[9][10] At Marymount Ferraro was a member of the honor society, active in several clubs and sports, voted most likely to succeed,[4] and graduated in 1952. Echoing a statement she wrote about herself in 1988,[31] Ferraro said that "I was talking about historic candidacies and what I started off by saying (was that) if you go back to 1984 and look at my historic candidacy, which I had just talked about all these things, in 1984, if my name was Gerard Ferraro instead of Geraldine Ferraro, I would have never been chosen as a vice-presidential candidate. [103][104] Ferraro said, "I consider myself completely vindicated. 290 in Ridgewood, Queens was renamed the Geraldine A. Ferraro Campus. [151] The show stayed strong in ratings for CNN,[152] and the job was lucrative. [17][29] She was named head of the unit in 1977, with two other assistant district attorneys assigned to her. [29] She was a cosponsor of the 1981 Economic Equity Act. The Company offers yarn spinning, knitting, dyeing, printing, and confectionery facilities. "[147] Ferraro held the U.N. position into 1996. [nb 1] She was also a journalist, author, and businesswoman. Cookie Settings, Wally McNamee / CORBIS / Corbis via Getty Images, National Air and Space Museum, gift of Tam O'Shaughnessy (2); National Museum of American History, And for Vice PresidentWhy Not a Woman? , The prospect of a Democrat putting a woman on the ticket was often placed in the context of electability: Would it help them unseat the incumbent President? Geraldine Anne Ferraro was born on August 26, 1935, in Newburgh, New York,[1] the daughter of Antonetta L. Ferraro (ne Corrieri), a first-generation Italian American seamstress, and Dominick Ferraro, an Italian immigrant (from Marcianise, Campania) and owner of two restaurants. [51] The National Organization for Women and the National Women's Political Caucus pushed the notion, as did several top Democratic figures such as Speaker Tip O'Neill. Geraldine Ferraro was an assistant district attorney in the borough of Queens when she decided to run for an open congressional seat in 1978. Advertising Notice When her daughter responded by noting that Obama was inspirational, Ferraro snapped, "What does he inspire you to do, leave your husband and three kids and your practice and go work for Doctors Without Borders?" A New York Times reporter assigned to the campaign, Jane Perlez, likened her effect on audiences to that of a Kennedy scion. It depicts the life story of her mother and immigrant grandmother; it also portrays the rest of her family, and is a memoir of her early life, but includes relatively little about her political career. In Democratic circles, the idea of how a female candidate might exploit the gender gap started percolating. "[145] The Clinton administration named Ferraro vice-chair of the U.S. delegation to the landmark September 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing; in this role she picked a strong team of experts in human rights issues to serve with her. Geraldine Ferraro | Biography & Facts | Britannica [29] In 1984, she championed a pension equity law revision that would improve the benefits of people who left work for long periods and then returned, a typical case for women with families. [200][201][202] Palin mentioned Ferraro as well as Clinton as forerunners in her introductory appearance. [122] She founded the Americans Concerned for Tomorrow political action committee, which focused on getting ten women candidates elected in the 1986 Congressional elections (eight of whom would be successful). [199], During September 2008, Ferraro gained attention yet again after the announcement of Sarah Palin as the Republican vice-presidential nominee, the first such major party bid for a woman since her own in 1984. [nb 4] The AFLCIO's Committee on Political Education gave her an average approval rating of 91percent. [91] Peter Teeley, Vice President Bush's press secretary, said of Ferraro just prior to the debate, "She's too bitchy. As the husband and business partner of Representative Geraldine A. Ferraro, the Democratic Vice-Presidential candidate, the 51-year-old Mr. Zaccaro and his business activities have been the. [103][104] However, the committee concluded that she had acted without "deceptive intent", and since she was leaving Congress anyway, no action against her was taken. "[13] Ferraro attended Marymount Manhattan College with a scholarship[4] while sometimes holding two or three jobs at the same time. [133], Abrams spent much of the remainder of the campaign trying to get Ferraro's endorsement. [128] Ferraro said there had been efforts to oust the company at the time, but they had remained in the building for three more years. [127] As the primary date neared, her lead began to dwindle under the charges, and she released additional tax returns from the 1980s to try to defray the attacks. [55] Once there, however, doctors discovered she had come down with pneumonia. Geraldine Ferraro Broke A Barrier For Women, But Roadblocks Remain - NPR [109] Two years after the campaign, the Times finally changed its policy and began using "Ms."[108], Ferraro had relinquished her House seat to run for the vice-presidency. The Untold Story of Ronald Reagan's 'Slimy' Team That Worked to Smear March 27, 2011 -- Geraldine Ferraro, the first woman to run for vice president on a major party ticket, died on Saturday at Massachusetts General Hospital, a spokesman for . [57] In her acceptance speech, Ferraro said, "The daughter of an immigrant from Italy has been chosen to run for vice president in the new land my father came to love. [131] Ferraro did not concede she had lost for two weeks. Loyal to the party. [55][210] In addition to her husband and three children, who were all present, she was survived by eight grandchildren. How's that? ", "Gender Issue Lives on as Clinton's Bid Wanes", "Huckabee & Ferraro on 'Hannity & Colmes', "Ex-rivals Bush, Ferraro preview Biden-Palin face-off", "Geraldine Ferraro accuses media over 'sexist' scrutiny of Sarah Palin", "Study: Media treat Ferraro, Palin the same", "Geraldine Ferraro: This friend was a fighter", "Ferraro And Palin Most Exclusive Club Down To One Member", "Ferraro, first female vice president candidate, dies at 75", "At Funeral, Recalling Ferraro's Grit and Humor", "Ferraro Eulogized, Laid To Rest in Queens", "To Understand Clinton's Moment, Consider That It Came 32 Years After Ferraro's", "Hillary Clinton, Geraldine Ferraro 32 years later the gender debate lingers", "Hillary Clinton Doesn't Get My Feminist Heart Pumping The Way Geraldine Ferraro Did: The Goosebump Gap", "Geraldine Ferraro Receives Lifetime Achievement Award from Sons of Italy", "Geraldine Ferraro Honored at National Conference of Women's Bar Associations with Trailblazer Award", "Geraldine Ferraro to Receive NYCLA's Edith I. Spivack Award on March 17", "Bill passes to rename Queens Post Office after Geraldine Ferraro", "Former Queens Elementary School To Be Named For Geraldine Ferraro", "New school campus named for Geraldine Ferraro", "National Women's History Month: What is it, when did it begin, who is being honored this year? How does it feel to be a part of history? Ferraro asked the room, after accepting the job. [184], Ferraro was a member of the board of directors of Goodrich Petroleum beginning in August 2003. When the 1980 race departed from this normand then state races in 82 again showed women voters breaking more Democratic than menfeminist groups took note and made sure the media did, too. Oh wait. He beamed. [31] The printing of the story led Ferraro to state that Post publisher Rupert Murdoch "does not have the worth to wipe the dirt under [my mother's] shoes. [17] The following year, Ferraro was assigned to the new Special Victims Bureau, which prosecuted cases involving rape, child abuse, spouse abuse, and domestic violence. [130][131] In an unusual election-eve television broadcast, Ferraro talked about "the ethnic slur that I am somehow or other connected to organized crime. [188] Ferraro became livid and distraught when one of her daughters voted for Obama in the Massachusetts primary, saying "What is the matter with you? [45], Ferraro also worked on some environmental issues. The New York Times wrote at the time: "If Ms. Ferraro's rise was meteoric, her political career's denouement was protracted, often agonizing and, at first glance, baffling. [13][38] Following the election, she served actively on the Hunt Commission that in 1982, rewrote the Democratic delegate selection rules; Ferraro was credited as having been the prime agent behind the creation of superdelegates. But this win wasn't easy. Cookie Policy They wanted the eventual nominee to consider a woman for his running mate as a matter of symbolism and practicality, someone who would barnstorm barriers but also be seen as a viable candidate. [140][141] There she organized the office and spoke with clients, but did not actively practice law and left before the firm fell into difficulties. [164] By 1993, she was serving on the Fordham Law School Board of Visitors, as well as on the boards of the National Breast Cancer Research Fund, the New York Easter Seal Society, and the Pension Rights Center, and was one of hundreds of public figures on the Planned Parenthood Federation of America's Board of Advocates. She has a profile that many women voters have. May her example of hard work and dedication to America continue to inspire all women. [97] The ticket even lost Ferraro's congressional district, which had long been one of the more conservative districts in New York City; it tended to vote Republican in presidential races. There's lots of innuendo but no proof. Their question to Ferraro: Was she game? [77] The full statements included notice of payment of some $53,000 in back federal taxes that she owed due to what was described as an accountant's error. As always, the original quote is instructive: If Jesse Jackson were not black, he wouldn't be in the race. [44], In the fall of 2013, P.S. [2][3][4][5] She had three brothers born before her, but one died in infancy and another at age three. [8] She kept her birth name professionally, as a way to honor her mother for having supported the family after her father's death,[1][2] but used his name in parts of her private life. [28][140] In 1999, she joined the board of the Bertarelli Foundation,[165] and in 2003, the board of the National Women's Health Resource Center. Ferraro, first female vice president candidate, dies at 75 - NBC News She's very arrogant. Ferraro grew up in New York City and worked as a public school teacher before training as a lawyer. [78][79] No campaign issue during the entire 1984 presidential campaign received more media attention than Ferraro's finances. [105], Ferraro is one of only four U.S. women to run on a major party national ticket. per night. [142], President Clinton appointed Ferraro as a member of the United States delegation to United Nations Commission on Human Rights in January 1993. At ease in the old-boy network. office, Ferraro worked long hours, and gained a reputation for being a tough prosecutor but fair in plea negotiations. McLean remembers the pitch the trio made to their mentor, the activist Millie Jeffrey, over a Sunday brunch: You look at her and you can imagine her as your best friend, as your sister, as your member of Congress, as somebody you want to listen to. [148] Regarding a previous China motion that had failed, Ferraro had told the commission, "Let us do what we were sent here to dodecide important questions of human rights on their merits, not avoid them. Unable to return to her New York home, Ferraro died at Massachusetts General on March 26, 2011. Two Reagan campaign aides oversaw a covert effort to comb through the Ferraro-Zaccaro records, and then seeded stories with those two papers, including the piece about her parents. Team As maneuvering helped Ferraro become the first woman Democratic platform committee chair, tasked with wrangling her partys factions into articulating a single policy vision for the election. The High Point of the Democratic National Convention The Associated Press. Safire wrote in August 1984 that it would be equally incorrect to call her "Miss Ferraro" (as she was married) or "Mrs. Ferraro" (as her husband was not "Mr. Ferraro", although this is the formulation the Times used), and that calling her "Mrs. Zaccaro" would confuse the reader. She was a board member of the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs,[162] and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She served in the United States House of Representatives from 1979 to 1985, and was the Democratic Party's vice presidential nominee in the 1984 presidential election, running alongside Walter Mondale; this made her the first female vice-presidential nominee representing a major American political party. Under mounting pressure, Zaccaro agreed to make his tax returns public. A presidential year that began with the traveling `cattle show' of Democratic presidential. [21][22] They would buy a condominium in Saint Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands in 1983. [174] For much of the last decade of her life, Ferraro was not in remission, but the disease was managed by continually adjusting her treatments. [114] Then in October 1986, he was indicted on unrelated felony charges regarding an alleged 1981 bribery of Queens Borough President Donald Manes concerning a cable television contract. And now, 12 years after Palin, former Vice President Joe Bidens selection of Kamala Harris as his running mate will make the California senator the second Democratic woman to become a vice presidential nominee. Green. [42] In particular, she assisted the successful effort of the Ridgewood and Glendale neighborhoods to get their ZIP codes changed from Brooklyn to their native Queens. [124] The D'Amato campaign feared facing Ferraro the most among these, as her Italian ancestry, effective debating and stump speech skills, and her staunch pro-choice views would eat into several of D'Amato's usual bases of support. IV. $119. [214], When Hillary Clinton finally captured the Democratic nomination in the 2016 presidential election, becoming the first woman to do so for a major party, there was considerable media commentary recalling, and relating this to, Ferraro's breakthrough 32 years earlier. She is, in essence, something of a fairy-tale candidate., III. [150][182][183] She republished Ferraro: My Story in 2004, with a postscript summarizing her life in the twenty years since the campaign. Ferraro parried back" I dont know if I were, if I were not a woman, if I would be judged in the same way on my candidacy, whether or not Id be asked questions like, you know, are you strong enough to push the button. But, as Mondale later reflected to the New York Times, the snowballing scandal cost the already struggling campaign time and momentum. Geraldine Anne Ferraro was born on Aug. 26, 1935, in the Hudson River city of Newburgh, N.Y., where she was the fourth child and only daughter of Dominick Ferraro, an Italian immigrant who owned a .
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