Ronald Reagan sets the stage for his presidency using logos through logical sentences that are meant to bring the audience a better perspective on his point of view. First Inaugural Address by Thomas Jefferson Summary In his first, Inaugural Address, former-Vice-President Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican Party) calls for unification after a contentious political battle against incumbent President John Adams for the presidency. Proofs of this were seen in the improvements of agriculture, in the successful enterprises of commerce, in the progress of manufacturers and useful arts, in the increase of the public revenue and the use made of it in reducing the public debt, and in the valuable works and establishments everywhere multiplying over the face of our land. Excerpted from The Daily Beast Editor in Chief John Avlons Washingtons Farewell: The Founding Fathers Warning to Future Generations: George Washington was not looking forward to his first inaugural. . I walk on untrodden ground.. This ratification granted personal freedoms such as the right to bear arms, free speech and the right to a just trial. On the one hand, I was summoned by my Country, whose voice I can never hear but with veneration and love, from a retreat which I had chosen with the fondest predilection, and, in my flattering hopes, with an immutable decision, as the asylum of my declining yearsa retreat which was rendered every day more necessary as well as more dear to me by the addition of habit to inclination, and of frequent interruptions in my health to the gradual waste committed on it by time. Lincoln's First Inaugural Address Summary & Analysis - Study.com It is my good fortune, moreover, to have the path in which I am to tread lighted by examples of illustrious services successfully rendered in the most trying difficulties by those who have marched before me. His intended audience of the first inaugural address is the citizens of America and his purpose was to comfort them about the past and encourage the future of America. State Papers, House New York: Scribner, The pressure of these, too, is the more severely felt because they have fallen upon us at a moment when the national prosperity being at a height not before attained, the contrast resulting from the change has been rendered the more striking. Among the vicissitudes incident to life no event could have filled me with greater anxieties than that of which the notification was transmitted by your order, and received on the 14th day of the present month. The Farewell Address the federal government, warnings against the party systems, the importance of religion and morality, warnings against forming a permanent foreign alliance, and a powerful military. While many recognize him as one of the most important figures in U.S history, others only recognize him by one of his multiple accomplishments; he was the 1st president of the United States. of George Washington. However, Rhetorical Analysis George Washington made a bold decision for his Farewell Address to be an open letter of advice and warning to the American people for their long-term pleasure and security. Second inauguration of George Washington - Wikipedia that greeted the first president-elect along his route Rhetorical Analysis Of George Washington's Inaugural Address [8] On April 23 he took a small barge with 13 pilots through the Kill Van Kull tidal strait into the Upper New York Bay, and from there the city. And the most effective way to achieve that is through investing in The Bill of Rights Institute. His inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term og George Washington as President. A sea of upturned faces packed every street and alley, spread out before him. the cloth and buttons that would be used for Washington's He didn't want the money. All I dare hope is that if, in executing this task, I have been too much swayed by a grateful remembrance of former instances, or by an affectionate sensibility to this transcendent proof of the confidence of my fellow-citizens, and have thence too little consulted my incapacity as well as disinclination for the weighty and untried cares before me, my error will be palliated by the motives which mislead me, and its consequences be judged by my country with some share of the partiality in which they originated. Washington moved to the second-floor balcony. at Federal Hall in New York City, then the temporary capital First Inaugural Address (1789) | Constitution Center Address 525 Arch Street Philadelphia, PA 19106 215.409.6600 Get Directions Hours Wednesday - Sunday, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. New exhibit Back to all Documents Historic Document First Inaugural Address (1789) George Washington | 1789 Summary Although taxing the people did not necessarily please them, the government knew that was the only way to afford the government they wanted to pursue. When his second term was coming to an end. Washington: A Biography. [3][4], Secretary of the Continental Congress Charles Thomson was appointed by the Senate to deliver to Washington the letter containing the news of his election. George Washington's First Inaugural Address, delivered at Federal Hall, New York City, April 30, 1789. [9], Since nearly first light on April 30, 1789, a crowd of people had begun to gather around Washington's home, and at noon they made their way to Federal Hall by way of Queen Street and Great Dock (both now Pearl Street) and Broad Street. in Federal Hall in the nation's new capital, New York He created a Cabinet that consisted of Jefferson, Hamilton, Knox, and Randolph. INAUGURAL ADDRESS - The Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural He crossed the Hudson into the capital city on a barge surrounded by tall ships and celebratory cannon fire, accompanied by the strains of God Save the King. The city boasted a population of 50,000 people, but its character was already established. Presidential Inaugurations. But, as his audiences are young adults, so he still try to boost his credibility at the beginning of the speech with the joke about coeducation college student partying to let the students know he has been there too. the Manuscript Division's First 100 Years. Assuring myself that under every vicissitude the determined spirit and united councils of the nation will be safeguards to its honor and its essential interests, I repair to the post assigned me with no other discouragement than what springs from my own inadequacy to its high duties. When I was first honored with a call into the service of my country, then on the eve of an arduous struggle for its liberties, the light in which I contemplated my duty required that I should renounce every pecuniary compensation. His leadership style established many forms and rituals of government that have been used since, such as using a cabinet system and delivering an inaugural address. In George Washington 's very 1st inaugural, he uses three rhetorical strategies: personification, amplification, and last but not least, repitition to convey what he truly wants for the States and why a successful Constitution should be in order. Explore Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address. As I begin, I thank President Clinton for his service to our nation. First Inaugural Address (1789) | Constitution Center He delivered his first inaugural address to a joint session of Congress, assembled in Federal Hall in the nation's new capital, New York City. With one exception, his first inaugural address did not contain Words Millions of people from around the world tuned in to watch the president give his address. There were no previous presidents before him to seek advice from. President Washington wanted a free, democratic and united country. The first inaugural address made by george washington promoted the national unity by addressing the people of how being united will make them a stronger nation. He knew sooner or later that that future president would be paid. This collection contains congressional publications from 1774 to 1875, including debates, bills, laws, and journals. In this speech Washington shares his belief that his fellow African Americans and other former slaves should make the best of what they have and to strive to excel in the positions and jobs they already occupy rather than continually fighting for. Lincoln supports his assertion by justifying his beliefs of unity between the states. first inaugural address by the Library of Congress Conservation a pilot crowdsourcing platform to share information, work together, and find people to help with your research. Exhibit: President George Washington's Inaugural Address - Archives March 4, 1809: First Inaugural Address | Miller Center He allowed for fellow Americans to scold and blame him, if he made any mistakes knowingly, or unknowingly. Washington served two terms as president, which equaled a total of eight years. Summary. In this conflict of emotions all I dare aver is that it has been my faithful study to collect my duty from a just appreciation of every circumstance by which it might be affected. The Madison Papers consist of approximately 12,000 items. inaugural address to a joint session of Congress, assembled She never cared for politics. He created the Cabinet because he realized that he couldn't do everything on his own and he needed the help of others to make decisions. Being the first president of the United States presented many challenges because there were no precedents here to for to follow, it was a constant learning situation with many trials and tribulations. Diction was a key factor in showing Ronald Reagans strong sense of nationalism; he chose powerful, hopeful words and phrases that were intended to unify the people. to primary source materials, including items related to George Washington's first inaugural address, 30 April 1789. Obamas purpose is to express his gratitude for his opportunity to become president and discuss his plans for economic advancement. Upon his arrival at Federal Hall, George Washington was formally introduced to the House and Senate in the then Senate chamber, after which already sworn-in . USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration George Washington's First Inaugural Address published in the Gazette of the United States, May 2, 1789, detail (GLC03518) After officially enacting the newly ratified US Constitution in September 1788, the Confederation Congress scheduled the first inauguration for March 1789. Transcription: Washington's Inaugural Address He delivered January 8, 1790: First Annual Message to Congress Historical figures, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, helped establish a stable government for their citizens., The inauguration of George Washington took place on April 30th 1789 at Federal Hall in New York City. Washington. So distinguished a mark of confidence, proceeding from the deliberate and tranquil suffrage of a free and virtuous nation, would under any circumstances have commanded my gratitude and devotion, as well as filled me with an awful sense of the trust to be assumed. Lincolns first term had followed the war closely, and it was a great feat to be reelected for a second term. Weeks before, he was busy trying to tie up his affairs at Mount Vernon, struggling to secure a loan to pay off his debts. In tendering this homage to the Great Author of every public and private good, I assure myself that it expresses your sentiments not less than my own, nor those of my fellow- citizens at large less than either. Presidential Inaugural Addresses | GovInfo When people are instructed, they have capacities to do evil and blind obedience sometimes leads to disasters. Join the BRI Network! After improvising So help me God and kissing a Bible from a local Masonic temple placed on a crimson pillow, he was proclaimed president of the United States, received a 13-gun salute amid deafening cheers, and then walked into the Senate Chamber to deliver his inaugural address, interposing the personal and the political, the opportunities and the responsibilities of the moment: There is no truth more thoroughly established, than that there exists in the economy and course of nature, an indissoluble union between virtue and happiness, between duty and advantage, between the genuine maxims of an honest and magnanimous policy, and the solid rewards of public prosperity and felicity. In his inaugural speech given on January 20, 2001, George W. Bush address the country for the first time after being sworn in as the 43rd president of the United States. From this resolution I have in no instance departed; and being still under the impressions which produced it, I must decline as inapplicable to myself any share in the personal emoluments which may be indispensably included in a permanent provision for the executive department, and must accordingly pray that the pecuniary estimates for the station in which I am placed may during my continuance in it be limited to such actual expenditures as the public good may be thought to require. George Washington's First Inaugural Address Analysis He entrusted the task to his wartime aide-de-camp David Humphreys, a Yale-educated schoolteacher and sometime poet who irritated his colleagues with late-night poetry readings. First Inaugural Address by Thomas Jefferson He would use the money to help the people of America. Hes honored to serve as president of the United States of America.He thanks god for the way America was. Throughout his presidency, he made sure that the American people could exercise their rights and he was not intolerant when it came to hearing what his opposing side had to say. To the foregoing observations I have one to add, which will be most properly addressed to the House of Representatives. After two years of presidency, George Washington refused a third term in 1796 and resigned from office, eager to return to his home in Virginia and farm. Papers of George Washington: First Inaugural Address, as the first president of the United States. First Inaugural Address of President George Washington You can be a part of this exciting work by making a donation to The Bill of Rights Institute today! Every step by which they have advanced to the character of an independent nation seems to have been distinguished by some token of providential agency; and in the important revolution just accomplished in the system of their united government the tranquil deliberations and voluntary consent of so many distinct communities from which the event has resulted can not be compared with the means by which most governments have been established without some return of pious gratitude, along with an humble anticipation of the future blessings which the past seem to presage. of George Washington. Speech, National Archives and Records Administration, The As he channels the people 's emotions through his address, Washington continues with the words, "..a retreat a retreat which I had chosen with the fondest predilection, and, in my flattering hopes, with an immutable decision, as the asylum of my declining years--a retreat which was rendered every day more necessary as well as more dear to me by the addition of habit to inclination..", Washington then proves repetition is in order, as he uses the word "retreat" more than once and supports it with backup for a deeper understanding to signify how he heard the American, Washington knew a strong Constitution had to be in place, which is why he was responsible for the Constitutional Convention. The celebration in the streets of New York City was also a very serious event, however, as it marked the beginning of a new era. The First Inaugural Address by Andrew Jackson Creating the Cabinet displayed how, In 1789 George Washington was elected as the First President of the United States of America under the Constitution. He took charge and changed what had to be done, because his speech altered the government and society as we know it today; our Constitution, our executive and judicial branches, and our Supreme Court. Philadelphia and Trenton -- on the way to his first inauguration Pleading domestic responsibilities, she declined to accompany her husband to his inaugural. This feature is a supplement to the American Memory collection "I Do Solemnly Swear": Submissiveness to a authentic leader is indispensable to win a war, and also, it provides stability for a country. 7 vols. In his speech he mentions the constitution's, executive department, and the system that most citizens dont like.honesty and generosity leads to great leads to great things. Washington displayed his role of president very well when he created the Cabinet. One month after this speech, Robert E. Lee would surrender at Appomattox, and only forty days after the speech, Lincoln would be shot at point blank range by John Wilkes Booth, whom had been within eyesight of Lincoln when he gave this address, starting one of the largest man hunts of the time., The story is told of a union soldier who during the early days of the Civil War in America was arrested on the charges of desertion., This document is written by the new President of the United States of 1977, Rutherford B. Hayes at his inaugural address which it addresses the citizens of the United States informing them what he is going to do while he is in office.