Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. He died as an old man sometime after AD 98, the only apostle to die peacefully. This does seem to imply that John was almost certainly less than thirty when he began to follow Jesus. It is to Peter, James (not the brother of John but the brother of Jesus), and John that St. Paul successfully submitted his conversion and mission for recognition. This testified to the depth of his revelation. David Peach has been in full time missions work with the Deaf since 1994. The Apostle Andrew was his brother, and the Apostle Philip came from the same town. 11 chapters | Some attribute the three epistles of John, as well as the book of Revelation, to members of the Johannine school. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Due to their religious fervor and passion, Jesus called them "Sons of Thunder." There are three men who bear that name to whom the letter could have been written. It is safe to say they were all between the ages of 13 and 30 at the time they followed Jesus, John possibly the youngest and Peter perhaps one of the oldest since he was already married. So 95 years old at death. John was known as an apostle, author, and the only apostle who was not killed by martyrdom, though not from lack of trying. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. At various times, John's ministry and message was under severe attack. "Authors, Books, and Readers in the Ancient World", "De Viris Illustribus (On Illustrious Men) Chapter 9 & 18", "Repose of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian", "Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian", "Synaxis of the Holy, Glorious and All-Praised Twelve Apostles", "The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: Telling the Christian Story", Eastern Orthodox icon and Synaxarion of Saint John the Apostle and Evangelist (May 8), Repose of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_the_Apostle&oldid=1152634727, Articles containing Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Book, a serpent in a chalice, cauldron, eagle. How old was the Apostle John when he wrote Revelation? John wrote 5 books in the New Testament. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Introduction. During the 7th century this scene was portrayed in the Lateran basilica and located in Rome by the Latin Gate, and the miracle is still celebrated in some traditions. Cross, F. L., ed. Does the order of validations and MAC with clear text matter? Would My Planets Blue Sun Kill Earth-Life? Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. What were the ages of the Apostles Peter and John when Jesus was crucified? However, most modern critical scholars have their doubts. Revelation 1:9 says that the author wrote the book on Patmos: I, John, both your brother and companion in tribulation, was on the island that is called Patmos for the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus Christ. Adela Yarbro Collins, a biblical scholar at Yale Divinity School, writes: Early tradition says that John was banished to Patmos by the Roman authorities. What is the symbol (which looks similar to an equals sign) called? Saint Joseph Edition of the New American Bible: Translated from the Original Languages with Critical Use of All the Ancient Sources: including the Revised New Testament and the Revised Psalms. According to Catholic tradition St. Peter was the oldest person amongst the Apostles; while St. John was the youngest apostle. How Should They Spend Retirement? How old was the Apostle John when he wrote Revelation? John was the son of Zebedee, a Galilean fisherman, and Salome. The reality is [that] we simply do not have reliable information about what happened to Jesus' disciples after he died. They became His followers shortly after the beginning of His ministry. 2005. Died | c. 101, Ephesus, Asia Minor. His brother was James, who was another of the Twelve Apostles. This event has been called the Dispersion of the Apostles. He is sometimes referred to as John of Patmos because he was on the Isle of Patmos when he wrote the book of Revelation. Prophecy with political implications, like that expressed by John in the book of Revelation, would have been perceived as a threat to Roman political power and order. John, the beloved disciple (elder son of Zebedee, brother of James, both James and John we also called "Sons of Thunder" or "Boanerges"), died of extreme old age in Ephesus. We get the vast majority of our information about John from the pages of the four gospels. Your email address will not be published. These Acts are also the source of the notion that John became a disciple as a very young man. Carolyn S. Jerousek, "Christ and St. John the Evangelist as a Model of Medieval Mysticism,", Carolyn S. Jerousek, "Christ and St. John the Evangelist as a Model of Medieval Mysticism", This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 12:08. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Kingdom of Judea History & Map | What is Judea? As for how and when the Apostle St. Peter died, it is traditionally believed that he died between 64 and 67 AD and was crucified upside down at Rome. Book three, point 24. Mary Magdalenes life after the Gospel accounts. John was allegedly banished by the Roman authorities to the Greek island of Patmos, where, according to tradition, he wrote the Book of Revelation. John, James, and a third disciple, Peter, were the only three present with Jesus when Jesus raised Jairus's daughter from the dead, when the Transfiguration of Jesus occurred, and in the Garden of Gethsemane the night before Jesus was crucified. [50][51][52][53] As The New Oxford Annotated Bible (2018) has put it, "Scholars generally agree that the Gospels were written forty to sixty years after the death of Jesus. John 21:24 claims that the Gospel of John is based on the written testimony of the "Beloved Disciple". According to Tertullian (in The Prescription of Heretics) John was banished (presumably to Patmos) after being plunged into boiling oil in Rome and suffering nothing from it. TK Waters has been an adjunct professor of religion at Western Kentucky University for six years. The Elder was not one of the Twelve. Should Christians Retire? David has written 207 articles on What Christians Want To Know! John was thought to have opposed granting Gentiles membership in the church, but evidence is unclear in this regard. [24] A Gospel story relates how the brothers wanted to call down heavenly fire on an unhospitable Samaritan town, but Jesus rebuked them. The Apostle John, his brother James, and Peter were the only three invited with Jesus to the mountain where the Transfiguration would occur. This event would have occurred in the late 1st century, during the reign of the Emperor Domitian, who was known for his persecution of Christians. What did Peter, James and John see on the Mount of Transfiguration? Dialog between Jesus and Peter in John 21: what's going on? He knew what doubts had been raised and how to answer the questions before we knew to ask them. St. Matthew, also called St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and the traditional author of the first Synoptic Gospel (the Gospel According to Matthew). [55] However, most biblical scholars now contend that these were separate individuals since the text was written around 100 AD, after the death of John the Apostle,[36][56][57] although many historians have defended the identification of the Author of the Gospel of John with that of the Book of Revelation based on the similarity of the two texts. John 1:35-42 records the occasion on which they responded to Jesus by believing in Him that He was the promised Messiah. 1:9], The author of the Book of Revelation identifies himself as "" ("John" in standard English translation). Truth and Fiction in The Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know about Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine. The sons of Zebedee (a fisherman) and Salome, St. John and his elder brother St. James were among the first disciples called by Jesus. [43][44][45], Regarding whether the author of the Gospel of John was an eyewitness, according to Paul N. Anderson, the gospel contains more direct claims to eyewitness origins than any of the other Gospel traditions.[46] F. F. Bruce argues that 19:35 contains an emphatic and explicit claim to eyewitness authority.[47] The gospel nowhere claims to have been written by direct witnesses to the reported events. The author of Revelation identifies himself as John several times, but the author of the Gospel of John never identifies himself directly. Matthew the Apostle Facts & History | Who Was Matthew in the Bible? Corrections? John is considered to have been exiled to Patmos, during the persecutions under Emperor Domitian. They seem to have been even tempered men, but there is one story at the end of Luke 9 where they asked Jesus if He wanted them to call down fire from Heaven to consume the unbelieving Samaritans. [93][94] The first way of depicting him was more common in Byzantine art, where it was possibly influenced by antique depictions of Socrates;[95] the second was more common in the art of Medieval Western Europe, and can be dated back as far as 4th century Rome. 90 100), is applicable. [90] John, along with the Three Nephites, will live to see the Second Coming of Christ as translated beings. Other than the statement that after he was 12 years old (Luke 2:42) Jesus advanced in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and men (Luke 2:52), the New Testament has no other details regarding the gap. John and his brother St. James were among the first disciples called by Jesus. It is safe to say they were all between the ages of 13 and 30 at the time they followed Jesus, John possibly the youngest and Peter perhaps one of the oldest since he was already married. Scholars have debated the authorship of Johannine literature (the Gospel of John, Epistles of John, and the Book of Revelation) since at least the third century, but especially since the Enlightenment. We know that John was the younger brother of James and the son of Zebedee (Mark 10:35; Luke 5:10). [12][14][15] Regardless of whether or not John the Apostle wrote any of the Johannine works, most scholars agree that all three epistles were written by the same author and that the epistles did not have the same author as the Book of Revelation, although there is widespread disagreement among scholars as to whether the author of the epistles was different from that of the gospel. His brother James was another of the Twelve Apostles. Embedded hyperlinks in a thesis or research paper. John was considered one of Jesus's closest three disciples as he, James, and Peter were the only three present for several significant events. John lived the longest, dying in the last decade of the first century, according to church history. What were St. John the Apostles accomplishments? John and his brother James were fishermen who left their fish and their boats in the sea of Galilee to follow Jesus as two of his earliest disciples. Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome. rev2023.5.1.43405. Thus, some traditions believe that he was first a disciple of John the Baptist, even though he is not named in this episode.[23]. He received a good education in his family and the synagogue school according to the rigorous tradition of Judaism. We can surmise that to John, the message was what mattered, not who got the credit. According to Tertullian (in The Prescription of Heretics) John was banished (presumably to Patmos) after being plunged into boiling oil in Rome and suffering nothing from it. Readers ask: What Happened To Paul The Apostle? For example, in Luke 24:12, Peter alone runs to the tomb. In the original apocryphal Acts of John, the apostle dies; however, later traditions assume that he ascended to heaven. Paul was born in the Greek city of Tarsus likely around AD 6, and he probably died sometime around AD 64, which means he would have been nearing age 60. @Nigel -- A 14 year old would be physically able to fish. John the Apostle is traditionally believed to be one of two disciples (the other being Andrew) recounted in John 1:35-39, who upon hearing the Baptist point out Jesus as the "Lamb of God," followed Jesus and spent the day with him. Prophet's Sirah by Ibn Hisham, Chapter: Sending messengers of Allah's Messenger to kings, p.870, Musnad el Imam Ahmad Volume 4, Publisher: Dar al Fikr, p.72, Hadith#17225, Jadranka Prolovi, "Socrates and St. John the Apostle: the interchangable similarity of their portraits", *Carolyn S. Jerousek, "Christ and St. John the Evangelist as a Model of Medieval Mysticism", The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, Saint John the Apostle, patron saint archive, "The Disciples of John and the Odes of Solomon", "John 19 Commentary William Barclay's Daily Study Bible", "John, The Apostle International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "Fonck, Leopold. His name in Aramaic (Teoma) and Greek (Didymos) means "twin"; John 11:16 identifies him as "Thomas, called the Twin." St. James, also called James, son of Zebedee, or James the Greater, (born, Galilee, Palestinedied 44 ce, Jerusalem; feast day July 25), one of the Twelve Apostles, distinguished as being in Jesus ' innermost circle and the only apostle whose martyrdom is recorded in the New Testament (Acts 12:2). [67], An alternative account of John's death, ascribed by later Christian writers to the early second-century bishop Papias of Hierapolis, claims that he was slain by the Jews. You follow Me!". All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. At this time also, the church of Ephesus claimed to possess the autograph of the Fourth Gospel. Colin G. Kruse states that since John the Evangelist has been named consistently in the writings of early Church Fathers, it is hard to pass by this conclusion, despite widespread reluctance to accept it by many, but by no means all, modern scholars.[42], Modern, mainstream Bible scholars generally assert that the Gospel of John has been written by an anonymous author. Although the authorship of the Johannine works has traditionally been attributed to John the Apostle,[12] only a minority of contemporary scholars believe he wrote the gospel,[13] and most conclude that he wrote none of them. Pages 922, 955. [98] For instance, John's feminine features are argued to have helped to make him more relatable to women. This Octave was abolished by Pope Pius XII in 1955. After Jesus told Peter that he would not live long Peter asked about Johns death. Book of Deuteronomy | Who Wrote Deuteronomy? Though not directly stated, we know that John was called the beloved disciple, or the disciple whom Jesus loved (John 21:20-24). Marks Gospel hints of Johns martyrdom, but his death as a martyr is unknown. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). They have a master's degree in religious studies from Western Kentucky University and a bachelor's degree in English literature and religious studies from Western Kentucky University. The Apostle John was present for several significant events in the life of Jesus, including the Transfiguration, the healing of Jairus's daughter, and preparation for the Last Supper. He was initially the most prominent apostle, but was later overshadowed by James the Just, "the Brother of the Lord." According to some scholars, this shift occurred because of the differences they had over the strictness of adherence to the Jewish Law. In the Fourth Gospel, ascribed by early tradition to John and known formally as the Gospel According to John, the sons of Zebedee are mentioned only once, as being at the shores of the Sea of Tiberias when the risen Lord appeared. [Lk 22:8][26], Many traditions identify the "beloved disciple" in the Gospel of John as the Apostle John, but this identification is debated. Mark, Matthew and Luke do not mention any one of the twelve disciples having witnessed the crucifixion. While hanging on the cross, Jesus commanded the Apostle John to take Mary as his own mother and Mary to take John as her son. According to extrabiblical church tradition, Timothy remained in Ephesus for the rest of his life, until he was martyred for his faith. All rights reserved. Polycarp taught Irenaeus, passing on to him stories about John. In the Gospel, authorship is internally credited to the "disciple whom Jesus loved" ( , o mathts on gapa o Isous) in John 20:2. In the Gospel According to Mark he is always mentioned after James and was no doubt the younger brother. He is also known as John the Evangelist, the Beloved Disciple, John of Patmos, John the Elder, and John the . Jesus had told Peter to feed his sheep. Amazingly, he died of old age. Parents Mother: Salome Father: Zebedee Brother [38]:pp.284,307 Other scholars are of the opinion that the Gospel of John was composed in two or three stages. [Jn 13:2325] After the arrest of Jesus, Peter and the "other disciple" (according to tradition, John) followed him into the palace of the high-priest. Read them in the archive below. This makes sense in the passages: When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, Woman, behold, your son! Then he said to the disciple, Behold, your mother! And from that hour the disciple took her to his own home. Book, a serpent in a chalice, cauldron, eagle. A church (San Giovanni a Porta Latina) dedicated to him was built near the Latin gate of Rome, the traditional site of this event. What we have are legends, about some of the apostles chiefly Peter, Paul, Thomas, Andrew, and John. [86] Notably, narrations of People of the Book (Christians and Jews) are not to be believed or disbelieved by Muslims as long as there is nothing that supports or denies them in Quran or Sunnah. Tribe of Asher History, Identity & Context | Who was Asher in the Bible? 24 is young enough to outrun a 30 year old. Marks Gospel hints of Johns martyrdom, but his death as a martyr is unknown.
