A less common cause of congenital chimerism so-called tetragametic chimerism occurs through the fertilization of two ova by two spermatozoa, followed by the fusion of the zygotes and the . (Although their deliberate choice of clues on those occasions when they did get a correct response likely also contributed). Lydia Fairchild (born 1976) is an American woman who exhibits chimerism, having two distinct populations of DNA among the cells of her body. Robinson-Gissette $400, Daily Double locations: https://doi.org/10.1038/s10038-020-0748-4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s10038-020-0748-4. How did a criminal escape from jail to commit sexual assault, only to quickly return behind bars? Fairchilds case prompted new concerns about the reliability of DNA evidence in the United States legal system. DD1 $400 & PLAYING TRIANGLE The ancient Greeks compared the constellation Triangulum to this capital letter of theirs (Brittany doubled to $2,800. today? Only Brittany was correct on FJ. Since they tape 5 shows a dayor at least did so back thenall 11 of us first spent 5 hours in short practice games, so they could work on the monitors, sound systems, lighting, etc. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. ISSN 1435-232X (online) Due to this statistic, it is quite possible that tetragametic chimerism is more common than current data implies. tetragametic chimerism jeopardy What's On Tonight & Pop Culture: Jeopardy! 8: 17.666% 17.86% in first on buzzer (10/56) N Engl J Med. 7: 24.987% To better evaluate the percentage of chimerism in P1 and P2, we are taking advantage of a 44Amplicon Custom Chimerism panel based on Ion AmpliSeq technology as previously reported by Aloisio et al. A cervical swab eventually revealed Fairchilds second distinct cell line, showing that she had not genetically matched her children because she was a chimera. Jonathan is a one-day champ with winnings of $29,000. Kaiser-Rogers KA, McFadden DE, Livasy CA, Dansereau J, Jiang R, Knops JF, et al. Scores going into Final: Jonathan $31,000 Coryat, 32 correct, 0 incorrect, 46.43% in first on buzzer (26/56), 5/5 on rebound attempts (on 7 rebound opportunities) New York Times; Get More J! 7. 12. When Fairchild went to court, she represented herself, bringing photos from her two previous pregnancies and pictures of her with her children as infants. When twins are growing in the womb, the blood vessels feeding them can connect. 2006;43:18792. David Madden $430,400 Contestant Natt Supab ended Double . Fan Online Store! Actor Jonathan ran a category about directors early in DJ and never had an anxious moment, leading into FJ with $30,000 vs. $5,200 for Brittany and $3,600 for Robinson-Gissette. In such cases, two different sperm can fertilize two separate eggs released during hyperovulation, creating two genetically distinct fertilized eggs that can develop into non-identical twins. Now, Jonathan Fisher gets to defend his title today as I expect more regular strategy and gameplay to return quickly to the show. If you would like to review the cookies that we collect, please view our Privacy Policy page. 14. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics 6:174176, Fracasso T, Schrenkamp M, Brinkmann B, Hohoff C (2008) An X-STR meiosis study in Kurds and Germans: allele frequencies and mutation rates. Thank you. 1/1 in Final Jeopardy ), FJ - PUBLISHING - Last name of brothers James, John, Joseph & Fletcher, whose co. published magazines with their name as well as books. Larissa Kelly $660,930 Correct Qs: DD1 What is delta? Its part of why Matts strategy (and execution) was so successful. The rate of fraternal twins has been steadily increasing due to rising use of assisted reproductive technologies and fertility treatments. (Click Here for Methodology), Ben Chan, career statistics: All this talk of genetic anomalies and quirks brings us right back to Alaska. In 2002, after applying for government assistance in the state of Washington, Lydia Fairchild was told that her two children were not a genetic match with her and that therefore, biologically, she could not be their mother. The parents were recommended to undergo genetic counseling regarding detailed genetic analysis as well as recurrence risk. Amy Schneider $1,382,800 2. Clue selection strategy: With Matt gone, we saw a return to mostly top-down play in round one, although in DJ, clue selection became more varied. ISSN 1434-5161 (print), A case of a parthenogenetic 46,XX/46,XY chimera presenting ambiguous genitalia, https://doi.org/10.1038/s10038-020-0748-4, Haplotyping-based preimplantation genetic testing reveals parent-of-origin specific mechanisms of aneuploidy formation, Novel pericentric inversion inv(9)(p23q22.3) in unrelated individuals with fertility problems in the Southeast European population, Detectable chromosome X mosaicism in males is rarely tolerated in peripheral leukocytes, Mosaic Turner syndrome shows reduced penetrance in an adult population study, Microdeletions and microduplications linked to severe congenital disorders in infertile men, Parental contribution to trisomy in heterozygous androgenetic complete moles, Androgenetic chimerism as an etiology for BeckwithWiedemann syndrome: diagnosis and management, Comprehensive copy number analysis of Y chromosome-linked loci for detection of structural variations and diagnosis of male infertility, Evidence for nonhomologous meiotic coorientation in man, Parental genomes segregate into distinct blastomeres during multipolar zygotic divisions leading to mixoploid and chimeric blastocysts. There is more than one way of creating a chimera, however. 2010;19:126375. 11. Tobah, Yvonne Butler. It helped renew my interest in genetics and in its real-world applications. Ive also heard of people having differing DNA in the blood and tears. 13. PubMed She was a monstrous creature, a hybrid of many animals, ultimately slayed by the hero Bellerophon. 4: 50.619% Orange cells indicate 46,XX, and green cells indicate 46,XY. Ken Jennings $4,370,700 satoru iwata death reaction. 2c). Oocyte possibly started first mitosis before the disappearance of the pronuclear. 18. Fan and would like to make a one-time contribution to the site, you may do so here! 12. Even Emma after defeating James never had that high of a Coryat. Her blood had come from one sperm and one egg, but some of her other tissues had a touch of the chimera. In response to that book, legal professor David H. Kaye published the article, Chimeric Criminals, in the Minnesota Journal of Law, Science, and Technology in 2013, in which he asserts the basis of Krimsky and Simoncellis book was completely unfounded. Posted By: Andy Saunders The patient was born from healthy parents at an affiliated hospital as a boy with ambiguous genitalia, hypospadias cryptorchidism, and an anterior scrotum (Fig. One more thing: For the first time this season, the players got the one-minute warning in DJ and there was a leftover on the board. 3 Tetragametic chimerism, where a twin pregnancy evolves into one child, is currently believed to be one of the rarer forms. Fan must be in compliance with the Site Comment Policy. 20. 4. Mattea Roach $570,983 No need to lose sleep over it: your body removed most of these white blood cells from circulation when they got too old. Are you going on the show and looking for information about how to bet in Final Jeopardy? recap for Tue . Tetragametic chimerism is a rare, sex chromosome disorder of sex development characterized by the two different haploid sets of maternal and paternal chromosomes and variable phenotype - from normal male or female genitalia, to different degrees of ambiguous genitalia, and often infertility. Whereas tetragametic chimeras are known as the most common subtype of XX/XY chimeras, which are derived from the simple fusion of two different zygotes, parthenogenetic chimeras and androgenetic chimeras [8, 11] undergo endoreplication of one of the gametic genomes. A 41-year-old healthy Caucasian male showed an unidentifiable direct AB0 group and a B group by an indirect method revealing the presence of natural antibodies anti-A1 and anti-A2. The company became known on the book side for publishing works such as Moby-Dick, Ben-Hur, and many other books, and likely even better known for its 19th century magazines such as Harpers New Monthly Magazine, Harpers Weekly, and Harpers Bazaar. It affects less than 5% of cells, and as such is not considered complete chimerism. A sample taken from Fairchilds cervical smear did indeed match her childrens DNA. Brittany $5,200 + $2,001 = $7,201 (What is Harper?) With no other tell-tale manifestation of chimerism, Keegan had spent most of her life not knowing that she was probably the result of twins that had fused in early development. James Holzhauer $2,962,216 Robinson-Gissette $3,600 Coryat, 10 correct, 6 incorrect, 25.00% in first on buzzer (14/56), 1/1 on rebound attempts (on 1 rebound opportunity) Androgenetic/biparental mosaicism causes placental mesenchymal dysplasia. 1962;48:3325. Case of successful IVF treatment of an oligospermic male with 46,XX/46,XY chimerism. It is quite possible, as the study of biology keeps teaching us, that it can be all three depending on the context. The evidence they have is sperm, which famously contains DNA. I would think starting big would be an attractive strategy regardless of whos at the podiums, right? Please welcome today's contestants: Jonathan, an actor, sang in cathedrals all over the world. . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-009-0332-0. Fairchild states in The Twin Inside Me that the prosecutors office threatened her with a lie detector test, something Fairchild stated she would undergo if it meant proving her children were hers. Its the one that happens during pregnancy. Haplotype sharing region encompasses 1.5Gbps, which is approximately half of the entire genome (Supplementary Fig. Come to think of it, I might just go by R-G on Jeopardy! This United States biographical article is a stub. Fairchild states she could not convince a lawyer to represent her because they told her they would not win a case against DNA evidence. 3: 22.101% 16. Where chimerism involves contrasting sex . Schematic drawing of how a parthenogenetic chimera is produced. Matt Amodio held his usual commanding lead after the opening round yesterday, but lost momentum and confidence when his buzzer timing deserted him at a crucial moment early in Double Jeopardy. Ray Lalonde $386,400 SNP array and STR analysis. That means these families of cells are genetically different, and because DNA is a blueprint, it can result in interesting physical manifestations. 2a). I can understand it from a momentum-building standpoint, but theres a lot to be said for getting as much money as quickly as possible to deliver the knockout blow. Tournament of Champions Tracker; Champions Archive; Past Tournaments; Leaderboard of Legends; Be on J! DD2 - What is Carolingian ? 3) EDUCATION FIRSTS $2000 (clue #29, $1200 left on board) 78 correct, 7 incorrect This is an interesting question to contemplate, because it allows us to distinguish chimerism from another, very similar genetic anomaly. Int J Legal Med 120:191200, Article Ken Jennings $2,520,700 Thank you for visiting nature.com. Its just partly to introduce the new players, but that really could be done at the beginning of a show. Click "Explore Associated Targets" to view more facets and details for the target list. for players trying to overcome a large deficit, but not having much money to wager: finding the DD early can limit your comeback opportunity, but the leader finding them does as well. After testing Keegans son, the researchers discovered that he was a genetic match to Keegan. Ray Lalonde $386,400 6/7 on Daily Doubles (Net Earned: $9,800) 22. Two weeks later, DNA tests seemed to indicate that she was also not the mother of that child. Contestant photo credit: jeopardy.com. Round: None! This so called tetragametic chimerism occurs via the fertilization of the two ova by two spermatozoa, followed by the fusion of early embryos and the development of an organism with intermingled cell lines. J Med Genet. We would also like to thank Dr Akiko Helena Popiel for valuable comments, Tatsuro Ikeda for drawing of the Figures. Did you know that you can now find game-by-game stats of everyone, now including Jason Zuffranieri and James Holzhauer, who has won 10 or more games on Jeopardy!, here on the site? Blood 91:16871694, Article The B-allele frequency of the SNP array showed a mixture of three and five allele combinations, which excluded mosaicism but not chimerism, and suggested the fusion of two embryos or a shared parental haplotype between the two parental cells. The use of DNA in courts relies on the belief that there is a direct . Jonathan Fisher $246,100 Brittany 1400 +1400 (Jonathan 6200 Robinson-Gissette -1000) After discovering Keegans two sons were not a genetic match for her, a group of researchers suggested chimerism as the potential explanation. Robinson-Gissette, an art assistant, has tetragametic chimerism; Brittany, a stay-at-home mom, backpacked along the bottom of the Grand Canyon; and. This occurs when two separate ova are fertilized by two sperm and produce two zygotes. 2) EUROPEAN HISTORY $2000 (clue #9) J Assist Reprod Genet. Julia Collins $494,767 Except that when the sexual assault took place, this known criminal was behind bars. streak: 4.466 games. Fan is created by fans, for fans. Therefore, genotyping of XX/XY chimeras is important not only to clarify its developmental mechanism but also for diagnosis and treatment, as such patients occasionally present with fertility problems. One more thing: For the first time this season, the players got the one-minute warning in DJ and there was a leftover on the board. They also found that, although the DNA in Fairchild's skin and hair did not match her children's, the DNA from a cervical smear test did match. How had he escaped, committed the crime, and returned to jail undetected? The season 4 finale of the television show C.S.I. Krimsky and Simoncelli also stated that potentially every human being could exhibit some trait of chimerism, which they claim may impact the way that forensic scientists collect and utilize DNA in crime scene investigations. Avg. Correct Qs: DD1 - What is delta? 2019;28:8429. He was a genetic chimera. Triple Stumper of the day: If the players focused on the last six words of this lengthy clue, they likely would have known that "the short route between 2 points" is a straight line. Scientists ended up testing all manners of biological specimens from herher hair, her skin, cells from inside her mouth, even tissue that had been removed from her in the past and preservedand they found in some of these two different DNA profiles. Having the higher value clues take place when your buzzer familiarity advantage is greatest is an advantage for the champion. Clue selection strategy: With Matt gone, we saw a return to mostly top-down play in round one, although in DJ, clue selection became more varied. The documentary The Twin Inside Me, which first aired in 2006, documents a firsthand account from Fairchild and her family. Although she was able to produce photographs of her with her children throughout their lives, the prosecutors office continued to allege that she was not being truthful about the origin of her pregnancies, and that because she had claimed her children as dependents on her application for benefits, doing so constituted welfare fraud. Copyright The Pop Culturists 2023. Overall Daily Double Efficiency for this game: 203, Unplayed clues: Department of Legal Medicine, University of Genova, Via De Toni 12, 16132, Genova, Italy, S. Verdiani,A. Bonsignore,L. Casarino&F. De Stefano, Blood Transfusion Service, San Martino Hospital, Genova, Italy, You can also search for this author in 12 correct, 2 incorrect No, they explained, its so the staff can talk to manly the two new contestant, and let them know if they are buzzing in too soon, or too late, or to just chill out and enjoy themselves. He was the best!! - People can be chimeras because they shared blood supply with their twin in the womb; because they are the result of twins fusing in the womb; because they received cells, tissues, or organs from a donor, like a bone marrow transplant; or because they were pregnant Gartler SM, Waxman SH, Giblett E. An XX/XY human hermaphrodite resulting from double fertilization. Please welcome today's contestants: Robinson-Gissette, an art assistant, has tetragametic chimerism;Brittany, a stay-at-home mom, backpacked along the bottom of the Grand Canyon; andJonathan, an actor, sang in cathedrals all over the world. FJ - What is Harper? Anytime Test; Prep Center; Take the Practice Test; Contestant FAQs; Games & More. Case closed, right? Counts of Target Development Levels for diseases known to be associated with this disease. As fascinating as these situations are, there is an even more peculiar, and much more common, form of chimerism. We have many new offerings at The Jeopardy! b On operation, epididymes were identified macroscopically, but the tunica albuginea of the testis was absent bilaterally (left). In keeping with scientists obsession with affixing the root -ome to the complete collection of certain molecules, like genome to refer to all of our genes, the word microchiome was birthed. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience. Kaye acknowledges that human chimerism should be a consideration in DNA testing, given its unknown frequency, but rejects the statement that it is a significant obstacle to its use in forensic investigation. Tetragametic chimerism appears to be rare. Matt Jackson $611,612 by ; 28 kwietnia 2023 However, once they took a sample from Fairchilds cervix, the narrow tube that connects the vagina to the uterus, they finally found a second DNA lineage that matched those of her children. Lydia Fairchild (born 1976) is an American woman who exhibits chimerism, having two distinct populations of DNA among the cells of her body. Brittany $4,200 Coryat, 11 correct, 2 incorrect, 17.86% in first on buzzer (10/56), 1/2 on rebound attempts (on 6 rebound opportunities) Article 18. 25. Jeopardy! Once again, even though the court-appointed witness saw this child come out of her body, the child did not match her DNA. Another natural way that genetic chimeras can emerge is when two eggs get fertilized by two sperms at the same time, which would normally result in fraternal twins. Tetragametic Chimerism," published on 16 May 2002 in The New England Journal of Medicine, in which doctor Neng Yu and a . It seemed like an impossibility. So they sent the woman for various tissue sampling and finally found a match. ), DD2 - $2,000 - EUROPEAN HISTORY - Though Pippin III founded this Frankish dynasty in 751, its name comes from the many Charleses who ruled it (Robinson-Gissette won the table limit of $2,000. Larissa Kelly $222,597, All Time Jeopardy! She was [] in the fore part a lion, in the hinder a serpent, and in the midst a goat, breathing forth in terrible wise the might of blazing fire. This is how Homer, in his famous tale The Iliad, describes the Chimera. 1/2 on rebound attempts (on 6 rebound opportunities) Hypospadias was repaired. 1/1 on rebound attempts (on 1 rebound opportunity) Kudos to the writers for the WHO DIRECTED IT? Matt Amodio $1,528,601 41.52% in first on buzzer (71/171) Part of me feels like the EUROPEAN HISTORY $400 clue about the Guelphs and the Ghibellines was a bit of a callback to my, Robinson-Gissette spoke in their interview about having. Robinson-Gissette $3,600, Tonights results: Tom Nissley $235,405 FJ What is Harper? Jonathan, an actor, sang in cathedrals all over the world. His father was 43 years old and mother was 31 years old. - Cells that belong to the fetus can continue circulating in the mothers blood for years, and while they may decrease the mothers risk of cancer and increase her risk of autoimmune diseases, more studies are needed to clarify these associations. In the documentary, Townsend, the father of the three children, states that if the third infant had not exhibited the same contradictory DNA results, he believes that the couple would have lost their children permanently. In this report, we present a case of a parthenogenic chimera with a karyotype of XX/XY, together with a literature review. More information about Final Jeopardy: (The following write-up is original content and is copyright 2021 The Jeopardy! Lee KF, Hsu CS, Kuo PL, Chen JL, Jiang YH, Liu IY. To determine the biological sex blood samples from the affected . As ABC News put it, she was her own twin, carrying within her two different sets of genes, with one being consistent with her children and creating her eggs, and the other one being inconsistent. Because eggs and semen are known as gametes, and since four of them end up creating a single person, scientists have called this phenomenon tetragametic chimerism. More poetically, it has been referred to as the vanishing twin.. The XY/XX ratio in buccal cells (17%) was lower than that in peripheral blood cells (87%). Yu, Neng, Margot S. Kruskall, Juan J. Yunis, Joan HM Knoll, Lynne Uhl, Sharon Alosco, Marina Ohashi, Olga Clavijo, Zaheed Husain, Emilio J. Yunis, Jorge J. Yunis, and Edmond J. Yunis. We chose STR markers located in the region showing the five allele combinations in autosomes or four allele combinations on chromosome X on SNP array analysis. This condition is called tetragametic chimera. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles A man accused of a crime while he was behind bars. DD2 What is Carolingian ? However, sometimes the ovaries, which are organs in the female body that produce and store eggs, release more than one egg at a time, a phenomenon known as hyperovulation. Laparoscopy demonstrated that the vas deferens and gonadal veins flowed normally into the bilateral inguinal rings, and ovaries and a uterus were not detected (right). Transfusion 45:698703, Yu N, Krushall MS, Yunis JJ et al (2002) Disputed maternity leading to identification of tetragametic chimerism. Although the first case was described in 1962 [1], its incidence is still unknown. Outside of the quirks of the womb, chimerism can be artificially induced in a medical setting. Seth Wilson $265,002 Such examples have been found in mice and other mammalian species including humans. A similar case a few years later was much more unpleasant. Chimeras are thought to result from a defect in the processes near the time of fertilization. It seemed as if TPTB were trying to keep the streak going but DJ just took too long. Researchers later determined that the genetic mismatch was due to chimerism, a condition in which two genetically distinct cell lines are present in one body. ", Bortolus, Renata, Fabio Parazzini, Liliane Chatenoud, Guido Benzi, Massimiliano Maria Bianchi, and Alberto Marini. 2/3 in Final Jeopardy The seminiferous tubules appeared dysplastic, but detailed analysis demonstrated that they were not dysplastic. producing new episodes) is for everybody to get their vaccinations as soon as they are able to. Kaye states that Krimsky and Simoncellis point that any human could display some trait of chimerism is only true because there are numerous ways someone could be considered a chimera. I was sitting in the room when Abirami Chidambaram, then of the Alaska State Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, presented this fascinating case at a genetics conference in Salt Lake City in 2005. 4: 10.390% The brother was the sexual assailant. citibank check ops bank by mail san antonio. Jonathan is a one-day champ with winnings of $29,000. 3. Andys Pregame Thoughts: A brief but exciting era ended yesterday, as the world learned just how important momentum and confidence can be when it comes to this game called Jeopardy!. A case of chimerism-induced paternity confusion: what ART practitioners can do to prevent future calamity for families. Avg. As Tindell surveyed the evidence against Fairchild, he discovered the article "Disputed Maternity Leading to Identification of Tetragametic Chimerism," published on 16 May 2002 in The New England Journal of Medicine, in which doctor Neng Yu and a team of researchers presented the case of Karen Keegan, a woman who had needed a kidney . We used genomic DNA, which was isolated from nail as a template for microarray analysis. Bens return: May 15, All Time Jeopardy! When he had donated his marrow, it was blood cells bearing his DNA that started to spread in his siblings bloodstream. While the results showed Townsend to certainly be their father, they seemed to rule out her being their mother. She was pregnant with her third child when she and the father of her children, Jamie Townsend, separated. When commenting, please note that all comments on The Jeopardy! Austin Rogers $411,000 If you appreciate the work I do here on The Jeopardy! Winnings, Regular Play Only: 0/1 in Final Jeopardy 1/1 on rebound attempts (on 6 rebound opportunities) To investigate the parental origin of the genome in the patient, we performed microsatellite marker analysis, as known as short tandem repeat (STR) analysis. So very unassuming..all around nice young man. Most organisms only have one set of DNA, which is present and identical in every cell throughout that organisms body. Amy Schneider $1,632,800 /r/Jeopardy, a subreddit for the appreciation of The World's Greatest Game Show: JEOPARDY! Olga Tuiko, Michiel Vanneste, Eftychia Dimitriadou, Carolina Sismani, Stamatia-Maria Rapti, Voula Velissariou, Weiyin Zhou, Shu-Hong Lin, Mitchell J. Machiela, Marcus A. Tuke, Katherine S. Ruth, Anna Murray, Triin Kikas, Anna Maria Punab, Maris Laan, Sarah E. Sheppard, Emilie Lalonde, Jennifer M. Kalish, Songchang Chen, Qian Zhang, Chenming Xu, Journal of Human Genetics Identification of the mechanism underlying a human chimera by SNP array analysis. Giurgea I, Sanlaville D, Fournet JC, Sempoux C, Bellann-Chantelot C, Touati G, et al. 6: 2.296% Hunting the Daily Doubles is an effective strategy for everyone. Bottom, whereas G-banding from the peripheral blood cells of the patient showed 46,XY[26]/46,XX[4] (XX:XY ratio, 1:9), FISH showed nuc ish XX[83]/XY[17] (XX:XY ratio, 8:2) in buccal cells, and the SNP array suggested that both XX and XY are present at about 50% (XX:XY ratio, 5:5). Dan Pawson $430,902 The type of chimerism that that they have means that they most likely have two complete sets of DNA. 2012;158:211923. Therefore, we expect this method to become the standard for patients who are chimeric for the XX/XY karyotype. (2-day total: $51,700), Scores after the Jeopardy! When Fairchild applied for enforcement of child support in 2002, providing DNA evidence of Townsend . She was pregnant with her third child when she and the father of her children, Jamie Townsend, separated. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. 1/1 on Daily Doubles (Net Earned: $1,400) Furthermore, it was suggested that the patient was not the common tetragametic chimera, but a parthenogenetic chimera. An unusual observation of tetragametic chimerism: forensic aspects. Heres todays Final Jeopardy (in the category Publishing) for Tuesday, October 12, 2021 (Season 38, Game 22): Last name of brothers James, John, Joseph & Fletcher, whose co. published magazines with their name as well as books, (correct response beneath the contestants). c The ultrasound echoic level of both gonads was homogeneous. Correspondence to These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. - Robinson-Gissette, an art assistant, has tetragametic chimerism; - Brittany, a stay-at-home mom, backpacked along the bottom of the Grand Canyon; and. If you are going to quote any information from this page or this website, attribution is required.
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