Another nickname that also functions as a surname is Egebe, which means kite. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. While socio-cultural factors usually influence name-giving in the Ndebele nation, the surnames and clan names commemorate ancestral lineage, thus, reflecting the traditions and customs of the Bantu-speaking ethnic group. Dlangamandla kwaboSothole Mbhele oluhlaza njengenxoshana Mdluli ngokudilizizindlovu. My name is meaningful (in your Gods name Im happy is the direct translation of my first and last names taken together). An Igbo surname, Ala means land, while neme means doing something. Mutamwa MATAKA (male), Bright MUJURU (male), Joyce CHITEPO (female). Ivande lathethwa uMantshinga noNtsele. Churchill and Clinton are also quite popular in Luo-speaking areas of western Kenya. Nina bosiba olude olungakhothami ndlwaneni kodwa kwezinde luyakhothama! One of the many surnames that appreciate the divine is a Yoruba name Folorunsho, which means under Gods protection. It has its origin in the Ashanti or Asante group. Last name Onwuachimba means Death could never wipe out a community. Usually found among the male population of Nigeria, this name means honor surrounds him. However names may also be given by grandparents and other relatives with the parents' consent. For example Gebre-Egziabher in the Ethiopian/Eritrean languages of Amharic/Tigrinya means Servant of God and those are Christian names. Today in Africa, the first and most famous name that comes to my mind that would fit really nicely into the relatively short list below, would be of Goodluck Jonathan, the President of Nigeria Marvellous Mhlanga-Nyahuye Lovemore Matombo Blessing Tendi Saviour Kasukuwere Sixpence Dlamini Evidence Manyere Patience Rusere Fortune Mpofu Blade Nzimande The Xhosa as well Zulu languages have 3 distincts clicks X, C and Q but Xhosas use more clicks than Zulus in their everyday conversations. Waldvogel, (Jewish Origin) derived from common German surnames Wald meaning "forest", and Vogel meaning "bird." 14. Approx 80% of the country's citizens identify themselves as Christians. I find it quite silly in retrospect that almost all Kenyans have a Christian name which is quite English. Traditional African given names often reflect the circumstances at the time of birth. The child ends up with several names - each telling its own special story. Abengomane yaseMavaneni, AbaqeduBombo ngokuhlehlezela, AbakwaSibhahuza SikaMabhanda eMpondweni. Shona is spoken by 70% of the population, Sindebele by 20%. It has its roots in Yoruba and it means a lot of wealth. Amanala ayemayekethe ngudlomo ongasayi kumila esiqongolweni, udlomo ongasayikuphalalelwa uyakphalalewa ngabanamahlela. This page has been viewed 8,780 times (0 via redirect). im writng a short story and I was wondering if I could get a last name, that could work for the western part of Africa. As you can see, a few simple statistics on surnames in Zimbabwe can provide much more information than may appear at first glance. It is an Igbo surname and nickname, which conveys pride. Every child deserves a bright and colorful life and also a colorful name. It means one who acts at the time of scarcity. Kumzukwana abafazi ingamagqakazana amadoda ingamasokanyana. Mthunzini! Yetunde (mother has come back) resembles her Nigerian grandmother who died before her birth, Gospel says his life took a positive turn after changing his name from Misery, Kenyan twin girls Bridget Lillian and Brillian Mary go through an induction ceremony (file photo), Canadian-born Ghanaian Efua, a Friday-born, was not given a western name, Three-year-old Xolawubo's name carries the message the creator (God) is greater than voodoo, Parents often name children after respected elderly relatives, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. It means who knows tomorrow, an implication of the uncertainty and potential of the future, in Igbo language. So I would say that perhaps one would find God in a lot more African names than one would suspect. Sometimes these names are translated into English, where they can sound quite surprising, for example: Airforce; Kissmore; Brilliant; Psychology; Hatred; Nomatter; Jealous; Furious or Hardlife. Many African last names are derived from the names of ancestors or family members. September Month Inspired Baby Names: 10 Interesting Facts You Should Know, Baby Names, Horoscope Traits & Qualities of Babies Born in June Month, Names, Horoscope, Traits & Qualities of Babies Born in April Month, Horoscope Traits, Qualities, and Facts about Babies Born in March : Babynamescube.com, Horoscope Traits, Qualities and Facts about Babies Born in February, January Baby Names: Top 50 Names Boys and Girls Born in January, 5 Interesting Facts about December Born Baby Names | Christmas Baby Names. Generally used as a masculine name, it means we have increased or multiplied or we are many among the Shona group of Zimbabwe. It is home to many ethnic groups and tribes. Sometimes the data surprises us, but that is what encourages us to want to know more about surnames and the reasons why the 350 most common Zimbabwean surnames are the ones presented in this list, and not others. Explore everything about the Hungarian surnames' cultural backdrop. To show that the child was somehow a mistake, they decided to name her Melevevio, which translates as "not necessary". Abi, Togo, I love my name to death. Quite a number of mothers named their baby boys Obama in 2008 after Barack Obama, the son of a Luo man, was elected US president. In terms of section 18 of the Births & Deaths Registration Act [Chapter 5:02] ("the Act") one can legally change his or her first name, middle name, surname or a combination of all these. Ngumavula owangena esiphileni somile waphuma ahlaza njengotjani. Dewa! Who Is Makhumalo Mseleku and How Old Is She Now? From the first tribes on the earth to modern-day societies, African names represent ancestral meanings. Ndledlana njengomqiwo balizumukile bavimbe ngalo emazibukweni. If you meet a Ugandan boy or man called Kakuru or Wasswa, he is likely to be an elder twin. Spheshu, Madubandlela, Somlomoti, Sodilikazi, Nkwaliyenkosi, Ndonga, Mtubatuba, Veyane, Shamase, Sontuli, Somkhele, Lele, Khowa, Malanda, Mashukumbeya, Mthendeleka, Mpamde yamadoda, Mpande ayiphikiswa oyiphikisayo uyazithwala, Gwagwa lika Gwagwa umbane wezulu, Owaciba ngomkhonto esikhwebesini, Kwaphepha inkosi yabe Ntungwa, Owasingatha ihwahwa kodwa wangalidlulisela emlonyeni, Mgidla, Lomafu, Nkwenkwezi, Sikhumba ka Mthethwa ka Mantewane, Gagisa! Lindiwe (we have waited) is an isiZulu name often given to a baby girl after a long line of boys. Was DJ Sumbody Married? (Both proud and amused!). It is suitable for boys. The genesis of this Ethiopian name is Amharic, and it means flower or blossom. Akinyi is another popular last name in Africa that means born in the morning.. It is a common custom among the Shona and Ndebele people to give baby names based on the circumstances of the family or baby at the time of birth. For Ashkenazic Jewry, the wholesale introduction of surnames began in 1787, when a new law established . Such names as: Taurayi (speak out, speak up); Nunurai (rescue or save us); Tendai (be grateful); Tamayi (move Yetunde or Yewande (mother has come back) is a Yoruba name given to a girl whose grandmother or other female relative died before she was born. It is suitable for both boys and girls. This Zimbabwe-related article is a stub. Over nine years, she has helped various brands with compelling, well-researched, and unique content. Gatsheni, Boya benyathi, obusonga busombuluka, Mpongo kaZingelwayo, Nina bakwaNdlovuzidlekhaya, ngokweswelabelusi, Zaze zeluswa intombi uDemazane, Nina bakwaKhumbulamagwala, Nina bakwaDemazane Ntombazana, Nina bakwaShlangu sihle, Mthiyane, Ngokuthiyamadoda emazibukweni, Nina bakwaMadubusi! A well-liked Yoruba male name, Abioye means born into royalty or the son of royalty. Ngebakwasalukazi esinyiso made, esanyisa ngaphetjheya kwegwa negwana, esingunombode. A common name among the Kenyan people, Kenyatta means musician. It is typically a male name. Zikode! Abuchi, USA, I have a western surname, presumably that of the slavemaster of my forebears. Respected elders of the family may be dead but they continue to live on through their grandchildren. Nkosi! It is actually an oxymoron, a religious friend has suggested I change my name BUT, why should I? Africa is the land of abundant natural resources and cultural diversity. Nina abakwaBhensa, Nina abakwaMahaye, Niba bakaMakhaphazela, UNtunyelelwa wayeyisifamona. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. What are the traditions associated with African last names? In this context, the father can also mean God. Nina enindlebe zihhanya ilanga! He said his parents, both teachers, had been experiencing pressure at work and problems with their neighbours and this influenced his birth name. African last names are a reflection of their customs and peculiar naming traditions. Mangelengele amahle! Some common nicknames for men include Langare (limpy), Coryaan (handicapped), Lugay (one leg) or Genay (missing tooth). Last names in Africa have several traditions associated with them. Nina beNgwane, Nina besicoco sangenhlana. Usually used as a given name and the last name, Olatunji means wealth awakes again. And a Nigerian friend has told me that many Ibo names are equivalent compounds of the divines name and some desirable relationship. African naming customs and practices vary significantly across the continent. Many Zimbabweans may have an English personal name and a traditional family name. Traditional African names often have unique stories behind them. Examples of unisex names in Zimbabwe: In abreviation ABUCHI for my Western folks, short and simple isnt it. It is of Igbo origin and means one who is from a strong lineage, this person is strong, child warrior, or son of a hero. Most Zimbabweans have a first name followed by a surname with no middle name, e.g. A common last name for boys among the Yoruba people, Ademola means the king/crown/royalty along with wealth. Africas different groups and tribes represent its cultural diversity and rich tradition. These are names specially reserved for twins. Deng Mador K-Dengdit, Sudanese in Australia, African names like most traditional names like John (Yahweh is gracious) , Patrick (nobleman) , Natasha (christmas day), Abdul (servant of..) etc.. have meanings. Meaning: 'Child of the freeborn man.'. The following names listed below are the most common names found in Zimbabwe. Vodloza! It is a common unisex name. Ny Malagasy Raharimampionona Malagasy Raharimanana Malagasy Raharison Malagasy Rajaonarimampianina Malagasy Hery Rajaonarimampianina was the 6th president of Madagascar Rakotoharimalala Malagasy Rakotomalala Malagasy Rakotomanana Rakotondrazaka The name "Ndau" itself means "lion" in the Ndau and Shona . The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Shona name generator. Mafuza afulele njengelifu lemvula! It depends on what region of Sudan the girl is from. Other minority Bantu languages include Venda, Tsonga, Shangaan, Kalanga, Sotho, Ndau and Nambya. The people can be divided into over a thousand different ethnic groups. Ubhonga beswabe. Madhurima has completed her Masters in Biochemistry from North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong. It means a good runner. Whichever ethnic group you look at, these local names reveal a wealth of information about the bearer. Gxamugxamu sikumba seMpisi asibethelwa ekhaya ngoba izinkomo zizobovuka! It is mostly given to boys due to its masculine connotation. A hopeful name that reflects an uncertain situation is Biobaku, which means if he or she does not die. Skosana. We can be baptised another Kenyan/African and more meaningful name than being another of the somewhat bland Peters and Janes of the world. Understanding customs used in surnames and given names can help you identify your ancestors in records. They are rich in culture and have versatile meanings and pronunciations. Ibhubesi uqobo. Kumzukwana abantwana balele embelekweni innkomo zilele zingakasengwa. It originates from the Swahili culture and means delight or happiness. Siphuthuma sikatjelana esaphuthuma amadoda asabana. A name that acknowledges a divine concession is Chukwunyelu, which means God gives in Igbo. Zingwazi zempi yakwaNdunu! Some names, especially in Zimbabwe, reflect the mood or circumstance of the family at the time of birth. An optimistic surname and first name that hopes for prosperity, Adebisi means the king/crown/royalty produced more. Some names describe the parents reaction to the birth (such as Kayode, Gwandoya, Abeni and Monifa) and still others are descriptive of the newborn or of desired characteristics (like Yejide, Dada, Chiumbo and Zuberi). It implies that a baby will be the first of many children for couples who have had difficulty in conceiving. Nntabenkulu engena mnyango! It is considered to be primarily male. Geographical (based on a person's residence, such as Drayton or Debenham) Patronymic (based on a person's father's name, such as Jones, son of John) Descriptive or nickname (such as Joy or Child) The nobility and wealthy land owners were the first to begin using surnames. Let us know your favorites in the comment section. Continue with Recommended Cookies, If you're here, it's because you've decided to look up the 350 most common surnames in Zimbabwe. My name is Kwena and it means crocodile. 3. Similar surnames: Kibbe, Mabee, Babe, Kibble, Kimble, Gambale, Limbach, Mabie, Wimble Search for a relative to learn more about your family history. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Gama Mboyisa! Radebe. Mazankosi! A common nickname among the Yoruba people, Afolayan means one who walks with confidence or one who carries oneself like a wealthy person. Esibindi, eGodonga eMsundulomunye, Bengwani, Mtungwa weZembe Mbuduma kaMasoka kaManala, WenowasokAmadodelibele ethi awuyikusoka, Kantusoke ngokampenyana. Now, lets have a look at several beautiful Ndebele names for boys and girls with their various meanings. BR, USA, I am responding to Vince Gaineys point Why are African Christians so ashamed of their Christian names in comparison to Muslims who have pride in their Arabic Islamic names. I think Vince is confusing European with Christian. It means peace, suitable for a boy or a girl. Mkhwanazi ohlaza njengenyoni yezulu, anga liltje lelwandle, ngumagaya geenhloko imbokodo zikhona. They are sub-divided into clans, and these clans are distinguished by names that are different from surnames. In Igbo, this surname means the Lord perfects all or the God repairs. Malinga, gumakhulu, lelbo boMlotjwa, nina bombuzi sadia eceleni sidnga belusi, mnyambo loluhlaza lonjengencoshane, kaMalinga akuvalwa ngemivalo kuvalwa ngemakhandza emadvodza. Abebe: The genesis of this Ethiopian name is Amharic, and it means 'flower' or 'blossom'. It means one who does good to others. what are the parameters you have used to arrive at this results ? Thanks! uMusi kaMhlanga Novaphi Nolinda, ulinda mkhotho njengeNsele Mphandaphanda Magwace! It means wealth has come home, and is predominantly considered a male name. Occupational Names [edit | edit source]. Abakhokhelabantu behlezi qubeka UMA khona ezinye ozaziyo, Ngwenya, Mntimande, Bambolunye, Zingaba mbili, Zifuze konina, Ekhabonina, Mabuya, Bengasabuyi, Baye babuya, Emangwaneni, Nungunde, Wakhothe, Bayosala beziloyanisa. Another surname of Igbo origin, Agwuegbo means the hardship is over. This surname has its ancestral roots in Swahili, and means born on Friday. Most Zimbabweans have a first name followed by a surname with no middle name, e.g. Khozakhulu! Russia launches pre-dawn missile attack on Ukraine, Chaos at port as thousands rush to leave Sudan, Air strikes pound Sudan capital as truce extended. Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? One of such names is a Yoruba surname Falade, which means god of divination has intermingled with royalty. African names have always been associated with personal identity and personality structure expressed in the hopes and aspirations of the parents and passed on to the individual child. Nowhere in the Bible does it say one should have a Christian name and it certainly did not require it to be English or Western. Maqhoba! Nina enindlebe zikhanya ilanga. Today we are celebrating our mermaid community during MerMay with the release of the following mermaid-themed names, only available for a limited time: Mermaid. Its variant is Chike, which means Gods power. Additionally, names given to children among the Ndebele people generally have social-cultural relevance. Aizivaishe: Despite being used for ages, Aizivaishe does not have that old feel to it. Do you know what or where the last name Uwagbal or Ofenjiaguan came from or what it means. A popular surname among the Yoruba people from different countries of West Africa, Abimbola means born with wealth. While this may sound like a slur on your age in the Western context, the terms are actually. When I was born, she gave me this name NOXOLO because she wanted peace. Here they are.. 1.Kudakwashe- God's will : H is able to do anything or whatever h wants. Tamiranashe, This name is often given to boys. It is one of the most widely used Hausa nicknames which means little. Sihlangu samavaka seswe! Khumbuza! Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. How do African last names reflect the culture of a particular ethnic group? And across the continent in Ghana's Volta region, a couple belonging to the Ewe ethnic group had decided to stop having children but their last daughter unexpectedly came along. Okoro - Origin: Nigerian (Urhobo). Abara. This name suits both boys and girls. Shukulasidludle Mnomiya, Dludle, Dludiowadlimihlambi yamadoda, Wadlizinkomo zamaNdebele, OyodiezikaDlaba uyoceba! How big and representative is the sample. It is believed that giving the child a "terrible" name will deceive evil spirits into thinking the child is not loved and as a result, allow it to live. These groups reside in South Africa and Zimbabwe. They are divided into three main groups: the Northern Ndebele, the Southern Ndebele, and the Ndebele of Zimbabwe. The main difference is that African parents will not just put a label on their progeny without finding out what the label is saying about their hopes and aspirations, beliefs and culture and life experiences. It is usually given to boys. It means one who is born during the festival or war. A name that reflects the gratitude of the family is Chamapiwa, meaning that which you have been given. We encourage you to continue your research. Robert, Trevor and Abigail ). For example if you were born on a Monday and named Kojo or Kodjo for a boy or Adjo for a girl, you would be taken as a zealous man or woman because Monday is the first day of work after the weekend, and if you were born on a Wednesday and named Kokou for a boy or Akwa for a girl, you were taken as a half-lazy person because people usually work or go to school for just the first half of the day -from 7 to 12- and use the other half as leisure time, and if you were born on a Sunday and named Kossi for a boy or Kossiwa for a girl, you were taken as the child of God, the pure, pretty child because people dress up pretty to worship God at the mass on Sunday. What a wonderful name; Maduabuchi Onwuachimba (Igbo-Nigeria). It is a name that compliments a person, and it means one who does well. Shona is a language native to Zimbabwe and Mozambique, it is also spoken in the surrounding countries. This is especially true of twins. Bhungane ongumakhulukhulu! In the Tamazight language, Amaziane means young or little. Actually just after I was born, peace was restored in my family. It means the river goddess has come home. I am a product of religious parents and culture; hence I shall carry this name, however unfitting it seems, to the grave. A cool name for a cool baby. But it is considered disrespectful to casually shout or call out the name of a senior family member that has been given to a child, so instead it is common to hear a child affectionately called Ouma (grandma) or Oupa (grandpa) in southern Africa. This surname is possibly derived from the Sonink word tr, which means elephant. 2. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It is a conventional female name among the Yoruba groups and means wealth is sweet. Ziyane lemvubu elahlonitshwa yiNgwenya Laye layovumbulukuka kwaMthwakazi Kodwa eNdubazi naseMgidla beliphika Bethi laloba, ladliwa yingwenya yakwaMatshobana Kanti lisawadla amadele! according to the nigerian census. Makkhulemini abafokazana bekhulebusuku! Mutamwa MATAKA (male), Bright MUJURU (male), Joyce CHITEPO (female). Rhadase Mphangandlala abanye baphangu Mnono; Mzila kata abanye bayithwala; Umfazi omnyama wamabele aamade owancelisa umntwana ngaphesheya komlambo Mfene zimabuthio ngokufulathelana ngokuthshinga kwelanga Ndala phirima mhlabe phirima. Many parents express their religious beliefs through names but some this further than others. Who Is Shanice Stork? Of course it is the official number given according to the latest statistics made in Zimbabwe, and they take into account not Zimbabweans, Zimbabwean names consist of a first or given name followed by a family name or surname, for example Panashe Mutsipa.The given names are influenced by the culture of the people, religious and Church involvement, and personal tastes. Here are the top 100 names as ranked by the 2010 Census. Tawedzwegwa Purpose Katakwa, Zimbabwe. This name is suitable for both genders. My family name has a click C as well. The native African surnames and last names are unique, reflective, and meaningful. We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander custodians past, present and emerging. . With the Ndebele people residing in Southern African countries (mainly South Africa and Zimbabwe), there exist many surnames associated with the Bantu-speaking ethnic groups, and they are listed below: Name-giving is a vital aspect of Ndebele culture as a name serves as an individuals cultural identity. 2. Trade Surnames [edit | edit source]. Origin of Surnames. Xolawubo, which means the creator (God) is greater than voodoo, is the middle name of his three-year-old son. These day names correspond to the day of the week someone is born and so by default, everybody has one - though the name may not necessarily appear on official documents. Yipangela eyalila igijima, yinyoni eneempondo ehloko njegesilwana, yinyoni engadliwa bafokazana, idliwa makhosi, nange ingadliwa bafokazana, bayayihlawula. It is a nickname which also functions as the last name. 5 Census & Voter Lists. Shona comprises of 5 main tribes: Zezuru, Karanga, Manyika, Ndau (Shangani), Korekore, other groups include Buja, Barwe, Hungwe, Rozvi, Nyai and Mbire. Dlabakadleli phansi, Mavulane owavuliNkandlivaliwe, Mchube, Mlotshwa, Wena kaLumbazo, kaZokufa, Sigananda phumeNkandla! If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. These describe the rank or trade of the original surname recipient and are the second most common group. Masango, Vezi, Mvalane, Wena owavala ngomkhonto emazibukweni, Ntumbeza, Ntusemhlophe, Mdluli! In the Wolof language, Alioune means lofty or sublime. This complex background makes summing up African naming traditions in a few paragraphs very difficult. Hadebe, Bhungane, Bhungane kaNsele, Zikode, Gobizembe, Makhulukhulu, Mehlomakhulu, Umkhulu Bhungane, Ziyengane eziyengumuntu, zimyenga ngendaba, Mthimkhulu, Mashiya amahle, amade anjengawenyamazane, Mafuzafulele njengelifu lemvula, Sgoloza esimehlo abomvu esibheka umuntu kube sengathi siyamujamela, Ndlubu zamilebubini, ngoba zesabukwehlela, Ingabemhlabeni zesabani? This unique name belongs to the Igbo group hailing in West Africa and means spirit. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. Many famous celebrities have some of these trendy surnames as their first name. 100 African Last Names or Family Names With Meanings. This name is also masculine in essence. It also means the next to be crowned among the Yoruba speaking groups. The following two tabs change content below. Popularized by former US president Barack Obama, the name has its origin in the Luo dialect, and means to lean or bend. Amabethela isigogo. Dawuduna! Singhalelebesuthwini abanye banghalelemakhobongweni. It shows the unity of the families in the Yoruba groups. Mcusi, Mphondle kaNdlolothi Mafuya Ngokufuyinkabi Nina bakaMabelemade Oncelisumntwana Engaphesheya komfula. It has its origins in the Benin culture and means seeking refuge in the elders protection. Originating from the Igbo group of West Africa, Abara means spirit. Some practice various tribal religions, others Islam or Christianity. Daneil Negussie Aberra, Ethiopia/USA, What makes a person is his/her identity. Nina nasula ngamahlahla abanye besula ngama duku. So Ndubueze means that life is king to live is to be a king. Her love for content creation made her pivot her career from science to writing. Maidei asks the question "What did you want? Other names reflect the birth order of the newborn, for example Mosi first born, Kunto third born, Nsonowa seventh born, and Wasswa first of twins. Merrow. Sibalukhulu! It is a common given name to male children, which means firstborn son in Egyptian. The Shona are a group of people living primarily in Zimbabwe, but can be found in several other African countries as well. UMekeza KaMshido.AbakwaNdaba ngokugoba amadolo. It means sturdy or mighty tree. It is both a surname and a given name, which means I should give praise. It means born on a Friday. Originally a unisex nickname, Oriko is often used as a fond last name. Because that is all you need. How is an African last name usually passed down through generations? It is usually accepted as a male name. 2. They have a population of roughly 11 million and are divided into Eastern and Western Shona. It means one who has many people to call for help, and is considered typically male. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zimbabwean_names&oldid=1065014512, This page was last edited on 11 January 2022, at 10:27. Having its roots in Yoruba, the name means my wealth is moving forward or my wealth is the future, and it is mostly given to boys. Malinga, zizi zikode kamzamo wena kamhlawendlovu wena wenqaba yenkosi. Most Zimbabweans have a first name followed by a surname with no middle name, e.g. Cowboy monikers to instill the adventurous and daring spirit in your little rockstar. Each name is unique and holds an ancestral meaning, symbolizing the origin and history. A name that praises God is Chidubem, which means God is my guide in Igbo.
