what nationality was keturah in the bible

The wife of Abraham, after the death of Sarah, Genesis 25:1-6. If verse 6 refers to other concubines, but not to Keturah, what happens to the six sons she bears for Abraham?[3]. Keturah bore Abraham six sons: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. (Gen. 12:15-16) Abraham later fathered a son by one of these African maidens, Although he does not suggest verses 14 as being from a separate source, he sees clearly that they bear no real relationship to verses 56. And these mingled with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelite's. There's no mistaking the typical look of an Arab today. Nations Of The Bible Today: Shem, Ham & Japheth Races Keturah - Wikipedia "Keturah, Hiram and Aquila"and thou and I, Momus. | GotQuestions.org, How many sons did Abraham have? Where do you put a compressor in your pedal chain. Midyan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. After sending her and Ishmael out of the house (21:14), he sent back for her as she remained righteous all throughout the years. Book XVI. [7] See Robert Wilson, Genealogy and History in the Biblical World (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977). She freely married Abraham and became his bona fide wife. see HEBREW zamar. 29); her deeds were as fine as incense (ketoretTanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). When the Children Our synagogue says Mincha shortly before sunset and Maariv almost immediately after Ashkenazi vs Sephardic Jews: Their Differences & Origins, Mincha and Maariv Together; Earliest time for Maariv, Behind the Scenes of Netflixs Jewish Matchmaking. After Sarah dies and a wife is found for Isaac, one would think the story of the Jewish people has moved on from Abraham to the next generation of Isaac, Rebecca and their sons. In the text, the daughter of an Egyptian priest falls in love with Joseph, turns to the God of Israel, marries Joseph, and is saved by God and some of Joseph's brothers from attack by . (1.) Some time after Sarahs death (Gen 23:2) and Isaacs marriage to Rebekah (Gen 24:67), Abraham remarries, and Isaac gets a stepmother: This brief mention of the expansion of Abrahams family raises a number of questions. Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22,30. 25:4 The descendants of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaah. Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race And the LORD Sarah actually forces Abraham, against his paternal instinct, to banish the competitor child (Gen 21:1011). Have an update or correction? Through the offshoots of the Keturah line Abraham became the "father of many nations. In a similar way, Keturah provides a matriarchal bridge between the Israelites and several neighboring tribes. He died at the age of 175. went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. Does anyone know where the Ark of the Covenant is today? Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call This is done by introducing another wife This is not to be understood biographically. In other words, the biblical authors use the description of a marriage with Abraham to connect certain tribes with Abraham (Midianites, Dedanites, etc.). Perhaps they could not picture Abraham taking a new wife at his advanced ageaccording to the Genesis chronology, he would be 140 at the time of this marriagebut were more comfortable with him reverting to a woman with whom he once lived. General Editor. Three camels, one of which is the beast of burden. [5], According to Doctor of Anthropology Paula M. McNutt, it is generally recognized that there is nothing specific in the biblical traditions recorded in Genesis, including those regarding Abraham and his family, that can be definitively related to known history in or around Canaan in the early second millennium B.C.E. However, it seems apparent that the two of them were monogamous and that she did not bear him any children until after Sarah's death. Jewish Women's Archive. [1] All translations of biblical verses are from NJPS (with adjustments). Keturah | Religion Wiki | Fandom Genesis 25:4 chapter context similar meaning copy save. She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations.". As Hagar begins to despair, God speaks to her, promising that Ishmael will become a great nation and showing her a well that saves both their lives.Jan 25, 2008, So Sarah throws Hagar and Ishmael out, and the homeless pair has to fend for themselves in the hot and barren desert. Keturah - Baby Name Meaning, Origin, and Popularity | Nameberry Her father Jethro was the priest of Midian, and it was he that gave Zipporah to Moses to marry. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. "Keturah: Midrash and Aggadah." 7745 . Strong's Numbers. And he entreated Ishmael was born and brought up in Abrahams household. (Egypt). The Torah gives us no background whatsoever regarding Keturah. 9, vs. 7 saying "Are you not like the Children of Ethiopia to me, O Children of Israel"[4]. It is said [in Gen. 25:56]: Abraham willed all that he owned to Isaac; but to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts. If a father gave his children bequests in his lifetime and sent them away from each other, has any one a claim against the other? The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael immediately left behind their sown fields and their planted vineyards, and fled. of Hagar and Keturah - BLACKS IN THE BIBLE Abraham had all these when he remarried after the death of his wife Sarah. He holds a Ph.D. from Emory University in Jewish Religious Cultures and Hebrew Bible, an M.A. "the written Torah." One of the most important and influential men in /m/medan.htm - 7k, Abida (2 Occurrences) Or Abi'dah, father of knowledge; knowing, one of the five sons of Midian, who was the son of Abraham by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:33), and apparently the chief /a/abida.htm - 7k, Zimran (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Vine-dressers; celebrated, one of the sons of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). /hebrew/28.htm - 6k, 2175. a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram's wife. Nouns (qetoret), (qitter), (muqtar) and (qeturah) refer to incense. From . Those who identify Keturah with Hagar have rejoinders to each of these proofs. Gen 25:1 Abraham took another wife, whose name was Keturah. The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before All these were the children of Keturah. [2] Rashi and Rabbi Menachem bar Shlomo (Midrash Sekhel Tov) ad loc., actually claim that the term concubines is singular, but this seems indefensible. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Chronicles, a late biblical book that knows and integrates traditions from the Torah and other earlier material now found in the Tanakh, resolves this problem by calling Keturah a concubine from the start: , The sons of Keturah, Abrahams concubine (1 Chr 1:32). upon: Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city whose builder and Yet the Torah tells us that Abraham in his extreme old age marries again and fathers several more children. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 25:1: Abraham took another wife, implying a third wife in addition to the first two. In fact, a difference in opinion is often a characteristic of political peace rather than the reason for its demise. Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today The Midrash Yalkut Shimoni (Job, Remez 904) has a fascinating take on the three wives of Abraham: "Sarah was the daughter of Shem, Keturah was the daughter of Japheth, and Hagar was the daughter of Ham.". Her nationality is unknown. In 2012, he left his rabbinic post to create TheTorah.com. fi:Keturah Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races, (2.) Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. son Ishmael, but Hams. Black History and its Prophecy of the Races at [12] This opinion was adopted and popularized by 11th-century scholar Rashi. She is "of good sense and beautiful in looks," while he is "hard and evil in his deeds" (v. 3). Although Abraham took Keturah as a spouse, she was never his true wife. (Viewed on May 1, 2023) . Gen. 25:6 relates that Abraham sent the sons of Keturah away from Isaac eastward, to the land of the East. He told them: Go as far eastward as you can, so you will not be burnt by the burning coal of Isaac (Gen. Rabbah 61:7). Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race Rabbah 2:13). God then instructed Abraham to take Hagar and Ishmael to the desert and leave them there. Abrahams Black Concubine and Second Wife. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Lastly, there are those who suggest that the wisdom of the Eastern religions actually spawns from the children of Keturah whom Abraham sent east (Gen. 25:6). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Genesis 25:4The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. ", https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keturah&oldid=1137525950, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 02:32. A late midrash relates that Abraham built for Keturahs offspring a city surrounded by a high iron wall, and brought them inside. The Children of Keturah as the Realization of Gods Blessing to Abraham, The Offspring of Keturah as a Constant Threat to Israel. Zipporah: The Midianite Wife of Moses - Black History In The Bible According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. A Talmudic tradition claims this is another name for Hagar who remarried Abraham in his old age. All these were the sons of Keturah. Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore This notion is based on 25:6: But to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts while he was still living, and he sent them away from his son Isaac; and this expulsion is both in this world and in the world to come (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, chap. Whatever the reason, the Torahs total silence concerning any details about her makes this midrashic leap possible. son of contention, one of Job's friends. We encounter the usual idiom: "he added //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm, A Prince's Bride Let Momus look to the baggage. "And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things." (Gen. 24:1) The widower Abraham According to this opinion, it continued to their children and descendants as well. [2], According to Jewish tradition, she was a descendant of Noah's son Japheth. Third, the word pilegshim (concubines) in Gen. 25:6 is spelled deficiently, without the letter yod. And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. (2.) "Incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after" "Sarah's death (Gen. 25:1-6), by whom he had six sons, whom he" sent away into the east country. 47:19), then . The Egyptians were not Canaanites, but were their And his second wife is someone the Torah identifies by name but states nothing further. According to the Hebrew Bible, Keturah or Ketura (Hebrew: , ModernQtura TiberianQrh; "Incense") was the woman whom Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelites, married after the death of his wife, Sarah. wife, take her, and go thy way. Isaac became Abrahams sole heir, and Ishmael and Hagar were banished to the desert, though God promised that Ishmael would raise up a great nation of his own. 1860.). Thus, Keturah and her children were by far secondary to Isaac and played no direct role in the story of Israel. ", (incense ), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations. a son of Abraham and Keturah. [3] Rashbam and Chizkuni suggest that it is a reference to Keturah and Hagar, but this doesnt work well either. (Egypt). His full legacy both spiritual and material continued with Isaac. Among these traditions we find that Amalekites attacked the Israelites in a pitched battle at Rephidim, which, to judge by the Bible (Ex. 1:32). A son a son of Abraham and Keturah. And why the circumlocution, why not mention the womens namesunless the implication is that Abraham had many concubines, not just them (or not them at all.). Didnt Abraham already send Hagar away (Gen 21)? [5] The medieval Jewish commentator Rashi, and some previous rabbinical commentators, related a traditional belief that Keturah was the same person as Hagar, although this idea cannot be found in the biblical text. 5. From 'ab and yada'; father of knowledge (ie Knowing); Abida, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Abida, Abidah. Following a simple reading of the text, however, Rashbam, Radak, and Ibn Ezra state unequivocally that Keturah is not Hagar, but a different woman. God tells Abraham to do as Sarah wishes, so he sends Hagar and Ishmael into the desert with only meager food and water. Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city "whose builder and maker was God" Himself. 12. [5] The Book of Jubilees also supports the conclusion that Keturah and Hagar were two different people, by stating that Abraham waited until after Hagar's death before marrying Keturah. Her ancestry is not mentioned, although she was presumably a local Canaanite. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Was Keturah and Hagar the same person? Genesis and First Chronicles also list seven of her grandsons (Sheba, Dedan, Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah). In Genesis 16 we learn a little of how Sarah might have felt. Transliteration: Yishbaq Phonetic Spelling: (yish-bawk') Short Definition: Ishbak. | GotQuestions.org, How many wives did Abraham have? Keturah: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive Zimran -- a son of Abraham Zimran. [3] Keturah was the mother of six sons, representing Arabian tribes south and east of Canaan, so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations" including the Ethiopians. Higger], chap. The name Keturah comes from the verb (qatar) meaning to produce pleasant smoke: The verb (qatar) probably originally meant to rise up but came to denote the rising up of sacrificial smoke, which in turn commonly marked celebrations and surplus, and smelled pleasant after roasts or incense. This solution doesnt change the fact that the Torah calls her a wife, however, and it doesnt deal with the problem that Keturah is one person/concubine, not many. The Identity of the Kushite Woman [5][13] Possible justifications for this opinion include the fact that Keturah is referred to 1 Chronicles 1:32 as Abraham's concubine (in the singular),[14] and several other verses which suggest that the descendants of Hagar and Keturah lived in the same territory or formed a single ethnic group. fa: [9], ca:Quetur "What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah After Sarah's Death. The sons of Jokshan: Sheba, and Dedan. (Gen. 11:10-27) Abraham told He also serves as a volunteer writer for Torah.org. The Lord commanded Sarah to give Hagar to Abraham for his wife and commanded Abraham to take Hagar as his wife (see D&C 132:3435). Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses.

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what nationality was keturah in the bible