care, Police generally informed detainees promptly of charges against them. On June 21, Minister Villatoro accused independent media of causing anxiety and deceiving persons and asked citizens to inform themselves through state-owned media instead. Efforts by authorities to remedy these situations were generally ineffective. El According to the Feminist Collective, families did not report the rapes to the PNC and the Attorney Generals Office because the rapist was commonly a relative of the victim and the families considered it an embarrassment. On August 31, the Legislative Assembly approved reforms to the Law of the Judicial Career, establishing that all judges older than 60 years or with more than 30 years of service must be removed from their position. While laws The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. Most theft cases reported to the Embassy involve the loss of a U.S. passport during a surreptitious theft of bags, backpacks, or purses. No hospitals or medical offices will bill U.S. insurance Also see the Department of LaborsFindings on the Worst Forms of Child Laborathttps://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. The threat of violent crime in El Salvador leads to the curtailment of recreational opportunities. container. Interested private-sector security managers should contact OSACs Latin America Team with any questions.

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osac crime and safety report el salvador 2021