Quickly realizing she wanted to be back in the U.S., she returned home in 2002. Their youngest son, Allan, had just graduated from Stanford University and was still single when his father became President, but, their older son, Herbert Jr., and his wife, Margaret Watson Hoover, already had two children and welcomed a third into the world during the Hoover Presidency. [10][11], Hoover worked for the George W. Bush administration as associate director of Intergovernmental Affairs. Family tree of Herbert HOOVER - Geneastar Hoover Grandchildren Clippings, 1931 and undated Hoover, Herbert - Correspondence, 1925, 1941-1963 Hoover, Herbert Death - Telegram from Porter, US Army, 1964 Hoover, Herbert, Jr. - Correspondence, 1954-1966 Hoover, Herbert, Jr. - Family Ephemera, 1931-1933, 1957 (White House invitations, tickets, passes, DDE inauguration) 5 children. Hoover later claimed to be the first student at Stanford, by virtue of having been the first person in the first class to sleep in the dormitory. 1879 1879. Username and password are case sensitive. Truman accepted some of the recommendations of the "Hoover Commission" for eliminating waste, fraud, and inefficiency, consolidating agencies, and strengthening White House control of policy. 3 children. When the Hoover Administration ended in 1933, the kids furniture was put into storage and eventually sold off or given away years later. Herbert Hoover: Family Life | Miller Center 3 children. [294], Hoover was inducted into the Australian Prospectors and Miners' Hall of Fame in the category Directors and Management.[295]. Park Archives: Herbert Hoover National Historic Site Besides his wife, Rev. Hoover, Herbert, Jr. (3G 4A 5C 6B 7A), 1928-1972 (picture of Meredith) Hoover, Allan Henry (3G 4A 5C 6B 7B), 1964-1966 Leavitt, Mary (May)Hoover (3G 4A 5C 6B 7C), 1895-1975 2J Hoover, Susannah and Descendants, 1975-1977 and undated 2K Hoover, David and Descendants, 1964-1980 and undated 7 2L Hoover, Peter and Descendants ", Arnold, Peri E. "The 'Great Engineer' as Administrator: Herbert Hoover and Modern Bureaucracy. [75] Hoover had hoped to join the administration in some capacity since at least 1916, and he obtained the position after lobbying several members of Congress and Wilson's confidant, Edward M. He also feared that allowing individuals on the "dole" would permanently weaken the country. Public Schools - Hoover Heads The convention instead selected Senator Charles Curtis of Kansas. The blog of the Herbert Hoover Library and Museum. On December 8, 1930, the three children and their nurse arrived by early morning train at Washingtons Union Station. National Archives & Records Administratiion. [106], Hoover demanded and received, authority to coordinate economic affairs throughout the government. Though he did not attend high school, Hoover learned bookkeeping, typing, and mathematics at a night school. Hoover energetically gave a series of speeches and interviews denouncing the monopolistic practice, and demanding that it be ended. [231] Hoover won 39.7 percent of the popular vote, a plunge of 26 percentage points from his result in the 1928 election. Peggy Ann and Peter, with help from the First Lady and her staff, hosted a Christmas party for 128 Washington DC children, ages 3 through 11. Joan Ledlie Hoover (1930-2002). Herbert Hoover - Biography, Facts & Presidency - History The Genealogy of the Herbert Hoover Family. With the U.S. mobilizing for war, President Wilson appointed Hoover to head the U.S. Food Administration, which was charged with ensuring the nation's food needs during the war. There was a formal Hoover family reunion at Rapidan Camp in 1990, organized by the Hoover Presidential Foundation. 3 children Allan. More issues arose in 1904 after the British government formed two separate royal commissions to investigate Bewick's labor practices and financial dealings in Western Australia. He promoted international trade by opening overseas offices to advise businessmen. [282] Biographer Kenneth Whyte writes that, "the question of where Hoover belongs in the American political tradition remains a loaded one to this day. The collection was renamed the Hoover War Library in 1922 and is now known as the Hoover Institution Library and Archives. Obituary: Herbert Hoover Gilbert. [264] Though Eisenhower appointed Hoover to another presidential commission, Hoover disliked Eisenhower, faulting the latter's failure to roll back the New Deal. [24], Hoover is opposed to Donald Trump. In response to continued attacks on his character and presidency, Hoover wrote more than two dozen books, including The Challenge to Liberty (1934), which harshly criticized Roosevelt's New Deal. [165] Hoover refused to become closely involved in the congressional debate over the tariff, and Congress produced a tariff bill that raised rates for many goods. 2 sons. [185] The same month the RFC was established, Hoover signed the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, establishing 12 district banks overseen by a Federal Home Loan Bank Board in a manner similar to the Federal Reserve System. Herbert Hoover High School 651 Glenwood Rd. [196] Hoover further alienated black leaders by nominating conservative Southern judge John J. Parker to the Supreme Court; Parker's nomination ultimately failed in the Senate due to opposition from the NAACP and organized labor. University of . Tragedy struck the family when his father died in 1880 and his mother too perished a few years later in 1884. In September, 1930, Herbert Jr. was diagnosed with tuberculosis and entered a sanatorium in North Carolina. We do not know if they solved the mystery of the White House bear, but a good time was had by all. The German plan was a quick victory by marching through neutral Belgium to envelop the French Army east of Paris. Photos & Videos | The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum [20][b] During his freshman year, he switched his major from mechanical engineering to geology after working for John Casper Branner, the chair of Stanford's geology department. [177], By mid-1931, the unemployment rate had reached 15 percent, giving rise to growing fears that the country was experiencing a depression far worse than recent economic downturns. [4] Hoover's mother, Hulda Randall Minthorn, was raised in Norwich, Ontario, Canada, before moving to Iowa in 1859. In retirement, Theodore bought a large property on the remote north coast of Santa Cruz County. [80] Determined to avoid rationing, Hoover established set days for people to avoid eating specified foods and save them for soldiers' rations: meatless Mondays, wheatless Wednesdays, and "when in doubt, eat potatoes". Self-Made Multimillionaire [101] To overcome this opposition, Harding paired Hoover's nomination with that of conservative favorite Andrew Mellon as Secretary of the Treasury, and the nominations of both Hoover and Mellon were confirmed by the Senate. "[250] Much to his frustration, Hoover was not called upon to serve after the United States entered World War II due to his differences with Roosevelt and his continuing unpopularity. [191] Despite the passage of the Revenue Act, the federal government continued to run a budget deficit. He rapidly became a wealthy mining engineer. [98] Despite his national renown, Hoover's service in the Wilson administration had alienated farmers and the conservative Old Guard of the GOP, and his presidential candidacy fizzled out after his defeat in the California primary by favorite son Hiram Johnson. During his sophomore year, to reduce his costs, Hoover co-founded the first student housing cooperative at Stanford, "Romero Hall". [159], Though he attempted to put a positive spin on Black Tuesday, Hoover moved quickly to address the stock market collapse. The second solution was to gain the reputation of a humanitarian, deeply concerned with the world's troubles, such as famine in Belgium, as well as specific American problems which he had solved as food commissioner during the world war. 3 children. . For almost 6 months, the three children lived at the White House. [195] Though Robert Moton and some other black leaders accepted the lily-white strategy as a temporary measure, most African-American leaders were outraged. by White River Now April 28, 2023 Born on March 20, 1929, in a dogtrot house in Timbo, Herbert Hoover Gilbert was the youngest of eight children born to Eual Oscar and Ollie Eva Woody Gilbert. He donated all the files of the Commission for Relief in Belgium, the U.S. Food Administration, and the American Relief Administration, and pledged $50,000 as an endowment (equivalent to $781,478 in 2021). Hoover was a. His father was a blacksmith and farm implement store owner, and both his parents were Quakers. [120] Other accomplishments included winning the agreement of U.S. Steel to adopt an eight-hour workday, and the fostering of the Colorado River Compact, a water rights compact among Southwestern states. This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 16:55. He was the first president to be born west of the Mississippi River, and remains the only Iowan president. Hoover usually awoke at 6 a.m. and exercised with a medicine ball, along with select members of his cabinet and staff, Supreme Court justices, and invited congressmen. [123] Hoover established over one hundred tent cities and a fleet of more than six hundred vessels, and raised $17 million (equivalent to $265.19million in 2021). Herbert Jr. and Allan, who were born before their father's political career began, were more affected by their father's life as a worldwide businessman and humanitarian than by his later career as Secretary of Commerce and President of the United States in Washington, D.C. Critical assessments of his presidency by historians and political scientists generally rank him as a significantly below-average president, although Hoover has received praise for his actions as a humanitarian and public official. [215] The treaty represented the first time that the naval powers had agreed to cap their tonnage of auxiliary vessels, as previous agreements had only affected capital ships. He was only eight months in office when the Stock Market Crash of 1929 occurred. With the impending retirement of Coolidge, Hoover immediately emerged as the front-runner for the 1928 Republican nomination, and he quickly put together a strong campaign team led by Hubert Work, Will H. Hays, and Reed Smoot. Two minor planets, 932 Hooveria[288] and 1363 Herberta, are named in his honor. [183] In January 1932, he convinced Congress to authorize the establishment of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), which would provide government-secured loans to financial institutions, railroads, and local governments. Because automotive trade associations were the best organized, many of the positions taken by the conferences reflected their interests. In the 1940s and 1950s, public opinion of Hoover improved largely due to his service in various assignments for presidents Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower, including chairing the influential Hoover Commission. [32] Partly due to Hoover's efforts, the company eventually controlled approximately 50 percent of gold production in Western Australia. Herbert HOOVER Obituary (1919 - 2015) - Kettering, OH - Legacy.com Theodore was born in 1871, Herbert in 1874, and Mary in 1876. 3 children. [280] A 2017 C-SPAN poll of historians also ranked Hoover as the 36th best president. A self-made man who became rich as a mining engineer, Hoover led the Commission for Relief in Belgium, served as the director of the U.S. Food Administration, and served as the U.S. Secretary of Commerce. [47], He co-founded the Zinc Corporation to extract zinc near the Australian city of Broken Hill, New South Wales. Hoover's chief goal as food czar was to provide supplies to the Allied Powers, but he also sought to stabilize domestic prices and to prevent domestic shortages. [286] Some historians trace the disaffection of the American Blacks with the Republican party to his time in office especially due to his attempt to remove Blacks from leadership in the Republican party in the South. Scholars were sent to Europe to collect pamphlets, society publications, government documents, newspapers, posters, proclamations, and other ephemeral materials related to the war and the revolutions that followed it. [6] As a young child he was often referred to by his father as "my little stick in the mud" when he repeatedly got trapped in the mud crossing the unpaved street. [84] The United States Food Administration became the American Relief Administration (ARA), and Hoover was charged with providing food to Central and Eastern Europe. Manuscript Collections - Margaret Hoover Brigham Papers | The Herbert [141], Hoover's detractors wondered why he did not do anything to reapportion congress after the 1920 United States Census which saw an increase in urban and immigrant populations. In large part due to his leadership during the flood crisis, by 1928, Hoover had begun to overshadow President Coolidge himself. [260] Hoover's public work helped to rehabilitate his reputation, as did his use of self-deprecating humor; he occasionally remarked that "I am the only person of distinction who's ever had a depression named after him. This article is about the president of the United States. [10] Hoover's mother died in 1884 of typhoid, leaving Hoover, his older brother, Theodore, and his younger sister, May, as orphans. It cannot be done unless we exterminate or move 25,000,000 people out of it. Hoover and his family moved to Stone County in 1967. He was one of the first graduates of the new Stanford University in 1895. [256], Even more important, in 1947 Truman appointed Hoover to lead the Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government a new high level study. Hoover . What ever Happened to Herbert Hoover's Kids? - Hoover Heads region: "", After the war, Hoover led the American Relief Administration, which provided food to the starving millions in Central and Eastern Europe, especially Russia. Grandson of President Herbert Hoover loses home in wildfire [3] Polls of historians and political scientists have generally ranked Hoover in the bottom third of presidents. The library is one of thirteen presidential libraries run by the National Archives and Records Administration. She also studied abroad in Bolivia, Mexico and China. [135] Smith was more charismatic and gregarious than Hoover, but his campaign was damaged by anti-Catholicism and his overt opposition to Prohibition. [168] Progressive Republicans such as Senator William E. Borah of Idaho were outraged when Hoover signed the tariff act, and Hoover's relations with that wing of the party never recovered. While he clearly played important roles in the development of both the progressive and conservative traditions, neither side will embrace him for fear of contamination with the other. Hoover's elder brother Theodore also studied mining engineering at Stanford, and returned there to become dean of the engineering school. Hoover was honored with a state funeral in which he lay in state in the United States Capitol rotunda. [51]:9096,101102[52] He also helped increase copper production in Kyshtym, Russia, through the use of pyritic smelting. [252], Following World War II, Hoover befriended President Harry S. Truman despite their ideological differences. [163] These actions were collectively designed to prevent a cycle of deflation and provide a fiscal stimulus. Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 - October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933. Fearing the imminent collapse of the Chinese government, the director of the Chinese Engineering and Mining Company agreed to establish a new Sino-British venture with Bewick. [203], He reorganized the Bureau of Indian Affairs to limit exploitation of Native Americans. Fall, were implicated in major scandals, Hoover emerged largely unscathed from investigations into the Harding administration. Relevance 2 daughters. However, Hamilton also notes that Hoover was politically inept and failed to recognize the severity of the Great Depression. (31-1928-a28) Download Print. That he took these beliefs to heart became evident when he emerged from the carnage of the First World War as an American and . [137], Hoover maintained polling leads throughout the 1928 campaign, and he decisively defeated Smith on election day, taking 58 percent of the popular vote and 444 of the 531 electoral votes. Great-grandson of President Herbert Hoover killed in helicopter crash [205] To make public policy recommendations regarding Prohibition, he created the Wickersham Commission. The book reflects his move towards progressive ideals, as Hoover came to endorse eight-hour workdays and organized labor. Hoover sent U.S. Army forces led by General Douglas MacArthur to the protests. Nevertheless, during Hoover's term, the world order established in the immediate aftermath of World War I began to crumble. Christmas 1931 proved to be the last visit of the grandchildren to the Hoover White House. [260] During the 1948 presidential election, Hoover supported Republican nominee Thomas Dewey's unsuccessful campaign against Truman, but he remained on good terms with Truman. His lectures at Columbia and Stanford universities were published in 1909 as Principles of Mining, which became a standard textbook. Another School Year Comes to an End. Hoover's work impressed his employers, and in 1898 he was promoted to junior partner. One of the commissions started by Hoover, the Research Committee on Social Trends, was tasked with surveying the entirety of American society. Yet Hoover saw them all related and extensions of his original efforts with the Commission for Relief in Belgium, the United States Food Administration, and the United States Grain Corporation. When he was 11, Herbert was sent to Newberg, Oregon, to live with Hulda's brother, Dr. Henry John Minthorn, and his family Herbert attended the . [8] As a child, Hoover consistently attended schools, but he did little reading on his own aside from the Bible. [113] He also established the federal government's power to inspect planes and license pilots, setting a precedent for the later Federal Aviation Administration. He felt that his grandchildren, like any of his personal affairs, were not for public view. After the Hoover family sold the Birthplace Cottage in 1878, later owners rotated it 90 degrees, moved it 30 feet west, and attached a larger house. Thomas Herbert Mathewson (1926-1962) FamilySearch Herbert Clark Hoover was born on August 10, 1874. . [38] He became deeply interested in Chinese history, but gave up on learning the language to a fluent level.
