Top 10 revolutionary scientific theories | Science News He was scheduled to travel to Russia two days after his death. Some historical ideas that are considered to have been refuted by mainstream science are: Relatively recent fringe sciences include: Some theories that were once rejected as fringe science, but were eventually accepted as mainstream science, are: Michael W. Friedlander has suggested some guidelines for responding to fringe science, which, he argues, is a more difficult problem[2]:174 than scientific misconduct. While pseudoscience may, in some cases, be significant to an article, it should not obfuscate the description or prominence of the mainstream views. They allege that the Soviets had prepared a massive invasion force, ready to strike Nazi Germany first. So far, Fomenko and his believers continue to work on their theory, despite being criticized by mainstream historians and scientists for their unconventional methods and views. One publication has even speculated that the hygiene hypothesis could be responsible for autism. Simply including such a statement in the lead or in a section on scientific evaluation of Bigfoot claims is potentially misleading, non-neutral, and lacking in verifiability. In 2010, a story surfaced that a seventh-grade student in Watsonville, California had discovered that every US president except Martin Van Buren is descended from King John of England. The theory stands in direct contrast to the standard Savannah theory, which holds that our ancestors evolved modern human traits in the open plains. He is presented as a person of wisdom, but disrespects his elders. Beer. While similar to Heribert Illigs Phantom Time Hypothesis, this fringe theory by Russian mathematician Anatoly Fomenko takes the issue of time forgery to even more insane heights. The Magna Carta is considered a forebear of the Constitution of the United States. By 2015, the widespread impact of the radiation will be felt in Japan. . For example, if the only references to a particular subject are in news sources, then a level of detail which is greater than that which appears in these news sources is inappropriate, because Wikipedia policy prohibits original research. "[31], The media also play a role in propagating the belief that certain fields of science are controversial. The water is then pumped into about 1,000 storage tanks, which have started to leak. Using a method he called empirico-statistical analysis, Fomenko arrived at the conclusion that ancient history was really just a distorted version of Medieval events. Scholarly opinion is generally the most authoritative source to identify the mainstream view. Lets hope North Korea doesnt figure out the whole nuclear weapon thing. Instead, lets discuss the controversial view that this notorious French serial killer was himself the unfortunate victim of a vast conspiracy to steal his wealth. The aquatic ape theory states that our ancestors lived a semi-aquatic existence, inhabiting the edges of large bodies of water. According to a theory first formed by archaeologist Brian Hayden in the 1950s, our early ancestors began brewing and drinking beer as a way of forming relationships within their ever-expanding communities. After exhaustively studying the case, they claimed that Gilles de Rais was truly innocenta victim of circumstantial evidence.. Regular consumption of these entheogens presumably enhanced the cognitive abilities of our ancestors and helped them talk and think logically. Many encyclopedic topics can be evaluated from a number of different perspectives, and some of these perspectives may make claims that lack verification in research, that are inherently untestable, or that are pseudoscientific. So if Muhammad never really existed, who had invented him, and why? However, a lack of consideration or acceptance does not necessarily imply rejection, either; ideas should not be portrayed as rejected or carry negative labels such as pseudoscience unless such claims can be documented in reliable sources. The connotation of "fringe science" is that the enterprise is rational but is unlikely to produce good results for a variety of reasons, including incomplete or contradictory evidence. Ideas supported only by a tiny minority may be explained in articles devoted to those ideas if they are notable. Lucky for us theres no disease that turns humans into flesh eating zombies. The findings have helped fuel the conspiracy theory that an elite group, such as the Illuminati, is secretly controlling American elections, using the media to promote the most royal candidate. Advertisement Coins. Reliable sources on Wikipedia may include peer-reviewed journals; books published by university presses; university-level textbooks; magazines, journals, and books published by respected publishing houses; and mainstream newspapers. Almost immediately, they started to complain of respiratory distress and illness. Should any inconsistency arise between this guideline and the content policies, the policies take precedence. These abilities supposedly then deteriorated over thousands of years. Even reputable news outlets have been known to publish credulous profiles of fringe theories and their proponents, and there continue to be many completely unreliable sources masquerading as legitimate. The fringe theory developed in England during the 17th century and eventually spread to the United States. Activation Theory Actor-Observer Difference Affect Infusion Model Affect Perseverance Aggression Ambiguity effect Amplification Hypothesis Anchoring and Adjustment Heuristic Anticipatory Regret see Regret Theory Appraisal Theory Attachment Theory Attachment Style Attitude Attitude-Behavior Consistency Attribution Theory Automatic Believing The 10 Most Fascinating (And Terrifying) Fringe Sciences - All That's He was not identified until a group of masked men stole the body from a local funeral home. The book says that Jesus was an illegitimate child who practiced heretic activities and died a shameful death. Fringe science is any field of scientific inquiry which represents a significant departure from orthodox theories or bodies of work. One example is Mosess Exodus, which later became Muhammads flight from Mecca. Jointly these say that articles should not contain any novel analysis or synthesis, that material likely to be challenged needs a reliable source, and that all majority and significant-minority views published in reliable sources should be represented fairly and proportionately. Additionally, the topic must satisfy general notability guidelines: the topic must receive significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject. Our ancestors moved on to other sources of food, resulting in modern humans reverting to a comparatively primal state. In 1902, Mary Baker Eddy became the first person to trace the lineage of Queen Victoria to King David. Theory of Planned Behavior. For instance, continental drift was heavily criticized because there was no known mechanism for continents to move and the proposed mechanisms were implausible. Fringe-science After His death, He escaped the tomb on His own or with the help of His disciples. 4.5: Examples of Social Science Theories Are there any fringe conspiracy theories developed under democratic societies with a healthy freedom of press that are now widely accepted as fact? Peer review is an important feature of reliable sources that discuss scientific, historical or other academic ideas, but it is not the same as acceptance by the scientific community. To determine whether something is pseudoscientific or merely an alternative theoretical formulation, consider this: Alternative theoretical formulations generally tweak things on the frontiers of science, or deal with strong, puzzling evidencewhich is difficult to explain awayin an effort to create a model that better explains reality. Fringe theories that oppose reliably sourced researchdenialist histories, for exampleshould be described clearly within their own articles, but should not be given undue weight in more general discussions of the topic. However, meeting this standard indicates only that the idea may be discussed in other articles, not that it must be discussed in a specific article. In the documentary, presidential candidate George H.W. Since the Shadow Robot Company sounds like a front for an evil organization hell bent on taking over the world, we assume the hand might also be used to strangle any adversaries of the companys managing director, Rich Walker. How Tucker Carlson mainstreamed fringe conspiracy theories : NPR Fringe Science | FringeWiki | Fandom In an article on a fringe topic, if a notable fringe theory is primarily described by amateurs and self-published texts, verifiable and reliable criticism of the fringe theory need not be published in a peer reviewed journal. Some journeyed even further, until they finally reached the Japanese islands, where they established the Shinto religion and the emperor system. If mentioning a fringe theory in another article gives undue weight to the fringe theory, discussion of the fringe theory may be limited, or even omitted altogether. Magnetic guidewire steering at ultrahigh magnetic fields | Science Advances Lazcano is suspected of killing hundreds of people and used torture to spread fear over the populace. There is now scientific proof for the existence of a giant primate species in North Americaa species fitting the descriptions of sasquatches (bigfoots).". The idea was promoted by two men, Richard Brothers and John Wilson, who believed that Anglo-Saxons were descended from ancient Scythian tribes. Ibragim Todashev was a Chechen-American who was shot to death by an FBI agent on May 22, 2013. Not all pseudoscience and fringe theories are alike. Quotes that are controversial or potentially misleading need to be properly contextualized to avoid unintentional endorsement or deprecation. The term may be considered pejorative. Formulated by French librarian Jean Hardouin in 1693, this theory holds that a shadowy group had forged numerous ancient Greek, Roman, and Latin texts during the 13th and 14th centuries. While its true that fringe theories generally sound crazy to conventional-thinking people, some are backed by just enough evidence (or convincing arguments) to almost make us wonder if its all real. To solve the problem, the Japanese government has decided to build a mile-long impenetrable frozen wall beneath the plant, to prevent groundwater from mixing with contaminated water. Rarely, fringe ideas do become accepted by 'regular' scientists. The strongest argument is that the records of Muhammads exploits, the Quran, and Islam only became known to the rest of the world long after the birth of the religion. They possessed excellent sailing skills and built bigger ships than the ones used by Columbus. Fringe est une srie tlvise amricaine de science-fiction et d'horreur en cent pisodes de 42 minutes co-cre par J. J. Abrams, Alex Kurtzman et Roberto Orci et diffuse entre le 9 septembre 2008 et le 18 janvier 2013 sur le rseau Fox et en simultan au Canada sur /A\ [2] (avec quelques pisodes sur CTV [3]) pour les deux premires saisons, puis sur Citytv [4]. Stanley Meyer's water fuel cell) may be treated as pseudoscience. In the end, the media failed to report on his success and Agran failed to get recognized. Fringe science - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core Brooks-Baker traced the lineage of 33 US presidents back to Alfred the Great and Charlemagne. Eventually, this custom led to even more complex and intertwined relationshipsessentially the forerunner of todays society. Grey Literature Review of the Undergraduate Theses of the Bicol By the same token, the purpose of Wikipedia is not to offer originally synthesized prose "debunking" notable ideas which the scientific community may consider to be absurd or unworthy. Donora is a small town located on the Monongahela River, 39 kilometers (24 mi) southeast of Pittsburgh. Although they are still theories debated by some, they have come to be accepted as legitimate theories. Wikipedia is neither a publisher of original thought nor a soapbox for self-promotion and advertising. She is saying due to string theory people lost faith in all sciences. Examining science on the fringes: vital, but generally wrong Articles have been published claiming that the radioactive plume from the original disaster will reach the West Coast of the United States and Canada in early 2014. She also finds it fair that credentialed scientists do not bother spending a lot of time learning about and explaining problems with the fringe theories of uncredentialed scientists, since the authors of those theories have not taken the time to understand the mainstream theories they aim to disprove. Statements about the truth of a theory must be based upon independent reliable sources. These physiological features, plus a few others (enlarged brains, empty sinuses, and descended larynxes), constitute concrete proof for supporters of the theory. Reliable sources are needed for any article in Wikipedia. In a narrower sense, the term fringe theory is commonly used as a pejorative; it is roughly synonymous with the term pseudo . Little is known about the true origin of the Toledot, but many feel it was circulated orally before being put into various literary forms.
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