Manipur Population by Religion Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%. After its junction with the Tuivai, the Barak River turns north, forms the border with Assam State, and then enters the Cachar Assam just above Lakhipur. This cave is an hour's trek from Khangkui village.[113]. The total area occupied by all the lakes is about 600km2. Metadata . Imphal railway station, is an under-construction railway station in Imphal, the capital of Manipur. More than three-fifths of the people speak Manipuri, which, along with English, is the official language of the state. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. There are seasonal flowers and number of flora and fauna. [103][104], The Kangla (officially called the Kangla Fort), which was the historic seat of administration of the Meitei rulers of Manipur Kingdom, is also currently moved in the Indian Parliament, to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.[105][106]. The official and most widely spoken language is Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language). When it comes to total numbers, the largest populations of both Hindus (159 million, or 15.9 crore) and Muslims (38 million, or 3.8 crore) live in Uttar Pradesh, accounting for 16% and 22% of Indias Hindus and Muslims, respectively. Out of this, 58.9% represents the valley population and 41.1% represents the population of the hills. All these rivers originate from the surrounding hills. The tribal population are sectioned broadly under two ethnic groups: the Nagas of 18 tribes and the Kuki-Chin-Zomi of 17 tribes. also read about Population of Manipur Nowadays, other communities have started celebrating this kind of a family-bonding festival. The valley region has hills and mounds rising above the flat surface. Different groups have claimed responsibility for the explosions, some claiming they were targeting competing militant groups, others claiming their targets were state and central government officials. The most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, recorded close to 200 million (20 crore) inhabitants in the 2011 census, while the southern archipelago of Lakshadweep had fewer than 100,000 (1,00,000 in Indias number system). Hindus constituted around 62% share of the Manipuri population in 1961 while Christians had a 19%. It has been upgraded to an international airport. [73], The Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation (AKA Department of Language Planning and Implementation) of the Government of Manipur works for the development and the promotion of Meitei language and other local vernaculars of Manipur.[74]. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011. [30] National Highway NH-39 links Manipur with the rest of the country through the railway stations at Dimapur in Nagaland at a distance of 215km (134mi) from Imphal. Overall, there was relatively little change in the religious composition of states between 2001 and 2011, particularly within the more populous ones, even as populations soared in almost every state. In 2009, 77 civilians died (about 3 per 100,000 people). The climate is temperate in the valley and cold in the hills. The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 CE (a total of more than 108 kings). 48km (30mi) from Imphal, lies the largest fresh water lake in northeast India, the Loktak Lake, a miniature inland sea. The combined population of all the other religion names grouped in the category of 'Other Religions & Persuasions' and 'Religion Not Stated' has also been presented in the table. In total 183,207 people lives in urban areas of which males are 89,305 and females are 93,902. Manipur (India): Cities and Towns in Districts - Population Statistics Christianity in Nagaland - Wikipedia Some games such as Khutlokpi, Phibul Thomba, and Chaphu Thugaibi remain very popular elsewhere, such as in Cambodia. Its people were known by various names, such as Mi-tei, Poirei-Mitei, Meetei, Maitei or Meitei. ST-14: Scheduled tribe population by religious community, Manipur, District Ukhrul - 2001. In summer the average high temperature is in the low 90s F (about 3234 C), while in the winter temperatures can drop into the mid-30s F (about 12 C). [79], Christianity is the religion of 41% of the people in the state, but is the majority in rural areas with 53%, and is predominant in the hills. The altitude ranges from 40 m at Jiribam to 2,994 m at Mount Temp peak along the border with Nagaland. Find Easy | Exploring Population & more Manipur has a population of 2,855,794 as per 2011 census. [65][66][67], The official language of the state is Meitei (also known as Manipuri). [97] Like rural women in other parts of the world, women in agriculture in Manipur are harmed more by the changes in weather, because of less access to support from local governments.[96]. [100] The proposed Trans-Asian Railway (TAR), if constructed, will pass through Manipur, connecting India to Burma, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. [53] Since 1980, the application of AFSPA has been at the heart of concerns about human rights violations in the region, such as arbitrary killings, torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and forced disappearances. [citation needed] Some of them have received international acclaim. There are also sizable population of Nepalis, Bengalis, Tamils and Marwaris living in Manipur. The British recognised that the state remained internally self-governing, as a princely state. Some examples of equivalents: International number system vs. Indian number system, One hundred thousand (100,000) = 1 lakh (1,00,000) Description. Both Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have higher than average rates of poverty and, relatedly, exceptionally high fertility rates. [28] The state receives an average annual rainfall of 1,467.5 millimetres (57.78in) between April and mid-October. As of the 2011 census, Hindus were a majority in 28 of Indias 35 states and union territories, including all of the countrys most populous states: Uttar Pradesh (total population 200 million, or 20 crore), Maharashtra (112 million, or 11.2 crore), Bihar (104 million, or 10.4 crore) and West Bengal (91 million, or 9.1 crore).12. There were times when the country was in turmoil without rulers, and long historical gaps exist between 1129 BCE and 44 BCE. Table C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (ORGI), Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, Other religions and persuasions (incl.Unclassified Sect. For example, the share of Hindus in Uttar Pradesh declined by 0.9 percentage points during the decade, and the percentage of Hindus in Maharashtra dropped by 0.5 points. The maximum temperature in the summer months is 32C (90F). Important rivers draining the western area include the Maku, Barak, Jiri, Irang, and Leimatak. Ethnic and pluralism is the basis of the state and society of Manipur (Kabui, 2016:87). Religions in Manipur1960-2021 | Manipur Diversities - YouTube [98][99] In 2010, Indian government announced that it is considering an Asian infrastructure network from Manipur to Vietnam. It is in the district of Bishnupur. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 3. In 1980, the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) was formed. The history of Manipur Meities is chronicled in Puyas or Puwaris (stories about the forefathers), namely, the Ninghthou Kangbalon, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Ningthourol Lambuba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, Panthoibi Khongkul, and so forth in the archaic Meitei script, which is comparable to the Thai script. [72], Other than Meitei language, in Manipur, there is a huge amount of linguistic diversity, as is the case in most of the Northeast India. After the war, British India moved towards independence, and the princely states which had existed alongside it became responsible for their own external affairs and defence, unless they joined the new India or the new Pakistan. The aim is to run while carrying the greased coconut and physically cross over the goal line, while the other team tackles and blocks any such attempt as well as tries to grab the coconut and score on its own. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, Indias most populous state increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. It is a scheduled language in the Republic of India,[71] and serves as the lingua franca in Manipur. West Bengal has poverty and fertility rates that are slightly lower than average. It regained its freedom on 14 August 1947. The populations of two states, Arunachal Pradesh (1.4 million, or 14 lakh) and Manipur (3 million, or 30 lakh), are religiously diverse, with substantial shares of several religious groups and none approaching a majority. The road network of Manipur, with a length of 7,170km (4,460mi) connects all the important towns and distant villages. Manipur Hindu Muslim Population - Census 2011 [13] It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. According to the 2011 Census of India, about 41.39% of the Manipuri people practice Hinduism. Manipur's titular king Leishemba Sanajaoba expresses concern over There were many public movements in Manipur against the government: The violence in Manipur extends beyond the conflict between Indian security forces and insurgent armed groups. In addition, 0.32% stated No religion & 0.77% are other religions. Indeed, changes in overall religious composition were most pronounced in this mountainous region, which is wedged in a panhandle bordering China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal and is largely isolated from the rest of India. The Sangai Festival showcases the tourism potential of Manipur in the field of arts and culture, handloom, handicrafts, indigenous sports, cuisine, music and adventure sports. Former Associate Editor. 1. The coldest month is January, and the warmest July. The wetland is swampy and is favourable for a number of species. The term Kanglei, meaning "of Manipur/Kangleipak", is used to refer to items associated with the state where the term Manipuri is a recently given name. Thadous with 223,779 people remain the major Kuki population in this Chin-Kuki group while Hmar with 49,081 identify closer to the Mizo or Lushei group. Most of the imported goods are sold at Paona Bazaar, Gambhir Singh Shopping Complex and Leima Plaza. [128] It is observed on the first lunar day of the lunar month Sajibu (March/April) and so it is also popularly known as Sajibu Cheiraoba. India is home for Hinduism where close to 97 Crores Hindus reside. Iskcon led by Bhaktisvarupa Damodara Swami started a network of schools in Northeastern India, where more than 4,000 students receive education centred on Vaishnava spiritual values. NSA is meant to be used when there is grave danger to society not to stifle dissent. The Nagas are known to use intoxicants to catch fish. Manipur Population by religion 2023 | Find Easy The lone Rajya Sabha MP from Manipur Leishemba Sanajaoba, who is also the titular king, has expressed serious concern over the decreasing population of the "majority" Meiteis, the non-tribal . Chart: The World's Largest Religious Groups Over Time | Statista Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. In these are Shumang lila and Phampak lila (stage drama). Less than 5% speak Indo-European languages, mostly Nepali and Bengali, in its Sylheti dialect, which is the major language of Jiribam district. The median age of the respondents was 67 years with a range from 60-97 years. Muslims, too, experienced their biggest change in the Northeast, in Assam (+3 points to 34%). Manipur Population 2022 | Sex Ratio & Literacy rate 2023 - Census 2011 [112] Khangkhui Cave is a natural limestone cave in Ukhrul district. Manipur is connected to all its neighbouring states with National Highways. There is a tourist bungalow atop Sendra Island. Buddhists are most often found in Maharashtra on Indias western coast (6.5 million, or 65 lakh), making up 77% of Indias Buddhists. Neighbouring cultures each had differing names for Manipur and its people. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric . The valley (plain) is mainly inhabited by the Meitei speaking population (native Manipuri speakers). With the exception of Assam (population 31 million, or 3.1 crore), the Northeastern states have very small populations ranging from 610,000 (Indian system: 6,10,000) in Sikkim to 3.7 million (37 lakh) in Tripura so even minor fluctuations in religious groups counts can substantially affect their relative sizes. Pop. Districts. The river flows southward through the valley into Myanmar, where it joins the Myittha River, a tributary of the Chindwin. Meanwhile, in the state of Sikkim, which borders Tibet, 27% are Buddhists. The Nagas in Manipur are further sub-divided into sub-tribes like Anl, Liangmai, Mao, Maram, Maring, Poumai, Rongmei, Tangkhul, Zeme, etc. Population of Manipur 2023 | Find Easy JSON. Jammu and Kashmir was home to about 8.6 million (86 lakh) Muslims as of the 2011 census, making it the Indian state with the seventh-largest Muslim population. The rules-based Polo game in 19th century Manipur (above), and modern Polo in the 21st century. In Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore), the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 27%. This northeastern corner of India enjoys a generally amiable climate, though the winters can be chilly. The pace of theatrical movement was geared up with the institution of groups such as Manipur Dramatic Union (MDU) (1930), Arian Theatre (1935), Chitrangada Natya Mandir (1936), Society Theatre (1937), Rupmahal (1942), Cosmopolitan Dramatic Union (1968), and the Chorus Repertory Theatre of Ratan Thiyam (1976). The Chorus Repertory Theatre, Imphal, founded by Ratan Thiyam, Manipur dance also known as Jagoi,[114] is one of the major Indian classical dance forms,[115] named after the state of Manipur. Ved Prakash, Encyclopaedia of North-East India, Volume 4. The Kuki insurgent groups want a separate state for the Kukis to be carved out from the present state of Manipur. There is a Sendra tourist home with an attached cafeteria in the middle of the lake. Pena is an ancient Manipur musical instrument, particularly popular among the Meitei people. [57] It is the only floating national park of the world. It is around 185 kilometres (115mi) from the state capital and around 30 kilometres (19mi) from Tamenglong district headquarters in north side. Below is the Manipur district wise population as per Census 2011 and 2020 projection. On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India. A Glimpse of the Indigenous Tribes of Manipur (Part 1) The etymology of Loktak is "lok = stream / tak = the end" (End of the Streams). Its 25 years of existence in theatre had disciplined its performers to a world of excellence. PDF Manipur: State Formation in Pre-Colonial Period - IJHSSI The Kuki-Chin-Zomi tribes and Thadous are the majority in Churachandpur district. [92] The state is covered with over 3,000 square kilometres (1,200sqmi) of bamboo forests, making it one of India's largest contributor to its bamboo industry. . The Reformed Presbyterian Church North-East India Synod has its seat in Manipur. In the Chin state of Myanmar the the 'Chins' are popular, they are called 'Kukis' in the Indian side. In 2011, 0.9% of Indians selected the 'No Religion' category. The seasonal Shirui Lily plant at Ukhrul (district), Dzko Valley at Senapati, Sangai (Brow antlered deer) and the floating islands at Loktak Lake are among the rarities of the area. There are forests of teak, pine, oak, uningthou, leihao, bamboo, and cane. The name Manipur means "land of gems." Its economy centres on agriculture and . One million (1,000,000) = 10 lakh (10,00,000) [90], The 20122013 gross state domestic product of Manipur at market prices was about 10,188 crore (US$1.3billion). Tripura Population 2022/2023 In the first treaty between the British East India Company and Meidingu Chingthangkhomba (Bhagyachandra), signed in 1762, the kingdom was referred to as "Meckley". The valley, encompassing some 690 square miles (1,787 square km), runs north-south and lies at an elevation of 2,600 feet (790 metres). Muslims are the majority in the small tropical archipelago of Lakshadweep (total population 60,000) and in Jammu and Kashmir (13 million, or 130 lakh), on the border with Pakistan. Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. About two-thirds of the people are Meitei (Meetei), who occupy the Manipur valley and are largely Hindus. People of Manipur immaculate and decorate their houses and make a sumptuous variety of dishes to feast upon after offering food to the deity on this day. In terms of absolute numbers, Hindus, Muslims and Christians grew in virtually every Indian state. The main universities are Manipur University, Central Agricultural University, National Institute of Technology, Manipur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences and Indira Gandhi National Tribal University. Tulihal Airport, Changangei, Imphal, the only airport of Manipur, connects directly with Delhi, Kolkata, Guwahati, and Agartala. On 21 November 2017, the Sangai Festival 2017 was inaugurated by President Ram Nath Kovind in Manipur. Chakravyuha deals with the story of Abhimanyu (son of Arjun) of his last battle and approaching death, whereas Uttarpriyadashi is an 80-minute exposition of Emperor Ashoka's redemption. The state lies at a latitude of 2383'N 2568'N and a longitude of 9303'E 9478'E. As a result, religious groups live in a wide variety of local contexts in ways that are not apparent in the national patterns presented above. Rivers draining the eastern part of the state, the Yu River Basin, include the Chamu, Khunou and other short streams. In Punjab (28 million, or 2.8 crore), the Sikh majority decreased by 2 points to 58%. Meitei women conduct most of the trade in the valley and enjoy high social status. [77] During the 13th century, Meitei King Khumomba constructed a Lord Hanuman temple. Indigenous hill tribes, such as the Nagas in the north and the Kukis in the south, make up the rest of the population. Agape Park is in the vicinity. km), besides the 40 sq km of the KLNP. Freelance editor. Later on, the work Dharani Samhita (182534) popularised the Sanskrit legends of the origin of Manipur's name.[38]. Christians, who make up a larger share of the population in this region than they do nationally, grew as a percentage of several states between 2001 and 2011. Smaller numbers of Christians live in any of those states than live as religious minorities in the much larger states of Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore) and Tamil Nadu (72 million, or 7.2 crore). There are rules of the game, as with all Manipur sports. Broadly, there are four types of forests: Tropical Semi-evergreen, Dry Temperate Forest, Sub-Tropical Pine, and Tropical Moist Deciduous. The mountain ranges create a moderated climate, preventing the cold winds from the north from reaching the valley and barring cyclonic storms. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [91] Its economy is primarily agriculture, forestry, cottage and trade driven. Author of. Some brow antlered deer (Sangai) are housed there. It is performed in an area of 1313ft in the centre of any open space, in a very simple style without a raised stage, set design, or heavy props such as curtains, background scenery, and visual effects. The predominant religion of Nagaland is Christianity. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Created on . The Kuki insurgent groups are under two umbrella organisations: the Kuki National Organisation (KNO) and United Peoples Forum. [45] Maharaja Bodhchandra was summoned to Shillong, to merge the kingdom into the Union of India. [59] (By comparison, India receives 400 Mham of rain annually. Another major language family is the Naga languages, like Tangkhul, Poula, Rongmei and Mao. And in others, a much smaller number of adherents form a large majority in one of Indias smaller states. By the late 1930s, the princely state of Manipur negotiated with the British administration its preference to continue to be part of the Indian Empire, rather than part of Burma, which was being separated from India. In addition 0.38% Stated as no religion & 0.36% are other religions. Manipur is already experiencing climate change, especially changes in weather, with both increased variability in rain as well as increasingly severe changes in temperature.[62]. It is a sacred place for Manipuri Hindus. The total number of Muslims did not discernably decrease in any state during this decade. Six kilometres (3.7mi) to the west of Imphal, at the foot of the pine growing hillocks at Iroisemba on the Imphal-Kangchup Road are the Zoological Gardens. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Hindus also had their biggest percentage point changes in the sparsely populated Northeast, declining by 3 points or more in Arunachal Pradesh (down 6 percentage points to 29%), Manipur (-5 points to 41%), Assam (-3 points to 61%) and Sikkim (-3 points to 58%). The 2011 census recorded the state's Christian population at 1,745,181, making it, with Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram as the four Christian-majority states in India. Most of these festivals are celebrated on the basis of the lunar calendar. [88] In Arunachal Pradesh, for example, where 39% of the population falls into the other category of smaller religions, many people identify as Donyi-Polo. Manipuri dance, one of eight the classical dances of India, Thang Ta, the martial art form of Manipur. The Japanese were beaten back before they could enter Imphal, which was one of the turning points of the overall war in South Asia. [61], Natural vegetation occupies an area of about 14,365 square kilometres (5,546sqmi), nearly 64% of the total geographical area of the state,[citation needed] and consists of short and tall grasses, reeds and bamboos, and trees. pace of migration and settlement ,valley's population is becoming more multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious. [28][29], Manipur has primarily an agrarian economy, with significant hydroelectric power generation potential. The state sends one representative to the Rajya Sabha. [24], From 1980 to 2004, the Indian government referred to Manipur as a disturbed area. Ranganiketan (literally "House of Colorful Arts") is a group of more than 20 dancers, musicians, singers, martial artists, choreographers, and craft artisans. Secular theatre is mostly confined to themes that are not religious; it is performed in the secular or profane spheres. year = year + 1900 + ", "; The tourist season is from October to February when it is often sunny without being hot and humid. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric strength. The districts of Bishnupur, Thoubal, Imphal East, and Imphal West all have Hindu majorities, averaging 67.62% (range 62.2774.81%) according to the 2011 census data. Apr 13, 2023 . [121], The auditorium of the theatre is on the outskirts of Imphal and the campus stretches for about 2 acres (8,100m2). [27] Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. [41] Medieval era manuscripts discovered in the 20th century, particularly the Puya, provide evidence that Hindus from the Indian subcontinent had married Manipur royalty by at least the 14th century. These ranges include the Naga Hills to the north, the East Manipur Hills along the eastern Myanmar border, the Mizo and Chin hills to the south, and the West Manipur Hills to the west. In centuries thereafter, royal spouses came also from what is now Assam, Bengal, and Uttar Pradesh and from other South Indian kingdoms as well. [50], Manipur had a long record of insurgency and inter-ethnic violence. [82] The state sends two representatives to the Lok Sabha of the Parliament of India. Manipur's climate is largely influenced by the topography of the region. Total population; 1,800,000+ (2011) Regions with significant populations India 1,760,913 Manipur 1,522,132 Assam 168,127 Tripura 23,779 Nagaland 9,511 Meghalaya 4,451 . [23] The dispute and differing visions for the future has resulted in a 50-year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as in repeated episodes of violence among ethnic groups in the state. It uses one table and two chairs, kept on one side of the performance space. [76] However, the first Hindu temples were constructed much earlier. Hill tribes have their own folk tales, myths, and legends. 1991-03-01. [58] The water resources of Barak and Manipur river basins are about 1.8487 Mham (million hectare metres). Manipur - Wikipedia Khuado Pawi is the harvest festival of the Tedim people who were recognised as Sukte and Zomi in India and Myanmar respectively. As previously noted, this report is based on the geography of India at the time of the 2011 census. India uses a number system that differs from the international number system. These rivers are corrosive and become turbulent in the rainy season. Other trees include oak, magnolia, and chinquapin. Imphal East District - Population 2011-2023 - Census 2011 People who claimed no religion are officially recorded under 'other' by the census. The district is divided into East and West. Other major religious groups in India are Christians (2.3%), Sikhs (1.9%), Buddhists (0.8%) and Jains (0.4%). The hill ranges, connected by spurs and ridges, run generally north-south. Population of Manipur - StatisticsTimes.com Teak and bamboo are major forestry products. The Tulihal Airport has been renamed Bir Tikendrajit Airport. The valley soils generally contain loam, small rock fragments, sand, and sandy clay, and are varied. Like other northeastern states, it is largely isolated from the rest of India. The National Family Health Survey 2019-21 (NFHS-5), points to Read More [42] The socio-political turmoil and wars, particularly the persistent and devastating Anglo-Burmese wars, affected the cultural and religious demography of Manipur.[43]. Like other northeastern states, it is largely isolated from the rest of India. Average elevations vary between 5,000 and 6,000 feet (1,500 and 1,800 metres), although the hills in the north rise above 9,500 feet (2,900 metres). Agriculture and forestry are the main sources of income. also read about Population of Meghalaya On 15 October 1949, Manipur was unified with India. Population. The Indian one-horned rhinoceros, once found occasionally in Manipur, has largely disappeared from the state because of illegal poaching. Christians are a majority in Nagaland (total population 2 million, or 20 lakh), Mizoram (1 million, or 10 lakh) and Meghalaya (3 million, or 30 lakh) three small states in a sparsely populated, fertile mountain range in Indias Northeast.
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